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The Mexican Drug War

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Mexico, a state in the Latin America region has a diverse geography. The state has a population of 114 million people with most of them living in urban areas. Throughout the centuries, Mexico fought for their independence over Spain. After gaining independence they had many wars fought over land specifically the Mexican-American War where the United States claimed half of Mexico’s territory, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. In the 20th century, Mexico had a revolution which was a struggle between two groups for power - the middle class versus the radical social reformers. The two groups had different goals which was why the conflict was so protracted and bloody. The revolution led to political chaos …show more content…

Drug cartels quickly grew due to corruption and continued to grow unharmed. Local police forces protect the drug cartels. The drug cartels are also well-funded and heavily armed. In 2006, Mexico saw the effect that drugs were having on their country and began the war on drugs. Prohibition done by the United States and Mexico against drugs has led to the growth of the black market and drug cartels in Mexico. Even though laws permit people from possessing or consuming the drug many still demand the narcotic. During the past years of the war on drugs 60,000 Mexicans were killed. The war on drugs has been questioned if they were winning or if the war could ever be won. Drug laws remain ambiguous and their enforcement unclear. The government is focusing more on petty drug crimes and consumers. In 2009 they reformed drug laws allowing for a small possession of drugs and shifting it from federal to state control. They have continued to slowly ease off harsh laws they had on drugs hoping it will diminish the violence that started with the war on drugs. The presence of federal forces has increased violence in Mexico. There has been a move towards United state style drug courts in hopes that it will alleviate the overloaded criminal justice system. Even though the judicial system will stay overloaded with cases this will hopefully also lead to people possessing and consuming the drugs to get treatment. 57.8% of …show more content…

Mexico promotes greater equality in their economy, but they believe they have difficulty reaching it due to big businesses controlling everything. Mexico joined NAFTA on January 1st, 1994 hoping it would lead to economic growth and social equality but that did not happen. Mexico has many state-owned monopolies like Pemex, which is an oil company and Telemex which is a telecommunications industry. Many powerful groups benefit from these monopolies making it difficult to promote change. Pemex is the greatest source of tax revenue for the state. However, it lacks capital and expertise to explore the Gulf of Mexico deep water oil. Due to lack of capital and lack of expanding where they can retrieve oil has led to a production decline leading to higher prices. There has been a trend in persistent increasing debt to GDP over the last decade, which came from the combination of failing oil revenue and fragile situation with Pemex (“Mexico Overview”) . By ending this monopoly, it would lead to competition in the oil industry and hopefully expansion of the capital. However, 40% of the federal budget comes from direct control over Pemex. “None of these groups are satisfied with the status quo, but what brings them together is the section that basic change could eliminate the benefits and privileges they have enjoyed for many year” (Malkin). Fear about change and losing benefits leads to why it has been difficult for

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