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The Metamorphosis By Kafka And Benoit Mussolini

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The twentieth century has been coined the Age of Anxiety and has been fueled by the conflicting themes of freedom and control. This was a century that had been scorched by two world wars and an economic depression that consumed the western world. Political ideologies and philosophical movements emerged out of the turmoil and influenced the lives and well being of humanity. Control and freedom are two themes that have remained present throughout the contingent events and reforms of the twentieth century. Through the works of Franz Kafka, Benoit Mussolini, and various poets who painted WWI in the form of poetry; we are able to see how some of these ideals controlled and promoted freedom in humanity. The Metamorphosis by Kafka is a novel that …show more content…

The use of family in The Metamorphosis is used to portray a certain freedom that all people of this time were entitled to. As Gregor died, he is described as having virtually no pain despite having numerous injuries destroying his body. He then “recalls his family with affection and love” as he takes in his last breath and dies peacefully (Meta, 49). Gregor experiences the suffocating chains of capitalism lifted from him as he realizes he no longer has to provide for his family. Gregors morphed bug body represents the control and constraint that the corporation has over Gregor and his family. Gregor is also experiencing excruciating pain from the rotten apple (meta. Pg.38) in his side which represents the pain that him and his family feel because of the debt and obligation that they have to give the corporation. This is why when he dies he experiences a state of nirvana and has no pain or worries because he knows that he will no longer be a burden to his family and they will be able to move on from this ordeal and live a loving life. His family, like Gregor, felt for the first time freedom as he dies and immediately kick the lodgers out of their home (Meta. Pg. 50). They are liberated from Gregor and the corporations and could now focus on each other and as Gregor died they developed a new appreciation for one another, which they had lost before. Kafka …show more content…

Siegfried Sasson in his poem Survivors, writes “these boys with old scared faces learning to walk”. Sasson brings to life the effect that the war had on the soldiers who spent years fighting in the trenches. He shows how the war controlled the soldiers even after the war had concluded by infiltrating their minds and emotional well being to the point where they need to learn to walk normally again. Learning to walk is a metaphor for re-establishing themselves in the world during peacetime. The soldiers are so emotionally unstable as a result of seeing their friends and comrades blown up and killed that they struggle to find themselves as a functioning part of society. The war crippled the men mentally who fought on the front lines and therefore ended up controlling them and dictating their lives in a path which destroys their sanity and human interaction. The effects of the war didn't just confine itself to controlling the men whom fought in it but would also go on to control the nations who were involved. The war left the nations of England, France, and Germany all war ridden and tired and found themselves in serious economic depressions, which led to famine and more death exemplifying the grip of control that WWI

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