The Montgomery Bus Boycott Case Study

During the 1950's African Americans were technically equal in the eyes of the law, but not to most of the southern citizens. Segregation was a time of division between whites and African Americans in regards to bathrooms, public amenities, schools etc.&t all of the country was like this, the occupants ofnorthern America were open and not as racist towards African Americans. In 1955, African Americans obligated by Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back city buses and to give up their seats to white people ifthe front half ofthe bus was full. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks was going home from her job on the Cleveland Avenue bus. She was seated in

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. The law said that black people had to sit in the back of the bus while the the white people sat in the front. Bus drivers often referred to black people on the bus as nigger, black cow, or black ape. Blacks had to pay in the front of the bus and they had to get off to go threw the side door to sit in the back.

Since the Supreme Court case of Plessy Vs Ferguson way back in 1892, which ruled the separation of blacks and whites constitutional as long as all public facilities provided were “separate but equal,” the United States had been segregated. As with all other public facilities at the time, the busses in Montgomery Alabama were also subject to this segregation, and it wasn’t until 1956 with the beginning of what became to be known as the “Montgomery Bus

contended that the refusal to admit the children to the school was a denial of

The Montgomery bus boycott, a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement, was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955 which was the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person to December 20, 1956, when a federal ruling, Browder v. Gayle, took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional. Many important figures in the Civil Rights Movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy. Events leading up to the bus boycott.

As a result, many of Montgomery’s African American citizens protested her arrest by boycotting the cities public transportation systems. Because of her bravery in refusing to leave her seat, she gained national recognition and fame, They bus boycott lasted until 1956, when the Supreme Court that segregation of city buses was unconstitutional. This boycott became the first organized protest by African Americans in the South.

In fact, fourteen years later, Farmer recognized the opportunity to incorporate his non-violenct, civil resistance when several southern states continued to separate blacks from whites on their transit system after the Supreme Court ruled segregated buses unconstitutional in 1956. This inspired Farmer to initiate “Freedom Rides”, consisting of civil-rights activists from CORE testing the new law by riding in designated white

In 1950's and 1960's, Many African Americans have been discriminated and harassed because they’re not white. Because of their differences, they couldn't vote, they couldn't sit near White American's, they didn't get paid as much as white people did, they couldn't get the same jobs as Americans, and did not have the same housing as americans.

December 1, 1955, an African-American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. By refusing to give up her seat, Rosa Parks was arrested. Dr. King held a meeting at his church the next night to discuss ways of dealing with her arrest and protesting her arrest. So, they decided that they would have a bus boycott, beginning on Monday, December the 5th. Her refusal caused what is now known as the Montgomery Boycott. Since the boycott caused a larger quantity of all black patrons, Dr. King realized that although a boycott was needed, many of the patrons were afraid of taking a chance on boycotting because of the effect it may have

The Montgomery Bus Boycotts had an influential purpose by boycotting the transportation system in order to create equality for those who were denied the right to sit where they pleased. Parks courageous act allowed others to speak up as well, resulting in protests against the busses. The compromise came about when thousands refused to use the public transportation, and companies began to lose money. The boycotting of busses resulted into many forms of protests for equality amongst schools, jobs and other activities that were made segregated. Eventually, on November 13th, 1956, segregation was ruled illegal on public transportation.

The Montgomery Bus Boycotts contributed to many changes in the perspectives of many black people during the civil rights movement. When Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving her seat on a bus in Montgomery, there was a spark in anger which caused the boycott of all buses in Montgomery (“New York Times Article, January 1956 negroes”).After this, the blacks who participated got inspired and started to change their perspectives on the civil rights movement. These people now thought that the movement was not fighting for enough and that they needed to fight for not just civil rights, but economic, political, and social justice. They were also questioning the path of the movement that had a nonviolent agenda. The discontent with the fact that the

The Montgomery bus boycott was a long and uneasy process. It was very unfair “African American” had to leave there seat just to please a white by getting up and moving. Nobody stood up for what they believed in expect for one lady named Rosa Parks. After a long hard day of work Ms. Rosa Park had gotten on the bus and sat down at the first seat she had seen. Many more stops later, a white passenger. Imagine having to give your seat up every time a white passenger got on the bus, not fair right?

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was an event that changed the world in 1955 and is currently still changing it by how races are separated today. Up until 1965 there was a law called the Jim Crow law that imposed racial segregation and also held the statement ‘Separate but equal’. Rosa Parks challenged these laws by not giving up her seat on the fifth row of a segregated bus. The Rosa Parks bus incident built the foundations for Martin Luther King Jr’s, as well as others, leadership of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA). Martin Luther king Jr was an American Baptist minister , humanitarian, activist for equality and leader in the African American Civil Rights Movement. In 1954 the white citizens council (WCC) was formed to help with keeping

In the late eighteen hundreds, the Reconstruction by Congress was overturned by the Supreme Court. Segregation or separation by skin color was made a law which was adopted by private organizations, institutions and businesses (loc.gov). Physical violence and mental harassment was imposed upon those whom were deemed inferior in color. Some citizens accepted the law, as is, without question while others believed it was their supreme right to remain separate without modification. Human activists, that opposed this way of living, pursued an extensive battle to abolish racial inequity and segregation from American life (loc.gov). During the nineteen hundreds, many understood this treatment as an offense to human beings and activists began

As said by Rosa Parks,“You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right”.This means that when she sat in the front of the bus she was not fearful to get arrested and move because she wanted equal rights.The Civil Rights Movement was a mass popular movement for African Americans equal access to opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship. The African Americans were fighting for equal rights, and they wanted to be treated the same as everyone else. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. A boycott is to stop using a product for example, the African Americans boycotted so they could stop riding the buses.The boycott was in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans wanted to be equal to the whites because they were treated differently than the whites for everything. They wanted to be treated the way whites were being treated.The boycott took place in Alabama in 1955 and ended 1956.The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful protest because there were many ways besides the bus for African Americans to get around, the the bus companies lost money, and the protest were covered by the news.