Essay on The Most Prevalent Causes of Juvenile Delinquency

The contributing factors to juvenile crime may include poor education performances, poor upbringing, substance abuse, disadvantaged socioeconomic status, low school

Introduction Identifying the main reason behind the crimes committed by youths in the current world is difficult because of the socialization complexity and social mechanisms that surround the presented cases. Nevertheless, there are many reason why juveniles engage in delinquent behaviors. Some reasons can be but are not limited to one’s environment which includes family institutions, friends, schools, and social systems that may put them at-risk. Personality traits also play a critical role for antisocial behaviors, which have been known to be linked with delinquent behaviors. Despite these many factors, the punitive model of juvenile justice has been embraced in order to hold juveniles more accountable for their criminal acts and to introduce a level of punishment into juvenile justice (Taylor & Fintsch, 2015).

Regardless of what nation an individual resides in, certain issues are universally important. Examples include crime, economics, education, family, healthcare, homelessness, poverty, and many others. The United States is now the world leader in its rate of incarceration. Over the past 25 years, juvenile crime has skyrocketed, with drug crimes, gang violence, school shootings, and other violent acts being regularly featured in the news. During the past 10 years, nearly all 50 states have overhauled their juvenile justice laws, allowing more youths to be tried as adults. However, in addressing crime, there must be an effective balance between deterrence, prevention, and punishment.

Juvenile delinquency and recidivism are a major problem within our country today. There are a number of programs out there that provide treatment for issues such as drug addiction and abuse. There are other programs that provide help for gang involvement, provide help to female offenders, provide help with family counseling, and for mental health issues. There are still others that help with community outreach and help with parenting and helping the family dynamic. Providing effective treatment for offenders in the juvenile justice system is a cornerstone of any effective response to juvenile crime. To help address treatment issues that have failed in the past “Wraparound” programs have been created. This paper will set out to define what “wraparound” is and how it applies to the juvenile justice system. It will also serve to address and identify how it addresses the many issues that face the youth today in the many facets of society.

Juvenile Justice System is the primary system used to address and deal with youth who are caught and convicted of crimes. The juvenile justice system intervenes in delinquent behavior through police, court and correctional involvement, and is largely punitive. Youth and their parents or guardians can face a variety of consequences including probation, community service, youth court, youth incarceration, and alternative schooling. The juvenile justice system, similar to the adult system, operates from a belief that intervening early in delinquent behavior will deter adolescents from engaging in criminal behavior as adults. Furthermore, according to Elizabeth S. Barnert, statistic which stated that about 2 million juveniles were arrested and over 60 000 detained annually. The statistic displayed that the United States incarcerates a larger proportion of youths than any other developed country. In addition, 1 to 3 incarcerated adolescents represent a high-risk, vulnerable population with disproportionately high rates of unmet physical, developmental, social, and mental health needs, and higher mortality. Moving forward, 4 to 7 juvenile offending predicts a higher likelihood of chronic adult offending, as well as adverse adult outcomes such as poor health, substance use, and increased mortality. Nevertheless, African American youths are approximately 5 times more likely, and Latino and American Indian adolescents are 3 times more likely, to be detained than their White

(2013). Retrieved April 02, 2017, from https://www.nap.edu/read/9747/chapter/5 This book talks about the development of delinquency and the stages and factors that go into each juvenile becoming a delinquent. Some of these being individual risk factors. Some of these include age, parental factors, environmental factors, gender, and more.

The Juvenile Justice System is the primary system used to address and deal with youth who are caught and convicted of crimes. The juvenile justice system intervenes in delinquent behavior through police, court and correctional involvement, and is largely punitive. Youth and their parents or guardians can face a variety of consequences, including probation, community service, youth court, youth incarceration, and alternative schooling. The juvenile justice system, similar to the adult system, operates from a belief that intervening early in delinquent behavior will deter adolescents from engaging in criminal behavior as adults. Furthermore, according to Elizabeth S. Barnert, statistic which stated that about 2 million juveniles were arrested and over 60 000 detained annually. The statistic displayed that the United States incarcerates a larger proportion of youths than any other developed country. In addition, 1 to 3 incarcerated adolescents represent a high-risk, vulnerable population with disproportionately high rates of unmet physical, developmental, social, and mental health needs, and higher mortality. Moving forward, 4 to 7 juvenile offending predicts a higher likelihood of chronic adult offending, as well as adverse adult outcomes such as poor health, substance use, and increased mortality. Nevertheless, African American youths are approximately 5 times more likely, and Latino and American Indian adolescents are 3 times more likely, to be detained than their White

At-risk Youth and Juvenile Delinquency: The Impact of Preventive Intervention Methods and Reducing Juvenile Involvement with the Criminal Justice System.

A juvenile delinquent act is considered an act committed by a juvenile and falls within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court. Delinquent acts include crimes against persons, crimes against property, drug offenses, and crimes against public order when juveniles commit such acts. Certain life factors such as poverty, broken families, and poor schools and neighborhoods have a direct impact on juvenile offenses committed by young people. These life factors contribute to whether young people will commit an offense or becoming involved in criminal activities. Young people who are immersed in poverty stricken communities and neighborhoods are more likely to turn towards criminal activities. Many of these neighborhoods do not offer positive activities

The number of juveniles committing crimes seems to be decreasing every year, but the numbers are still high and police force can’t seem to figure out what the problem is. Though no one answer can tell people why numbers are going up, researchers are determine to figure out what may be the root of the issue. It has been stated by many studies that the environment a child comes from can determine whether they will become a criminal. There are 3 main categories that have been discussed that researchers believe may affect the way a juvenile acts. These categories are family disruptions, single parent households, and lower class living. All these categories are things that come up in every study done to figure out whether a juvenile is affected

Juvenile recidivism is a significant predictor of engaging in crime as an adult. Research has shown that different factors also contribute to the likelihood of offending as an adult such as negative early life experiences, family-related problems, mental health issues, and school disabilities. In their sample of 100,000 youths, Barrett and Katsiyannis (2016) also examined the variables that are associated with adult criminal offending, such as demographics, family background, disabilities, mental illness diagnoses, and age of first offense. They also examined the role that early life experiences play in influencing criminal behavior as adult. The researchers found that individuals who were arrested as adults were more likely than non-offenders

A sub-sample of 447 out of the original 506 number of participants took part in the study. The study consisted of questionnaires and data collection based on factors regarding the offender’s background were taken into consideration. For example, family experiences, peers, their ethnicity, substance abuse, and mental health in order to determine the basis of what causes youths to offend within their community (Corrado, 2013). In a similar study conducted in the United States and Turkey, illustrated the differences in numbers between educated youths and juvenile

In today?s society, there is an alarming new trend of more and more adolescents becoming juvenile delinquents, and at an earlier age than previous years. This trend is mostly male dominant but also contain its female offenders. Researchers have studied a number of reasons, topics, and causes for the increasing trend of juvenile delinquency in adolescents and have come to a wide range of conclusions and presumptions based on their research. In these studies researchers looked at a number of topics and questions; what is the definition of juvenile delinquency? What are the current/ recent youth criminology rates and demographics? What are the origins of juvenile delinquency? What are the parental influences on juvenile delinquency? What are the external influences on juvenile

The issue of Juvenile Delinquency has always been of great concern to society and due to the perceived notion that the nation’s future depends on the development of its youth, understanding the factors that cause them to commit criminal activities will help identify what leads youth to turn towards crime and the circumstances that influence them commit criminal behaviour (Shoemaker, 2010). Modern culture is constantly bombarded with the belief system of economic wealth and success, of achieving cultured goals and success in order to attain materialistic wealth, status and the accumulation of money to live that lifestyle. However not everyone have equal opportunities to obtain these goals through legitimate means and are either hindered or blocked due to various circumstances that do not serve them well (Hoffmann, 2011). There are several factors that help understand and link juvenile delinquency in Urban Areas. Some of these factors include, Social Disorganization, Unemployment, Poverty

In our nationality’s lapse public schools, fish have “overcrowded classrooms, a failure of qualified teachers, and unequal funding for ‘extras’ such as counselors, special teaching services, and even textbooks.”1 These inadequacies are what the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) says are the opening of the School-to-Prison pipeline, the policies and practices of the American school system that tease many schoolchildren on a path to incarceration. Broken families, simple father families, separated families, crowded parents conflict, lack of trust and belief among the parents, malefactor author or psychological problems in source can be the msot important motive behind juvenile delinquency. This agitation of despondence, exacerbated by the general media’s emphasis on burn trade numbers and fiscal crises, can create an environment consummate for juvenile sin. Empathize with someone’s ache Share in another person’s happiness Feel virtuous when doing the right thing Feel pity for doing unfit Display impulse government Respect others’ property Inhibit aggressive behavior toward another person in distress or who is likewise assailable With a celibate's grade in criminology, professionals can enter the field of offender psychology or criminology with an perception of the implicit causes of juvenile crime. Family is the basic socialization instrumentality for the children. What is becoming further understood is how go, drudge and other criminal activity can be profoundly authority