The twentieth century has been coined the Age of Anxiety and has been fueled by the conflicting themes of freedom and control. This was a century that had been scorched by two world wars and an economic depression that consumed the western world. Political ideologies and philosophical movements emerged out of the turmoil and influenced the lives and well being of humanity. Control and freedom are two themes that have remained present throughout the contingent events and reforms of the twentieth century. Through the works of Franz Kafka, Benoit Mussolini, and various poets who painted WWI in the form of poetry; we are able to see how some of these ideals controlled and promoted freedom in humanity. The Metamorphosis by Kafka is a novel that …show more content…
The use of family in The Metamorphosis is used to portray a certain freedom that all people of this time were entitled to. As Gregor died, he is described as having virtually no pain despite having numerous injuries destroying his body. He then “recalls his family with affection and love” as he takes in his last breath and dies peacefully (Meta, 49). Gregor experiences the suffocating chains of capitalism lifted from him as he realizes he no longer has to provide for his family. Gregors morphed bug body represents the control and constraint that the corporation has over Gregor and his family. Gregor is also experiencing excruciating pain from the rotten apple (meta. Pg.38) in his side which represents the pain that him and his family feel because of the debt and obligation that they have to give the corporation. This is why when he dies he experiences a state of nirvana and has no pain or worries because he knows that he will no longer be a burden to his family and they will be able to move on from this ordeal and live a loving life. His family, like Gregor, felt for the first time freedom as he dies and immediately kick the lodgers out of their home (Meta. Pg. 50). They are liberated from Gregor and the corporations and could now focus on each other and as Gregor died they developed a new appreciation for one another, which they had lost before. Kafka …show more content…
Siegfried Sasson in his poem Survivors, writes “these boys with old scared faces learning to walk”. Sasson brings to life the effect that the war had on the soldiers who spent years fighting in the trenches. He shows how the war controlled the soldiers even after the war had concluded by infiltrating their minds and emotional well being to the point where they need to learn to walk normally again. Learning to walk is a metaphor for re-establishing themselves in the world during peacetime. The soldiers are so emotionally unstable as a result of seeing their friends and comrades blown up and killed that they struggle to find themselves as a functioning part of society. The war crippled the men mentally who fought on the front lines and therefore ended up controlling them and dictating their lives in a path which destroys their sanity and human interaction. The effects of the war didn't just confine itself to controlling the men whom fought in it but would also go on to control the nations who were involved. The war left the nations of England, France, and Germany all war ridden and tired and found themselves in serious economic depressions, which led to famine and more death exemplifying the grip of control that WWI
On the surface, “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka is an evocative story of a man transformed into a “monstrous vermin”. It seems to focus on the dark transformation of the story’s protagonist, Gregor, but there is an equal and opposing transformation that happens within Gregor’s family. Although Gregor has physically changed at the beginning of the story, he remains relatively unchanged as the novella progresses. The family, on the other hand, is forced to drastically change how they support themselves. Although the change was unexpected, Gregor’s transformation into a vermin sets into motion a change in the Samsa family that leaves them better off in almost every facet of their lives. Thus, Kafka’s story is not one of descent into darkness, but one of a family’s ascent towards self-actualization. The metamorphosis the title speaks of does not take place in Gregor, but rather in the Samsa Family; consequently, Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” is not a tale of darkness, disconnection and despair, but rather a story of hope, new beginnings and perseverance.
Family is important, and because of this, people will often do what they can when their family is in trouble. However in Franz Kafka’s The metamorphosis, Gregor’s decision to step into the role of head of the family is what ultimately leads to his death. His role as head leads Gregor to sacrifice his life for his family, leads Gregor to become isolated, and creates a power struggle between Mr. Samsa and Gregor; these factors eventually cause Gregor to lose all desire for life, and cause his suicide.
“The Metamorphosis” is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the transformation and betrayal of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. Along with the bizarre and nightmarish appearance of his new hard back, brown segmented belly, and many legs, Gregor only desire is to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he struggles to even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around the world. After losing human form, Gregor is automatically deprived of the right to be a part of society. Franz Kafka could relate to Gregor because he too was mistreated/neglected by his father and worked a job that he was unhappy doing. Franz and Gregor both were providers for their families. Alienation, isolation, and loneliness were not hard to recognize during the Modernity and Modernism time period.
Franz Kafka’s twentieth-century classic, The Metamorphosis, shows the changes of the Samsa family after their son, Gregor, turns into a vile insect. Even though Gregor has turned into the most disgusting of creatures, this “metamorphosis” is ironic compared to the transformation that his family endures. While Gregor still sustains his humanity, the lack of any compassion and mercy from his family, is what makes them the disgusting creatures rather than Gregor. The changes of Gregor’s father, mother, and sister prove that the theme of metamorphosis is not exclusively present within Gregor.
In Franz Kafka 's Metamorphosis, Grete changes from a child into an adult while also trying to do the opposite with her own family. Gregor’s metamorphosis leaves her family without anybody money to pay for their needs. Consequently, Grete replaces Gregor and begins to cook and clean for her family and go to work. These jobs allow Grete to become more experienced and to mature. Similarly, Grete shows displays these changes by dressing more provocatively and becoming more interested in romance. However, during Grete’s own metamorphosis, she realizes the burden that is (or was) her brother and proves to her family that he is no longer human. Since she wants to keep her family the same as it was before Gregor’s metamorphosis, Grete convinces her parents of this absence of Gregor’s real personality and tries to get rid of him. Thus, Grete’s goal is to keep her family the same as it is before Gregor’s metamorphosis, and to accomplish this, Grete simultaneously goes through her own metamorphosis into an adult woman as a result of the many jobs she takes to keep her family in the same situation as before.
What is betrayal actually? How do we visualize it? In what particular ways do we see it? A wide range of literature has been dedicated to the phenomenon of betrayal demonstrated in different ways. In the course of this essay two works of literature will be analyzed having regard to the issue of betrayal revealed therein. The work of art to be analyzed first will be The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. The Metamorphosis is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the tale of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. He wants to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he cannot even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around the world. After losing a human form, the hero was beyond human existence. He is automatically deprived of the right to be a part of society.
Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis (1914) is about the transformation of Gregor Samsa into a giant insect. His life has been miserable due to the fact that he works to meet the standard necessities of the family after his father has lost his business. Kafka implies that Gregor’s transformation is simply a manifestation of what he was already experiencing. It is a punishment for Gregor not having attempted to engage with others. Kafka’s main theme is alienation and he explores it passionately through Gregor’s introverted life before his transformation, the metamorphosis of the family’s treatment towards Gregor after he turned into an insect, and Gregor’s behaviour after his drastic change.
Much of Franz Kafka's story “The Metamorphosis” spends it's time talking about Gregor as he struggles to live his new life as a bug. Gregor tries to find a analytical reason as to why he has taken upon this form but later on finds on that he has to accept the truth. From being an ordinary travel salesman and provider for his family to a abomination, Gregor becomes hopeless as he can't work or provide for his family. His new life as an insect causes a hardship as he is faced with isolation from his family, transformation, and guilt. Gregor discovers himself when he sees how the world looks at him from his transition from a human to an insect. Gregor's death illustrates the cruelty of society and denial of his family when they can't obtain the things they want in life anymore because of his new form.
The novella The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka was first published in 1915. This novella shows the degree of loyalty a family has to even their own family members; this case being Gregor Samsa, his mother, his father, and his sister Grete Samsa. Upon reading the novella, it becomes evident that Gregor’s care for his family is pure and genuine, which, throughout the short story, leaves a small feeling of melancholy due to the fact that the family never really returned that same gesture. Gregor works solely to support the Samsa family through their debts and his sister’s future through a job that he keeps due to his obligation as the money-maker of the family. Support, in both factors of the word, should be a
First of all, talking on the phones during the flight is so annoying for all the passengers. When a person talks on a phone, he or she usually speaks in a louder voice, which disrupts the quiet environment of the airplane. Furthermore, some people talk about their private lives in front of other people, which is not suitable. Also, in some cases they become so aggressive, and they use the offensive language, which is definitely not appropriate. In addition, no one wants to hear about their private lives. When two people argue with each other, it often led to big quarrel. These conversations tend to last longer than usual, because the person who is arguing won’t
In The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka, the style in the short story pits emphasis on the nightmarish quality of the work. In the first sentence of the story it reads” One morning when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself into a horrible vermin.” This quote from the story demonstrated how Gregor’s nightmares came to reality, but throughout the rest of the first paragraph Franz Kafka describe the beetle- like creature. Kafka represents his straightforward style by simply stated that Gregor has turned into this forsaken creature and basically portraying the character, Gregor to not really be phased by his transformation. Other characteristics of Franz Kafka’s straightforward style would be when Gregor says “ God in heaven, he
This Socratic seminar has benefited me greatly by giving me further insight of the novel, The Metamorphosis, in which I would not have thought of otherwise without the minds of others. My perception of the book both existentially and symbolically has changed considerably after the comments that were made in the group as well as the thought provoking questions asked throughout the seminar.
Franz Kafka’s novella, The Metamorphosis, takes place in the Post-World War I era. In a world dominated by cold machinery and irrational fears, Kafka constructs a criticism of humanity through the transmutation of Gregor from a human to a monstrous vermin. Kafka’s symbolism of Gregor’s bug form primarily serves to indicate how humanity underappreciates themselves and keep value within materialistic ideals. Gregor’s character development from almost drone-like to individualistic ultimately implies that the metamorphosis is not just a physical mutation, but rather a mental transformation in which Gregor grows as an individual.
In Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis,” Gregor Samsa deals with the alienation from his family stemming from both absurd and mundane circumstances. While Gregor’s transformation into a bug is the catalyst to his physical alienation, Gregor had for years been becoming more and more isolated mentally and emotionally from his family due to his displeasure at his having to work a job he hated due to his father’s failings and the lack of gratitude he received from his family for his hard work. It was not just his family who Gregor was becoming isolated from, but it was humanity in general that Gregor had been drifting apart from, as he had not mentioned having any friends or work colleagues which leads the readers to believe he had no social life
Prior to the metamorphosis Gregor led a physically isolating life with little time for anything other than superficial relationships. Hinted at the beginning of the piece he longed to break free from his traveling salesman's job and shrug off the financial burden placed on his back. The metamorphosis was equally as mentally imprisoning as to what it was physically. Gregor was unable to express his emotions or even communicate his needs to his family this ultimately led to the family’s gradual shift of resentment towards him solely because they were unable to see how much of their once family member remained.