The Mdgs Are Norms Or National Economic Planning Targets?

There needs to be a flexible set of requirements regarding just social welfare and other issues that are linked to the poverty and inequality that most, if not all societies face. We are currently in what seems a globalized economy, where a simple economic action from one place in the world can affect all other countries in one way or another. It is important that we concentrate and deliberate on what is needed for social justice, human rights and equity to work properly in regards to every society’s main concern. Although these three concepts are hard to exercise in a way that no more issues can emerge from them it is possible to adjust them to alleviate the conditions and diminish the damages caused by the lack of

Poverty is widespread throughout the world, with around 20% of the entire population living on less than $1.25 per day. Everyday struggles for survival may include not having enough food for nourishment, no access to clean water, no proper shelter, lack of clothes, or no doctors and medicines. This lack of essential supplies and inability to improve one 's life may be caused by a country 's lack of resources. These countries either do not or cannot provide water, electricity, houses, or jobs to its citizens. The first Millennium Development Goal of the United Nations is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Their job is to: a) halve the number of people living under the $1.25 per day line, b) provide employment for all, and c) halve the amount of people who are hungry. Past actions have included connecting countries to the resources they need to improve economic and social state, providing farmers without land pait work to fund a long-term job, and campaigns for medical assistance and outreach. The World Food Program bring humanitarian aid in the form of food to over 75 countries, both after disasters and emergencies, but also helps to prevent hunger in the future to countries in poverty. These have helped reduce poverty, however The Global Poverty Project has been working toward eliminating extreme poverty by 2030. They have been working to changing international policies, running awareness campaigns, and creating global

They are (1) Eradicated extreme hunger and poverty, (2) Achieve universal primary education, (3) Promote gender equality and empower women, (4) Reduce child mortality, (5) Improve maternal health, (6) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases, (7) Ensure environmental sustainability, and (8) Develop a global partnership for development. The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) for Sierra Leone has made progress, but will not achieve all of them by end of this year. Sierra Leone’s MDG’s are a challenge to achieve because of poor infrastructure, lack of reliable electricity supply and weakness in social services delivery. There is also corruption in the government, which is very inefficient to civil service. The MDG’s are believed to be achieved 10% per annum range; it is a slow progress because of the factors mentioned above (Millennium Development Goals Progress Report 2010,

Throughout this article, Tom Risen discusses the objectives set by the United Nations to end extreme poverty and World Hunger. The objectives set by the United Nations were known as the Millennium Development Goals and most of the goals were achieved throughout the reform. The United Nations set formidable goals to diminish global poverty and hunger by 2015. While the project successfully cut World Hunger into a small percentage and poverty in half, the multinational groups were conflicted about how much developing regions such as sub-Saharan Africa can enhance by the year 2030. The campaign was also able to help reduce the death of children under the age of five by vaccination efforts against measles. Mr. Risen additionally describes how the

Between 1990 and 2005, the rate of poverty in the developing world dropped from 46% to 26%, with the majority of developing nations continuing in this trend today (United Nations Summit, 2010). However, statistics show that approximately 920 million individuals currently live on a daily sum of less than USD $1.25 per day (ibid.). It is evident, therefore, that income inequality continues to exist, prompting the demand to further build the economy and better serve those in poverty through a greater focus on sustainable development.

In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article one states, “[that] all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights,” (“The Universal Declaration . . . “). Although this is written and followed in many countries around the world, there are still countries that do not follow this statement. These countries are the ones where freedom are not given freely. People have to fights for rights that should be automatically given. Goal number sixteen of the United Nations’ global goals for sustainable development specifically targets this issue. Working towards equality and liberties for all citizens that are sharing this planet by reducing violence is a vital part of societal advancement. Without the people of the world, the other goals are not worth fighting for. Some people believe that poverty is the top priority, yet others disagree due to substantial problems that arise in limited and reduced human rights, the lack of strong powerful governments in developing countries, and violence in conflict areas.

Over last two decades a problem on human rights and poverty has been excessively debated. Originally, it was provoked by Thomas Pogge, who claimed that people living in well-being violate human rights of people living in poverty by not helping them and being beneficiaries of global institutional order. Consequently, affluent countries are responsible for reducing misery in the world, because current global economic order disproportionately serves for humankind (Pogge 2005, severe poverty). To be precise, wealthy countries are continuing to grow rich, while poor countries are continuing to peter out.

The twenty-first century presents numerous transnational issues requiring collective action across the global community. Terrorism, environmental degradation, human rights abuses, violent conflicts, and international criminal networks are all examples of significant challenges that receive varying degrees of the world’s focus and resources. Many global actors are likewise diligently working toward alleviating poverty in the developing world. Some policy advocates contend that poverty should receive priority in the global governance agenda over other critical challenges to security and stability. Aside from the intrinsic moral value in mitigating human suffering, poverty is the most important contributing factor to all of the aforementioned problems. Therefore, the eradication of endemic poverty should be the principal aim of the world’s governance efforts.

The U.N. has been trying to eradicate world hunger and poverty since its inception in 1945. The answer to these issues have been Article 25 and the Millennium goals, but what are they? Article 25 is the set of human rights that govern the right to adequate living. It states everyone has the right to adequate health, shelter and general life, for them and their family. It also states “motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance.” The Millennium goals are goals that the UN have set to further improve human rights around the world in the 21st century. These goals include the eradication of world hunger, promote gender equality and provide free education for all.

Over 15 years ago, the World Health Organization set a goal to halt and reverse the incidence of tuberculosis. Millennium Development Goal #6 is combat diseases like Malaria, AIDS, and tuberculosis. The international community has worked together using preventative and treatment measures in efforts to reach this goal and eradicating diseases. While tuberculosis is a quickly spreading and multifaceted disease, the goal has had to adapt to the changing nature of the disease. Factors such as education, economics, and technology play important roles in eradicating tuberculosis across the world (Skolnik, 2012). While there is an extremely low prevalence of tuberculosis in developed countries, tuberculosis runs rampant and is harder to reach and combat in poorer and developing countries, particularly sub-saharan Africa and south-east Asia. Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases health experts and advocates are working to eliminate. Additionally, they hope to improve health access and reduce health disparities to prevent the spread of future infectious disease.

In September 2000, with the new millennium coming to an end, the ever looming reality of the serious issues, such as extreme poverty and hunger that had been plaguing third world countries and the less fortunate, had officially been brought to light and must be dealt with. These issues were compiled and formed the basis of what is known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Eight goals that the United Nations Millennium Campaign have set out to achieve by 2015, which include; “Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, universal primary education, gender equality and female empowerment, the reduction of child mortality, the improvement of maternal health, fighting HIV/AIDS, malaria and other serious diseases, environmental sustainability and finally a global partnership for development”(SOURCE http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/goals/index.htm).

Through the ages, economists worldwide have developed different measurements, statistics and standards in order to have an anchor number on how to rate whether they be the development, their perceived inequality among other variables within a country. Because of this, and on the endeavour to unify the measurement of the current situation of a country, the United Nations via the ‘United Nations Development Program’ in 1990 developed and first published their ‘Annual Human Development Report’ featuring for the very first time in history the ‘Human Development Index’ (Stanton, 2007).

This year, 2015, marks the deadline of the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals (MDG) with the final objective of extinguishing all extreme forms of poverty in the world. This consists of eight goals set by the UN, which include the promotion of gender equality and human rights, universal primary education, eradication of hunger, and others. One particular goal of the UK’s Millennium Development, goal number six, is the combat of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria in all countries. There are many countries that have made significant progress in the combat of disease; Nigeria is no exception. This is due to Nigeria exponentially increasing there treatment and counseling facilities for HIV/AIDS, along with the

The Millennium Development Goals were established in September of 2000 and third world countries who demonstrated significant need for assistance in regards to basic human rights and quality of life were put at the forefront of the project. The effectiveness of many intergovernmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations on these countries were set to be analyzed in 2015. The eight major goals presented at the Millennium Summit were: Eradicate Extreme Hunger and Poverty, Achieve Universal Primary Education, Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women, Reduce Child Mortality, Improve Maternal Health, Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases, Ensure Environmental Sustainability, and to Develop a Global Partnership for Development (UN Millennium Project). These goals were established as the basis for creating a sustainable and human rights oriented society.

In the aftermath of the implementation of the structural adjustment programme in the 1980’s by many developing economies, it generated a lot of criticisms for increasing the level of poverty within the receiving nations (Oppong, 2013), thus engineering the push for the concept of ‘Adjustment with a Human face’ which was launched by UNICEF in 1987 to campaign for a change in the manner by which neo-liberal policies were implemented by many governments through the support of international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank. This move by UNICEF sought to promote the establishment of empowerment policies and people-centered development, hence rejecting the marginalisation that had been institutionalised by the implementation of the economic stabilisation programmes (Johnson, 2003 cited in Gready & Ensor, 2005). However, the UNDP (2006), states that the recognition of human rights as the basis for development and development programming, as it is being practiced today stems from the 1993 World Conference on