The Methods Of Data Collection

Qualitative research method is a systematic strategy used for gathering information that are non-numerical, that is, they use visual and narrative words instead of using number. The data collected are from comprehensive case studies, focus groups a qualitative research approach whereby subjects answers an open-ended interview questions, likewise each others ' comments; ethnographies or field observation. (Headlessprofessor, 2012)

Observation is a data collection approach in which researchers use all of their senses to scrutinize people in usual settings or naturally transpiring situations, where as, a Participant Observation is an approach in which Participant observers study people in their natural environment, obtaining a depth of vision into behaviour that comes not simply from close, detailed, methodical observation but also from the researcher's own experiences within the group being studied, a method that provides first hand insights into why people behave as they do. To be a Participant observer it needs a great deal of skills,courage, commitment and the risk of life is associated with it, like doing a research on a gang. A researcher has to learn the culture

In conclusion, there are many different data collection methods that are used for research. Many arguments in

To assist in the development of the ability to identify suitable resource material and to facilitate a disposition for independent research.

According to IRB procedures, the principal investigator (PI) should obtain IRB approval from the school - Grand Canyon University (GCU) before starting data collection procedures. Next, the PI will decide on the methods require by the Passaic County, New Jersey urban schools district granting permission to administer and securing the study at each site if necessary. If the research is to be conducted at multiple locations, the PI must obtain approval from each of those places that have their individual IRB approval requirements. The next step for the PI is to communicate with the target schools district in identifying the ten ESL teachers that work with ESL students in Passaic County, New Jersey urban

1. What were the key data collection methods used and how did they align with the focus of the research?

What is the focus of each study? Is it on national or state policy or nursing practice? Who might benefit from this knowledge?

There are two methods for data collection which are primary method and secondary method. The primary method include person who collect data through survey, interview, observation, and questionnaire. The advantage of doing the primary research method is that the person has a full control in doing research for specific information that he needs instead of doing a general research, and the disadvantage of the primary research is taking a long time to collect information and it may cost more; also the information may not be always achievable (Primary Research - Disadvantages, 2016). Moreover, the secondary research method includes person who collect data and information from someone else work such as journals, websites, books, and records. The advantage of doing the secondary research

Within any rubric of research, collecting multiple forms of data increases the credibility, actionable items, and alignment of data collection strategies. At the very center of validity studies for primary research, though, is the scientific method. The term scientific method refers to a way of investigation or the acquisition of knowledge through the testing of a theory or hypothesis, then working through measurements (observation and empirical notes) to come up with a result, which should prove or disprove the original theory (Johnson & Christensen, 2009; Cary, 2008). Within most environments, there are several basic issues that can be studied either quantitatively or qualitatively, or with a mixed method. There is no absolute way to analyze or construct data- there may be a preferred way based on the research question, and much depends on the size of the sample, what the research is meant to identify, and what type of analysis one wants for the final product (e.g. an internal study designed to start a project might have a different need that one that is being placed before a Board of Directors, or one that might involve millions of dollars in product changes, and upgrades. In general quantitative is more numerically oriented, statistics, and measurements; qualitative more opinions, feelings, emotions, but often coded to be calculated.

This chapter will phase in the presentation of the findings and the analysis from the focus group (phase 1 of the data collecting process) and the online survey (phase 2 of the data collecting process).

The first data collection method I will use in order to help answer questions regarding economic and environmental effects of organic farming and their implication for future sustainability is the ethnographic methodology. By utilizing previously published sources whose data collection was focused on participant observation will allow me to keep a lens focused on the actual people within these rural areas. It would be difficult to collect primary data within one school semester but being able to go through the previously written literature with a focus on ethnography is the second best thing because it will also keep help keep my theoretical perspective of ecological anthropology grounded. Through the ethnographic method it will be easier to assess and associate how the people and their environment truly act and associate together. It will also give me a more critical and intimate look at the individual’s ideologies and behaviors within their environment about the topic at hand. Essentially taking a critical outlook on the issue and examining previous ethnographic research will give me a more holistic view of the data and allow me to gather data that is less quantitative, but will give me the more qualitative aspects necessary to provide a more well rounded and anthropological based research paper.

1. Primary data collection techniques. Data collected this way is unique to the organisation and is not publicly available unless the researcher chooses to publish it. Some methods of primary data collection include focus groups, interviews and surveys .

Multiple interviews were performed with various employees within the organization, from the secretary to plant workers. The interviews helped to gather information around the history of the organization, strategy, recent changes, hiring and firing, implementation process, rewards and recognition, as well as training and safety of the employees. The data is gathered from each interview and were content analyzed for key words (Cummings & Worley, 2009). This helps to identify underlying events and patterns that can immediately be investigated.

This interview has revealed a deep connection (H) has with this program, students, and teacher. It has also described the successfulness this tutoring program has become for students participants as well as the success the teacher has in her classroom. In order to reach conclusions regarding the successfulness of the program and the attitude of (H) regarding the program, data from the interview must be collected and analyzed appropriately. Qualitative data collection and analysis is appropriate for an interview because it is not using numerical data but instead descriptive narrative and visual information.

The purpose of this memo is to give your company a synopsis of data collection standards in healthcare. I will touch basis on, data collection standards used in the health care industry, health care data collection forms, health care database designs, Analyzing the application of a database in the desktop environment used in the health care industry, and the design and implementation of a risk management plan with consideration of contingency, data recovery, and downtime procedures.