The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are comprised of eight goals for global development aimed to enable people to live better lives. 189 nations adopted the UN Millennium Declaration in September 2000, and committed to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015.
To state the facts, MDG Goal 1 has three specific targets. Target 1.A is to halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day; Target 1.B is to achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people (UN website, 2015). It is known that 300 million workers lived below $1.25 in 2015 (UN website, 2015). Target 1.C is to halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger; it is estimated that 795 million people are undernourished (UN website, 2015). Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the number of people living below the poverty line in South Asia was 222 million in 1990 to 51 million in 2012; while in Sub-Saharan Africa, the number increased from 182 million people in 1990 to 213 million in 2012 (PovcalNet, 2015). I chose these two regions since South Asia has shown the most significant reduction in extreme poverty rates from 52 percent to 17 percent, while sub-Saharan Africa had the least percentage decline from 57 percent to 41 percent as well as 40 percent of the population still living in extreme poverty (MDG Report, 2015).
This paper
The UN SDGs are a universal call to improve quality of life for everyone. There are 17 goals which provides guidelines for all countries to make choices that will improve the lives of their citizens in a sustainable way by reducing poverty, climate change, disaster risk, inequality, and encouraging peacebuilding.
SDGs Goal Number 1 is “End poverty in all it forms everywhere.” Although the number of poverty is decreasing by more than half in the reign of MDGs, there are still 1.2 billion people living in poverty. More than 800 people still living on less than $1.25 per day. The biggest percentage of poverty is in countries in the South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa by 80% of global total in extreme poverty. Rapid economic growth countries (example: India and China) have made many people out of poverty but the progress also didn’t reach the maximum.
Poverty is widespread throughout the world, with around 20% of the entire population living on less than $1.25 per day. Everyday struggles for survival may include not having enough food for nourishment, no access to clean water, no proper shelter, lack of clothes, or no doctors and medicines. This lack of essential supplies and inability to improve one 's life may be caused by a country 's lack of resources. These countries either do not or cannot provide water, electricity, houses, or jobs to its citizens. The first Millennium Development Goal of the United Nations is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Their job is to: a) halve the number of people living under the $1.25 per day line, b) provide employment for all, and c) halve the amount of people who are hungry. Past actions have included connecting countries to the resources they need to improve economic and social state, providing farmers without land pait work to fund a long-term job, and campaigns for medical assistance and outreach. The World Food Program bring humanitarian aid in the form of food to over 75 countries, both after disasters and emergencies, but also helps to prevent hunger in the future to countries in poverty. These have helped reduce poverty, however The Global Poverty Project has been working toward eliminating extreme poverty by 2030. They have been working to changing international policies, running awareness campaigns, and creating global
Throughout this article, Tom Risen discusses the objectives set by the United Nations to end extreme poverty and World Hunger. The objectives set by the United Nations were known as the Millennium Development Goals and most of the goals were achieved throughout the reform. The United Nations set formidable goals to diminish global poverty and hunger by 2015. While the project successfully cut World Hunger into a small percentage and poverty in half, the multinational groups were conflicted about how much developing regions such as sub-Saharan Africa can enhance by the year 2030. The campaign was also able to help reduce the death of children under the age of five by vaccination efforts against measles. Mr. Risen additionally describes how the
The MDG has provided the world with better ways to meet human needs and requirements of economic transformation, while protecting human rights, ensuring peace, and realizing human rights. Along with the many accomplishments that the MDG has achieved so far I think the two achievements that are most striking are, the amount of people that have gained access to piped drinking water, 2.3 billion in 1990 and increased to 4.2 billion in 2015. The MDG has allowed countries to have access to improved sanitation and drinking water. Another achievement that stood out to me in the overview is that in Northern Africa pregnant women received four or more antenatal visits, which increased from 50 percent to 89 percent between 1990 and 2014. This is drastic
Millennium Development Goals (MDG) setting for 2015 by the United Nations, the Brazilian government estimated that it could fulfil most of the set goals.
poverty. My UNMDG goal is poverty. The country I draw comparisons from is Nigeria. Through
Results – There has been a broad reduction in extreme poverty as the proportion of
The MDGs are considered an anti-poverty and a vehicle to communicate and promote the objective of ending global poverty since they refer directly to concrete human conditions which people can empathize with, they have quantified time-bound targets that can be monitored, and comprised of a short list of only eight goals (Fukuda-Parr & Hulme, 2011). Furthermore, Fukuda-Parr and Greenstein (2011) argue that MDGs are norms since they were adopted through a norm-setting process agreed upon by the 189 nations as well as numerical targets that make the objectives actionable. On the other hand, the MDGs have been greatly criticized for lagging behind in human rights priorities which in include the following: “omission of principles of equality and participation that is a cross-cutting principle of all human rights, scope that does not reflect the full scope of
The MDGs are very good and effective goals because they have risen a lot of attention and due to that they are creating significant
There are many people who live in poverty, with access to very few resources, reducing their ability to find any way out of this lifestyle. One of the goals in the Millennium Development Goals created by the UN, which expired in 2015, is to completely eradicate extreme poverty. The first target was to halve the number of people in the word who earn less than $1.25 per day. According to the UN’s reports this was accomplished five years ahead of 2015, which meant that they had been effective in accomplishing this part of the goal. However, this does not mean that people are earning much higher than the said amount. If people are still earning around this amount, they have not escaped from poverty, meaning there are still many who are in the depth of poverty. The next target, which is derived from the first one, was to increase significantly the number of people with a more productive work, that is more easier and decent for all people, men and women alike. This target had not been achieved as the number of teens to young adults working had gone down from five out of ten to four out of ten. The main root of this problem is said to have been due to the economic crisis between 2008 and 2009. Although the percentage of people working for an amount higher than $1.25 per day has increased, the number of people working around the age group previously said has only decreased, which is a downturn towards reaching the goal for decreased poverty levels. The next target for achieving
Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger is the number one goals of Millennium Development Goals. The target of reducing extreme poverty rates by more than half has been attained five years ahead of 2015 deadline. Since the inceptions of MDG, the extreme poverty and hunger rate has reduced significantly in most developing regions. The statistics conducted in 2015 indicates that more than one billion have been lifted out of abject poverty from the time MDG was coined. As compared to 1990 when the majority of the people use to live below $1.25 a day in developing countries, the rate of poverty has dropped by more than 14 percent in 2015. The global employment-to-population ratio has significantly reduced by more than 2 percent from 1991 to
Over 15 years ago, the World Health Organization set a goal to halt and reverse the incidence of tuberculosis. Millennium Development Goal #6 is combat diseases like Malaria, AIDS, and tuberculosis. The international community has worked together using preventative and treatment measures in efforts to reach this goal and eradicating diseases. While tuberculosis is a quickly spreading and multifaceted disease, the goal has had to adapt to the changing nature of the disease. Factors such as education, economics, and technology play important roles in eradicating tuberculosis across the world (Skolnik, 2012). While there is an extremely low prevalence of tuberculosis in developed countries, tuberculosis runs rampant and is harder to reach and combat in poorer and developing countries, particularly sub-saharan Africa and south-east Asia. Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases health experts and advocates are working to eliminate. Additionally, they hope to improve health access and reduce health disparities to prevent the spread of future infectious disease.
Looking at these MDG’s, which area of investment would be most effective in reducing poverty? You can see from the above goals that health is a dominant issue, as many of the goals can be attributed to health deficiency problems. It is also true that hunger is maybe the most important and fundamental form of poverty
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 targets, that have replaced the Millennium Development Goal that were not completed by their deadline. They have a deadline of 2030 to complete everything from eradicating poverty to good health and well being to peace justice and strong institutions for all. These were sigh by over 100 nations, making this a joint effort by the entire world. Public Health Professionals follow these goals and different statistics throughout the world.