The Most Advanced Technology to Prevent Diabetes is the Insulin Pump

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

In the US, diabetes contributes significantly to excess morbidity and mortality. When uncontrolled, it is a major cause of stroke, heart attacks, chronic kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, and is the major cause of non-traumatic amputations. It is also increases the risk of death two-fold compared to someone without diabetes . However, among those patients with better control, a reduction in hemoglobin A1C has been shown to decrease the risk of kidney disease , progression of CHF , and an overall decrease in microvascular complications . There is a definite benefit of close blood glucose monitoring and control. In type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, the standard of care for mild-moderate disease is oral agents, with transition to subcutaneous insulin as the disease progresses. In type 1 diabetes, characterized by lack of insulin, the treatment depends on either an insulin pump or subcutaneous insulin therapy. Unfortunately, in those patients with insulin dependent diabetes, compliance with finger stick glucose measurements is poor, making insulin administration dependent on those measurements imprecise . One solution to this problem that has been proposed is continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). This system consists of a subcutaneously implanted glucose sensor that wirelessly transmits data to a recorder worn on the body. This allows for frequent (generally a few times an

Diabetics have an insulin problem Diabetes is a result of insulin not performing its job correctly. Since insulin does more than remove glucose from the bloodstream, including producing proteins, storing fats, and other metabolic processes, diabetes can have severe consequences. If it is not treated properly diabetes can lead to heart disease, stroke, eye problems (including blindness), kidney failure, problems with teeth and gums, male sexual problems, nerve problems, and circulation problems. The circulation problems could result in foot or leg amputation (Reddy 2).

Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to produce or use insulin. It is a precursor to numerous other diseases, which can quickly deteriorate patient’s health if

This could lead to effects such as blindness, strokes, and heart disease. Until a method of injecting insulin appeared, it was difficult to tame diabetes. Diabetes affects many areas in the body but usually attacks the eyes, blood vessels, arteries, and kidneys. Despite this, scientists are still not sure what causes this disorder. According to Dr. Moalem, the reason is “a complex combination that can involve inheritance, infections, diet, and environmental factors” (Moalem, 25) so it is difficult to pin-point one exact reason. Hence, because of the lack of information, researchers still haven’t found a cure for

The development of insulin saved many lives throughout the 1920’s. Insulin allows your body to turn blood sugar into energy, and diabetes patients don’t have an important hormone called insulin. In fact, thousands of people had this issue. In the 1900’s, the only treatments for diabetes were starvation diets and very strict exercise program. Dr. Frederick Bating, the inventor of insulin, had spent a lot of his time studying the disease of diabetes. He thought if he could isolate insulin in animals, it would be possible to use it to treat people with diabetes. Later on his theory proved to be correct. Dr. Frederick Banting needed a lab to test his theory and work on it so he could have insulin mass produced and treat the disease of diabetes.

My family has a long history of Type 1 Diabetes. One thing that has made me interested in biomedical engineering is how far the treatment of diabetes has come. When my grandfather was diagnosed, there was little anyone could do to treat it other than to tell him to take insulin shots around the time when he ate his meals. He did his best, but in 2008, he died of kidney failure due to the strain that diabetes had put on his body over his lifetime. However, when my cousin was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes in the early 2000’s, there was new technology like the insulin pump which took almost all of the human error out of the equation. I find it amazing that in one generation, the life expectancy of someone with Type 1 Diabetes has increased to the point where it’s equal to someone without the disease at all. It makes me wonder if during my lifetime someone will create the technology that makes Type 1 Diabetes a disease of the past.

People who have diabetes know the purpose of an insulin pump. But people that don't have diabetes don't even know what an insulin pump is or what it is made out of. An insulin pumps job is to deliver insulin for people that have diabetes. It can be worn as a belt or put into a pocket. The pump is connected to a tube that is put under the skin and taped. People that have insulin pumps or use it, use it so it can deliver insulin throughout the day and take out extra doses of insulin to handle increases in blood sugar. (example: After eating) ( Nemours)

The insulin pump took place of the injections, makes it easier for him to track his blood sugar and receive the needed insulin amount while being more discreet about it. During his time in high school he often felt embarrassed since he had to leave class early to test his sugar before lunch and other students noticed. When asked if he go back and tell his younger self something about this disease he stated, “I would tell myself it is not as bad as you think, yeah it sucks, but just stay on top of it and you will be fine.” If you work on controlling the disease, life is easier. Often diabetics get to used to how their bodies react to highs and lows and can then react to those signs and symptoms without needing to test. The pump helps people from getting complacent with their management and just basing their levels off how

For those individuals who could not afford insulin, it took a burden on their health as Banting and his producers did not make it cheap. The average diabetic who could afford it required about 20 units per day of the type of insulin produced in the early 1920s. “Thus, as Rutty explained, “...an average diabetic could pay around $1 per day for the first available insulin vials, which would be the equivalent of at least $12 per day in 2006.” That is a tone of money for a diabetic to spend on themselves. If Banting and colleagues made the medication free, this miracle discovery could have helped everyone who was affected by diabetes in the 1920s. Therefore, the miracle would have occurred for those who could afford insulin in the first place and for those who could not afford it, they would disregard the solution as one that cost too

The Dexcom G5 helps the users in taking the right decisions for their diabetes treatments. They can get the right information for deciding among the correct administration of insulin or carbohydrates. It helps in long - term uses for keeping the blood sugar level at a safe point. The device also alerts the patients regarding the dangerous levels of blood sugar levels. Patients, with the help of this tool, can make adjustments according to their treatments.

Diabetes is a major problem in our society today. Many people have heard about the disease; however, they do not know too much about its complications. Diabetes is a chronic, progressive and lifelong condition that affects the body’s ability to use the energy found in food (WebMD, 2016). Many new cases are confirmed every year and unfortunately, many go undiagnosed for years. Diabetes is a serious disease and need to be taking seriously. The disease can lead to many other health problems such as blindness, nerve damage and kidney diseases. The more the community understand and made aware of the seriousness of the disease, the better it can be control and or prevented.

Diabetes has been out for thousands of years and still no cure. researchers and scientist have been searching and searching for ways to overcome this disease but nothing yet. Everyone goals are to either improve, prevent, or cure this disease. Diabetes became very known around the seventeenth century because of a high percentage of people was found with sugar in their urine and blood. Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases that affects our society worldwide. The average person in this world does not know anything about this disease. The diabetes association said “In 2013 the estimate of 328 million people had diabetes throughout the world”. Society today need to be aware of what we are up against with this disease.

First are anti-apoptotic procedures, where all gene therapy research on diabetes will hopefully someday reach. These aim to prevent Type I Diabetes before it sets in and stop the

Diabetes is a systemic disease caused by a decrease in the secretion of insulin or reduced sensitivity or responsiveness to insulin by target tissue. (Beale, et al., 2011) The incidence of diabetes is growing rapidly in the United States and worldwide. An estimated 347 million people around the world are afflicted with diabetes. (Whalen, et al., 2012) According to World Health Organization (WHO), Diabetes prevalence among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. It is the major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke and limbic amputation. World Health Organization (WHO) projects that diabetes will be the 7th leading cause of death in 2030. It is a complex and costly disease that can affect nearly every organ in the body and result in devastating consequences. The leading cause of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations, renal failure, and blindness in working-age adults, diabetes is also a major cause of premature mortality, stroke, cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, congenital malformations, perinatal mortality, and disability. (Cefalu, 2000) Insulin therapy and oral hypoglycemic agents have demonstrated improvement in glycaemic control. However, Insulin therapy has some disadvantages such as ineffectiveness following oral administration, short shelf life, of the need for constant refrigeration, and fatal hypoglycaemia, in the event of excess dosage.