The Modern Movement Of Architecture In The 20th Century

The Modern Movement was split into two different phases. The first phase was known as the Pioneer Phase, that was in the time of the First World War. Followed by the the International Phase, which was the second phase that developed in the 1930’s.

Though the start of the modernisation may trace back to the beginning of Industrial Revolution. “Modernism in the design world did not exist in a fully developed form, until well after First World War.” (Wilk, 2006) Causing the great loss of lives and other countless damage to the world, it reshaped many people’s way of thinking the world. With the inspiration of early avant-garde movement, the modernism began to emerge advocating an utopian future and shared certain core principles by various styles of modernists: rejecting the past and applied ornament; forms follow function, a preference for

There were many new types of architecture styles because of the current form of buildings around. People had wanted a change, so they decided to be different from others and built all kinds of different buildings. Architects had wanted to build sturdier buildings as well because there are more and more chances of something happening to your property. It is mainly because of the oil drilling, new weather conditions, and more people coming into the U.S. and many more children being born. There is a big threat to the urban society with more people in there, there are more chances of crime, like theft, arson, and many other things. Buildings had to be sturdier and were changed because of the new building codes issued from the state it's in, and the price changed drastically as well. “$41,300 the median price of (single-family) houses and $35,600 the average, only one out of five American families has the estimated $21,170 income to buy them” (Kay). Houses were not in demand as much as apartments because of their high-cost value. Not many people could afford to buy a house because of the struggles of finding a well paying-occupation (Kay). Many things had affected architecture, however, the price of buildings had affected the architecture the

One of the most recognized architectural movements are the modern movements which comprise of the International Style, Art Deco Style, and Moderne Style. Modern Movements occurred between 1925 and 1950. Out of the three styles of architecture, International Style has been selected for this art analysis. The International Style of Architecture occurred between 1920s and 1930s, and it is characterized by starkly unornamented rectangular shapes which are very different from the traditional forms of architecture. The reason why International Style of architecture has been chosen for analysis in this paper is the fact that the rectangular shapes used in constructing the style have been punctuated with bands of windows which depict the modern purpose

Art Nouveau – ‘A style of art and architecture of the 1890s, characterised by the swelling sinuous outlines and stylized natural forms, such as flowers and leaves.’ (The definition of art nouveau) The name derives from ‘Maison de ‘Art Nouveau’, an interior design gallery in Paris in 1896 however the movement had multiple names throughout Europe, such as ‘Jgendstil’ in Germany; in Italy 'Stile Liberty ' or 'Floreale '; in Spain 'Modernista ', in Austria 'Sezessionstil ' and in France and England the term 'Modern Style ' was often used, highlighting the English roots of the movement. The Art Nouveau style doesn’t specifically come from just European history, but also involves a combination of intricate, oriental and classical elements, wanting to create a contrast from traditional forms. The movement was applied across all the arts, including interior and furniture design, illustration, fine art and architecture and was characterised with graceful, asymmetrical lines inspired from natural and organic forms, including striking and powerful imagery which is now immediately recognisable and widely appreciated as a form of artistic style.

As science was evolving, art and architecture were too forming new ideas and styles. Starting with Einstein, Newton, and Heisenberg- in regard to quantum physics and leaping into architectural advances, it is agreed that this was a revolutionary time for all who lived in this era. That being said, Cubism, Futurism, and Fauvism are important styles in modernistic art. Whether it is literature, poetry, song, or dance, these principles helped to shape the future and individual approach to create our own perspective. The abstract styles discussed, paved the way for Nonobjective art to make its mark on humanity and to make us feel and see uniquely. Not to mention, architecture and the International style that later developed, teaching us modern design. The international style gave us unique structures, distinctly showcasing new synthetic materials, floor plans, and roofs. As one can see, modernistic art provides just as an important part of our everyday life as

Modernism could be seen as one of the most influential movement of the twentieth century. During the interwar years, Modernism continued to pursue its goals of changing the world through the use of design and machine.

The significant buildings, landscapes, and sites of the Modern movement are some of the most important architectural, social, and cultural resources of the past 50 years and are among the most underappreciated and vulnerable aspects of our nation’s heritage.

Although, most post-modernist architects had been associated with modern architects in terms of training during the twentieth century, they refused most their teachers ideas. In addition, today's architects cannot deny the modern architecture ways of designing any building. Their design, for instance, has many philosophical meaning such as constructional, environmental, sociological, commercial and metaphorical meaning.

Modernism began in 19th century and at the beginning of World War II Modernism is a philosophical movement among the that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities.The first characteristic with modernism is nihilism today modern art is generally used to describe the succession of art movement that that critics and historians have identified since the realism of Gustave Courbet and culminating in abstract art and its developments in the 1960s.By the 1960’s modernism had become a dominant idea of art and a particularly narrow theory two decades which followed World War II (1945-65) new era that change the way that reality was perceived and portrayed. In the arts, for instance, at the

A reflection of the International Style and the Bauhaus movement, Mid-Century architecture was typically used residentially in the hope of bringing Modernism into the post-war suburbs.

Art Deco is still very prevalent in our society, and considered a gem in recent architectural history. It has its roots in the movement called ‘Art Nouveau’ (French for “new art”), which reigned from the mid early 1800’s to the century’s end near the start of World War I. The term originally stemmed from Siegfried’s art gallery; ‘La Maison

Throughout history there have been many styles of architecture such as Greek, Roman, and Gothic which were designed to be suitable and representative to their time periods. As architecture moved towards a more secular epoch and away from the romance and traditions of earlier epochs, modernism became the new style (Rohe, 246). With the rise of this new style people began to wonder how modern architecture should be designed and whether older epochs should be used as precedents. In The Artless Word: Mies van der Rohe on the Building Art, Mies van der Rohe describes how modern architecture should be designed based on the present epoch, be true to its purpose, and make use of modern technology.

The movement of modernism is a movement that has been associated with the transformation of the western societies through development of industrial societies that then resulted to the development of cities. It is a movement that was conceived through the need to develop after the catastrophic events of the world wars. One of the main factors that the modernism has influenced is the aspect of architecture. The movement was developed as a way to reject and relinquish the traditional procedures of planning and adopting better and new methods that are capable of improving the social condition of people .

Inspired by the Cubism of modern art in Europe, the boxy shapes of International style buildings embodied a new social theory of architecture as well. With brave new shapes and forms utilizing new construction technologies of the time, the International style was portrayed as a new kind of architecture designed solely to meet the needs of the common people in the Machine Age, the expression of industrialized power, while the search for a Machine Aesthetic became at times an end in itself such as Le Corbusier . Modern architecture emerged at the end of the 19th century from revolutions in technology, engineering and building materials, and from a desire to break away from historical architectural styles and to invent something that was purely functional and new. All these features apply to