The film “The Mask You Live In” reveals a fact that we have been conscious of, but rarely envisaged that gender discrimination not only hurts the women, but also harms the men. Film mentioned that doing a sample of a group of male and female’s personality, assuming that "absolute femininity" is the minimum value, "absolute masculinity" is the maximum value and then draw the map. The mean and variance of the two normal distributions are close, and the overlap of the two distributions is 90%. This shows that most men and women are alike in masculinity and femininity, and there is no real difference in dualism. The difference between men and women we see is that society deliberately makes boys more masculine, while girls are more feminine. …show more content…
But how can everyone be the same? Those who are quiet and sensitive will be bullied because they are not manly enough to be a sissy. In the small society of the school, start with primary school, the stronger male became the leader, and the boys who are unlike them or differ from the whole society will be isolated and excluded. We always use “The Strongest Man Is a King” to explain such phenomena, but never think about why we need to define the "strong" as the person who conforms to the narrow masculine temperament? The people who like to read, the people who like to dance, their virtues can't be replaced as well, why don't we appreciate and recognize
“Gender roles refers to the expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females”(Schaefer, 2018, p. 88). The video Tough Guise focuses on the male gender discussing how the gender role or “Tough Guise” men are expected to conform to affects men in todays day and age. There are many different opinions on what makes a real man, most men believe a real man is tough, strong and physical whereas I believe a real man is chivalrous. Chivalry, for me, means being polite and considerate towards others and being a gentleman is being a real man. Sadly, many men no longer strive to be a gentleman but instead put on a Tough Guise which can lead healthy men to become depressed and even commit violence, both physical
He argues in the book that the human mind makes a difference between men and women, but they cannot be judged because of their genders and mental and physical abilities. Thought the thoughts of males and females are entirely different because of internal biological differences society and culture play a part in the standards these genders should conform to fit in. Socialization to gender roles impacts the shaping of the male and female minds in society, and this Pinker did not emphasize. Gender is defined as the socially constructed behavior, roles, attributes and activities that our societies consider appropriate for women and men. The development process that shapes the mind begins in life early and heightens during adolescence stage for instance; researchers discovered that gender expectation negatively influences psychosocial development of girls. Thus inferring the fact that men and females cannot be judged by their mental and physical abilities is true but minus the influence of influences of cultural and religious biases the male and females mind would not be that different.
How we learn gender is part of gender socialization. It begins the moment we are born and continues till the end of our life. We are exposed to many factors that may influence our gender identity. Some of the factors are, media, our experience in school and our parents. In Martin & Kazyak’s essay titled “Hetero-Romantic Love and Hetereosexiness”, he explains how the media plays a part in shaping a child’s gender identity. In Thorne’s essay titled “Girls and Boys together…” he explores how sex segregation occurs predominantly in elementary school. In the film “Tough Guise”, Katz explains that men aren’t naturally violent but are taught to be so. And lastly, in Cornell’s essay titled “Masculinities and Globalization” he says that there are
When men and boys are trying to show no emotion and appear dominant to their peers, nobody wins. Men are taught this from a young age, to grow up and be a “Man”. Which in society's terms means to have anger issues, treat women as an inferior, and to be over controlling of everything. That kind of toxic masculinity is a reason for many troubles in a multitude of peoples lives. “Little boys and Little girls start off emotionally equal...both boys and girls are like a stereotypical girl.” Society influences the way our boys behave. All though some boys may still behave this way; as a result of them just having a personality
In today’s society, men and women are confronted with gender stereotypes daily. In the texts Ten Things I Hate about You, The Big Bang Theory, I’m Glad I’m a Boy! I’m Glad I’m a Girl! By Whitney Darrow and ‘Stupid Girls’ by Pink, the roles of men and women are perceived in different ways. Some characters in each text challenge the typical stereotype whilst others accept it.
Gender defines people in society. People may utilize their gender as an advantage or disadvantage, depending upon the situation. Whether it be a female or male, people can and will exploit themselves in order to achieve ‘happiness’ and goals. There is also many societal gender based stereotypes, for example if you are a man you behave a certain way and if you are a woman you behave a certain way although, there will always be stragglers who deviate the norm. Nevertheless they are judged for it.
For a long time, men and women have been dealing with the controversy of gender roles. In modern day, the battle for gender equality has been more known. In the story “Guys Suffer from Oppressive Gender Roles Too”, the author Julie Zeilinger explains how males are held to a more macho standard, but do have prevalent emotions. If we were to let go of these rigid rules about what is manly, there would be no standard for any gender. If that was reality, men shouldn’t have to feel humiliated about staying home, and if their companion makes more money than they do. Zeilinger talks about how males detach themselves from some emotions, and live a “life nub to a true range of human emotion” so they can meet this masculinity standard. However if males
One of the essential contentions of feminist theory is that there is an inherent difference between the concepts of gender and sex. 'Sex' refers to the physiological characteristics humans are born with; 'gender' is what culture 'does with' or how it 'reads' those physiological differences. One of the most contentious areas of gender research is pertains to the differences between male and female speech. While most authors concur that there is a general difference between the ways in which men and women express themselves in different contexts, there is still profound disagreement as to whether the cause of this is nature or nurture. Furthermore, some authors such as Janet Holmes and Ronald Macaulay argue that gender stereotypes cause people (including academics) to overemphasize such differences, while other authors such as Rachel Rafelman and Clive Thompson tend to see the influence of male-female distinctions as very real and palpable, regardless of the cause.
Contrary to popular believe, gender is referred to the attitudes, behaviours and emotions linked with a specific sexual group. There are two dominant perspectives that illustrate two different viewpoints of gender inequality. The functionalist perspective, by Talcott Parsons, believed that both men and women possess specific qualities that make them excellent at specific events, and these qualities are not interchangeable (Brym, 2014). The Marxist-Feminist perspective; however, viewed qualities for men and women as to being dependent on social conditions rather than being inherited (2014). In order to further illustrate the presence of gender inequality in the present society; the film Missrepresentation, by Jennifer Newsom reveals the
Wu Tianming depicts life during the early days of the 1930’s in China by focusing on the three main characters, Wang Bian Lian, Gou Wa (Doggie), and Master Liang in his film, The King of Masks (1996). Each of the three characters – Wang, who laments for having no male heir to hand down his face changing opera; Gou Wa, who wants to be his true grandchild; and Liang who has a thoughtful understanding of such relationship between Wang and Gou Wa – plays a unique role together, conveying a powerful message of true love which enables to overcome hardships during life. The true love between Wang and Gou Wa lead them to accept each other and overcome their hardships of gender discrimination, which were originated from the strong tradition of patriarchism in Chinese society. In Wu Tianming’s film, The King of Masks (1996), the use of two ideologies, Confucianism and Buddhism, embraces the joys and sorrows of common Chinese people by capturing the issue of gender discrimination in traditional Chinese culture, and the true love between the old man, Wang, and the young girl, Gou Wa. The thematic role of
Throughout today’s society, almost every aspect of someone’s day is based whether or not he or she fits into the “norm” that has been created. Specifically, masculine and feminine norms have a great impact that force people to question “am I a true man or woman?” After doing substantial research on the basis of masculine or feminine norms, it is clear that society focuses on the males being the dominant figures. If males are not fulfilling the masculine role, and females aren’t playing their role, then their gender identity becomes foggy, according to their personal judgment, as well as society’s.
Some of these gender roles and stereotypes have been created due to the differences in physique, thinking, personality, and behavior that is actually present between men and females. Physical differences are more visible to the eye due to the distinction between primary and secondary sex characteristics for each gender. Males have testes, deeper voices, a bigger body type, and more facial hair, where as women have a smaller body, higher voices, ovaries, and wider hips. (Rathus, 2010, p.448). Cognitive differences have to do with the brain and the way men and women
Gender can be defined as “sex roles” which are conditions that one considers to be for men or women. People tends to mistake it with sex or thinks that they are both the same. We discussed about the patterns of gender which how the authors of The Kaleidoscope of Gender describes it as “regularized, prepackaged ways of thinking, feeling, and acting” (Spade and Valentino,2017). It becomes an identity for us. We believe that there is and can only be two genders, being masculine for men and feminine for women. These roles has been forced onto us since birth: blue for boys, and pink for girls. You can see the roles being push onto a person throughout one’s life, but we don’t notice it since it’s “normal” to us.
Society has clearly defined boundaries between what is considered to be male or female. The development of an individual’s gender role is formed by interactions with those in close proximity. Society constantly tells us how we should look, act and live based on gender. Family, friends and the media have a tremendous impact on how these roles are formed and the expected behavior of each gender role.
As evident from the generalized patterns found in differences in behaviour and outlook observed between the sexes, it may be tempting, as has been done in the past, to conclude that gender is an unavoidable aspect of human existence as determined purely from one 's genes. Indeed, human physiology is subject to sexual dimorphism; statistically significant differences in brain size and rate of maturation of specific substructures in the brain exist between males and females (Giedd, Castellanos, Rajapakese, Vaituzis, & Rapoport, 1997), yet these physical differences fail to explain how individuals form their concept of their own gender, and why they tend to conform to their perceived gender roles as defined by the society in which they live, when these roles are ever-changing. Thus, it is important to differentiate between the physical and nonphysical traits, and how the labels of femininity and masculinity should not confuse the two aspects. As defined by Unger (1979), “sex” would be used to refer to the biological differences in males and females, while “gender” describes socioculturally determined, nonphysiological traits which are arbitrarily designated as being appropriate for either females or males. With more recent awareness and interest in matters of gender nonconformity and individual gender identity, new research now explains how these concepts of gender are shaped by social influences (Perry