The Montgomery Bus Boycott: The Struggle For Civil Rights

The montgomery bus boycott was successful through the efforts of the African American community and supporters. The exertion of the community is shown in Robinson's letter. According to the letter, it says :” “More and more of our people are already arranging with neighbors and friends to ride to keep from being insulted and humiliated by bus drivers”. The boycott was strong in the community, if it wasn't for them it would not have lasted 381 days, and it would still be the same segregated buses. They stayed strong and worked together to get transportation for their daily needs using neighboring taxi’s and cars. Another reason the boycott was so successful was, it was lead with courageous and empowering leaders. Dr Martin Luther King Jr. talks on the protest and asserts “I believe that

Discrimination of the blacks was a dilemma without a care to be resolved. Separation of whites from the darker complected people is what caused rebellions and outrage throughout communities, throughout the nation. “Whites sit in the front, blacks sit in the back,” this is the main reason that Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, which cause African Americans to boycott against the buses. You are black, you do not have the same rights as we do.” and out of fear, out of lack of courage, the African Americans obeyed their orders. Then one day, a man asked Rosa Parks to stand or head towards the rear of the bus so he may have a seat in the front where white men and women would sit. She refused to stand, and she did not move; she sat ignoring the commands of a “superior white male.” Rosa Parks began a movement after her actions got her arrested; known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This act of civil disobedience of a single female caught the attention of many, causing plenty to refuse to do as the signs announced, and causing many to walk to work rather than ride the bus. The blacks no longer felt obligated to listen to the signs and the laws which were bizarre yet politely rude. White people were not superior, and it was now that the African Americans were realizing they deserved equality.

supremacist group. The arrests largely brought an end to the busing-related violence. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a very important and vital part in the civil rights movement for many reasons. First, it was the one of the first mass protests on civil rights in the U.S. The Montgomery bus boycott set the stage for other large protests outside the court system to bring fair treatment for African Americans. Second, Martin Luther King came up as a prominent national leader of the civil rights movement while also.keeping true to his commitment to nonviolent protest. Shortly after the boycott' s end, he

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. The law said that black people had to sit in the back of the bus while the the white people sat in the front. Bus drivers often referred to black people on the bus as nigger, black cow, or black ape. Blacks had to pay in the front of the bus and they had to get off to go threw the side door to sit in the back.

Since the Supreme Court case of Plessy Vs Ferguson way back in 1892, which ruled the separation of blacks and whites constitutional as long as all public facilities provided were “separate but equal,” the United States had been segregated. As with all other public facilities at the time, the busses in Montgomery Alabama were also subject to this segregation, and it wasn’t until 1956 with the beginning of what became to be known as the “Montgomery Bus

Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat at the ‘colored section’ inside the bus to a white passenger, and this went against the customs at the time. As a result of the arrest, Montgomery black community initiated a bus boycott that lasted for more than a year.

The event that started the boycott was when Rosa Park refused to move from her seat to give it to a white passenger on a city bus. This was significant because African Americans were still required to sit in the back while the whites sat in the front of the bus. As a result, Rosa Park was arrested and fined. Although Parks was not the first, it was her arrest that lead to a protest against segregation since she was dignified and non violent. Rosa Parks’s arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, during which blacks refused to ride the buses in protest over the bus system’s policy of racial segregation.

Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the main leaders in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The boycott was started because Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger and got arrested for not getting up. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted for 381 days and put many businesses and bus lines under a great burden from the lack of travelers. The bus boycott finally paid off in November of 1956 when the Supreme court ruled that segregated seating on public bus lines was unconstitutional and that African Americans should be able to sit wherever they wish

Another significant event was the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-6, which was sparked by Rosa Parks, a member of the NAACP, and highly respected in the local community. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man when the bus driver demanded it. She was thrown off

During the time of the civil rights movement there was one lady who was courageous enough to stop going along with what the law says and her name was Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was one of the few women who did not want to go along with the movement and wanted to stop it, however she was the only one who actually stood up. Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913. She is nationally recognized as the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement” in America.It all began when she was heading home while being on a bus. Her courageous act that she did marked the end of the segregation movement. The act that inspired others to boycott was refusing to surrender her seat to a white person since there weren't enough seats and other white people were already standing up. During that time, there were only about ten seats that were available for the colored people and the white people were the priorities first. If there was a colored person sitting on a seat while meanwhile there is a white person standing up, the colored person had to stand up and surrender his seat to the white person. Even though the colored people did not like it, they had to follow the law or if they didn’t then they would have to end up in jail and pay their fine.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was started by a woman who stood up against unjust segregation by sitting down. It officially started on December 5,1955, because a Black woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a White man. It was started by the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), which was created for this purpose. The boycott continued for 381 days, until bus segregation was declared unconstitutional. The Montgomery Bus Boycott started a wave of nonviolent protests against segregation in the United States of America.

In 1955, the Women’s Political Council called for a boycott of Montgomery buses, instead encouraging more self-sufficient ways of transportation. The police and the rest of society was not happy about the boycott, which is why violence then ensued. Although many of the African Americans were beaten down, they were still united and brought together by the hope of change. More than 66% of the riders on the busses were black, therefore, most of the income for the bus company came from the African American community. When the boycott started, many of the buses were empty.

After a white passenger boarded and there were not enough seats for everyone, J. Fred Blake, the bus driver, commanded four African Americans to stand in the back of the bus to let the white passenger sit. The three other African Americans preceded to do so, however, Rosa Parks did not move (“Montgomery Bus Boycott,” 2010). There were many actions like hers before this, yet hers started the conflict of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In contrast, it is not particularly definite how her action, instead of others, mobilized African Americans all over Montgomery, Alabama. Many say that she was a respectable, well-mannered lady, unlike others which could be one reason why she inspired many. Even stated by the former president of the United States,

Nixon, head of the local chapter of the NAACP, began to formalize plans for a boycott of Montgomery’s city buses. African-American community members were asked to stay off the city buses on Monday December 5, 1955, in protest. This was also the day that her trial was to be. After this, organizers believed a longer boycott might be successful. Electing Montgomery newcomer, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., as minister of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, they formed the Montgomery Improvement Association. Due to economic circumstances, they had no choice but to end the boycott, which was officially ended on December 20, 1956. The 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott became one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history.

As said by Rosa Parks,“You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right”.This means that when she sat in the front of the bus she was not fearful to get arrested and move because she wanted equal rights.The Civil Rights Movement was a mass popular movement for African Americans equal access to opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship. The African Americans were fighting for equal rights, and they wanted to be treated the same as everyone else. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. A boycott is to stop using a product for example, the African Americans boycotted so they could stop riding the buses.The boycott was in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans wanted to be equal to the whites because they were treated differently than the whites for everything. They wanted to be treated the way whites were being treated.The boycott took place in Alabama in 1955 and ended 1956.The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful protest because there were many ways besides the bus for African Americans to get around, the the bus companies lost money, and the protest were covered by the news.