The Most Absolute Monarchs Of Catherine The Great

I believe that Louis XIV best fits the idea of an absolute monarch. Louis took the throne at a very young age so basically in the beginning Mazarin was the ruler. King Louis was threatened as a child and his goal was to make sure that he was so strong that no one could ever threaten him. When Louis really started to control France he did many things to make sure the people knew who held all the power, just like an absolute monarch. First, He excluded the nobles from his councils to weaken their power. He also increased the intendants power. The

In the latter half of the 1600 's, monarchial systems of both England and France were changing. Three royal figure throughout history who all tried to establish a role of absolutism in their societies all of them had varying factors with the greatest success from least to greatest being Charles I, Louis XIV, and Peter the Great. Absolutism is a form of government where a king or queen rules with unrestricted powers. They are often followed in heredity by passing on the leadership through bloodlines. All over the world these bloodlines still exist except, that most of them only remain as a symbolic figure or a person of fame. A couple of monarchs that still rule are Brunei, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Swaziland, the emirates comprising the UAE, and Vatican City.

The absolute and constitutional governments were two very different governments in practice, but also maintained similar characteristics in both systems of government. The differences between both governments emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth century when Europeans began to experiment with absolutism and constitution monarchies. An absolute monarchy can be defined as the monarch, king or queen, holds the supreme or absolute powers and rule is based on divine right. In other words, the king received their power from God, so he only had to answer to God not parliament. The king is entitled to make all economic and other state related decisions for the country, while the prime minister exercises effective political power. Absolutism began with the decline of the church and

Both rulers lead their country unopposed and their power was unlimited. As an absolute Monarch a country's well being lies solely in the hands of one individual. Absolute monarchs later on died out because the idea that one person controlled the countries was a scary one. On a whim one could do whatever they desired.

Catherine the II also known as Catherine the Great was the longest serving female Russian monarch, serving her country from 1762-1796. She controlled over a revitalisation of Russian strength and Russian enlightenment. Known more for her affairs of the heart, she however expanded her country’s empire. Her accomplishments are often outshined by the legends and rumours about her disreputable personal life.

Catherine the Great reigned as Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. In her four years of rule she made very important changes to both Russia and Europe as a whole. She was born in the small domain of Anhalt-Zerbst where she grew up in modest but cultured surroundings. She was strongly influenced by French culture. At the age of fifteen she came to Russia to marry Peter of Holstein-Gottorp.

Catherine was a powerful woman. Russia was engaged in many wars also Seven Years' War against Prussia, and she made the city better. Furthermore Russia was in war with with France and Austria in the Seven Years' War. Later on Peter III died and Catherine became the empress of Moscow. In 1768, Russia went to war with Turkey; the Russian’s success got the Turks to sign the Treaty of

Catherine the Great In the midst of the Enlightenment of the 1700s emerged one of the greatest rulers in European history: Catherine the Great. Before her reign, Russia was a sluggish country and deemed behind in modernization compared to Western Europe. However, during Catherine’s lifetime from 1729 to 1796, this empress of Russia integrated new ideas that expanded her country in both scope and size (“Catherine the Great”). As a strong supporter of the arts and education, Catherine innovated Russia with Enlightenment teachings that allowed immense social progress and elevated the standing of her country among European powers.

Catherine the Great is considered one of the greatest reformers of Russia. Catherine the Great was the empress of Russia from July 9th, 1762 to November 17th, 1796. She led Russia toward social and political reforms. From researching her accomplishments, I found Catherine’s first one. In 1762, she released her first manifesto.

His successor Ivan IV “Ivan the Terrible” expanded and beautified Moscow and was known for his cruelty. He was the first ruler to adopt the title of Czar. (meaning Caesar) After Ivan came Peter I or Peter “The Great”. Peter continued to bring western traditions and technology into Russia, hoping that the Russian people would adopt these ways. In order to bring in more western culture Peter 700+ Europeans. Peter also expanded Russia's territory. Unfortunately he was also methodically cruel. Catherine II or Catherine “The Great” came after Peter I. Catherine was hard-working and capable but she was immoral and ambitious. She increases authority of the monarchy in Russia. She was known to have anyone “removed” if they stood in her way, which lead to the death of her

She ruled with absolute authority but also desired to reform Russia. In 1767 Catherine formed a commission to review Russia’s laws. She presented with a brilliant proposal for reforms based on the ideas of Montesquieu and Beccaria, and Catherine recommended allowing religious toleration and to abolish torture and capital punishment; however, she never accomplished any of these worthy goals. She began as an enlightened absolutist and she strengthened noble rights and wanted to give rights to serfs and tie serfs to nobles instead of the land they worked on. Catherine previously favored to end serfdom; however, Pugachev's Rebellion would eventually convince her that she needed the support of the nobles in order to keep her power over the serfs.

An absolute monarch could make law, dispense justice, create and direct the bureaucracy, declare war and levy taxations without the approval of any other governing body. However, this political theory was highly theoretical, as it only existed as a system in opposition to constitutionalism, where the ruler had to share power with parliaments made up of elected representatives. Because of the theory’s nature then, it is best defined in relation to a ruler who embodied the system.

The conditions that led to constitutional monarchy in England and absolute monarchies in Spain, France, Prussia, and Russia are compared to and contrasted in the following essay. The extent to which the conditions that predated the establishment of a constitutional or absolute monarchy and the type of monarch's that would be established in each country is explained.

History and culture of many nations and societies have been affected by political systems. In the 1600s-1700s two political systems, absolute monarchy of France and the constitutional monarchy of England, have affected Europe. Absolute monarchy is when a ruler rules with absolute, or total, power. A constitutional monarchy is when laws limit the power of the monarch so they cannot rule absolutely. These two political systems affected not only their own country, but the whole of Europe as well. Mainly under the influences of the two leaders Louis XIV, Charles II, James II, Prince William, and Queen Mary.

In all age rulers always wanted to be absolute monarchs, not only the kings but also the queens. Their goal was to control every aspect of society. Throughout the 16th and 17th Century the rise of many absolute monarchies become a common phenomenon in many European countries. The power controlling under one people’s hand makes economic development rapid, allows for long-term goals to be planned and met and allows for quicker decisions to be made. Among all the leaders, Peter the Great, Maria Theresa, and Louis XIV can regard as the main representative.