The Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and the New Deal

The men who served as president during their terms before FDR either focused on Hamiltonian or Jeffersonian views when making decisions for the country. They either focused on the government having more control, or on the common man having the control. FDR, on the other hand, used a combination of the two. The New Deal was created solely to improve the conditions of the United States during the Great Depression. The successes and failures of FDR’s combination of “Hamiltonian means” to achieve “Jeffersonian ends” are reflected by the New Deal with the occurrence and extremism of the court-packing scheme, the outcome of the National Industrial Recovery Ac t, and the New Deal programs helping the common man while increasing the government’s involvement.

There was need of new policies and things that would bring the country to stable economy. After there was a huge decrease in the stock market, there had been a time where millions of people were without jobs and fully depended on the government and also there was many bank failures and homelessness. In such a tough time Roosevelt stood his ground and helped the nation by taking the emergency measures at an instant. Despite working so hard the New Deal was often criticized as unprincipled and inconsistent. The New Deal was considered elitist as it had missed to consult the poor people about the legislation they wanted. As Roosevelt tried to save the large-scale corporate capitalism the other historian summed it up that the New Deal was an absolute failure and couldn’t solve the problem of depression, it couldn’t redistribute the income or extend equality or decrease the racial discrimination and segregation. Roosevelt took help from the university professors and experts as advisers who gave him ideas and helped him with the speeches. Roosevelt transferred the authority of the stock exchange from Wall Street to the Washington and the regulatory powers were increased of the Securities and Exchange

Preceding the Great Depression, the United States went through a glorious age of prosperity, with a booming market, social changes, and urbanization; America was changing. At the end of the 1920’s and well through the 1930’s, America was faced with its greatest challenge yet; the 1929 stock market crash. It would be the end of the prosperity of the “Roaring Twenties”. Now the American government and its citizens were faced with a failing economy. President Herbert Hoover was clueless to how to approach the problem. Hoover believed that government works best when it governs less, and should not intervene in the economy. Traditionally, he stayed out the issue hoping that the economy would fix itself; it didn’t. Hoover’s inaction makes his presidency look ineffective as if he caused the Great Depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) succeeded Hoover as president. Like Hoover, FDR didn’t know exactly how to help the economy. Unlike Hoover, FDR introduced experimental ideas and programs to help solve the issue. These ideas and programs would become a part of Roosevelt 's policies known as the New Deal which sought to fix America’s economic struggles. Despite short term successes, the New Deal implemented during the 1930 's by FDR did not lift the United States out of the Great Depression. Instead by intervening in the economy, and creating huge debt, the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression.

The American History provides a predicament between the actions and different point of views of President Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR),in the new deal to save the American people during the Great Depression of the 1930s. In David M. Kennedy essay “FDR: Advocate for the American People” describes the difference between these two presidents, and also explains how the New Deal proposed by President Roosevelt help to deal with the chaos that whats’ happening at the time. The President FDR played an important role in bring reforms, and changing the way of life for many Americans. The New Deal stressed recovery through planning and cooperation with business, but also tried to aid the unemployment and reform the economic system.

FDR’s New Deal was effective because it involved the government in the economy more than it had ever done before. In his first inaugural address, FDR describes the problems that the America is facing. The value of products had shrunken, taxes had risen, and unemployment was alarmingly high (Doc A). FDR’s audience was the people of America, and he was speaking

The nation had just fell into its largest economic depression it had faced ever. President Herbert Hoover had been blamed for his lack of control and care for the impending crash of the stock market. Roosevelt was tasked with pulling the country out of its depression and returning it to its full potential. The New Deal is characterized by the three R’s, relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy through federal spending and job creation, and reform for the legislation to regulate the economy. To accomplish this Roosevelt had to expand the scope and size of the federal government in the economy and regarding welfare. The New Deal began with the creation of what’s known as the “alphabet soup” of agencies due to their simple abbreviations.

The time succeeding Herbert Hoover’s presidency became a period of reconstruction. The Great Depression caused thorough damage through the entire nation. Citizen’s trust stood nonexistent and their motives were vacant. Franklin Roosevelt came into office with upfront critical responsibilities. In order to save what was left of the United States, Roosevelt had to approach the detrimental economy with an open-mind. He came up with many solutions, some received questionable appraisal from the people such as the New Deal. The New Deal served as an attempt to uplift the economy by assisting banks, creating jobs, and financing businesses. In Roosevelt’s mind, government affiliation was vital. The policies sparked controversy among business owners as they argued it was unconstitutional and put capitalism at stake. The New Deal proves effective in saving capitalism by initiating a strong federal government to regulate the economy.

FDR’s New Deal administration introduced new social and economic reforms, and moved American away from the long-standing trend of “laissez-faire” capitalism. FDR promoted the Keynesian economic policy of government intervention into a sluggish economy through a policy of tax and spending. Clearly, not all of FDR’s reforms were accepted and several infringed on the private sectors ability to maintain a livelihood and their business.

FDR was to many people of that time a proactive, assertive, and brilliant president. He assembled a group of intelligent people to help create and implement changes in America known as the Brain Trust. (Shultz, 2014). Furthermore, in 1933 he established organizations, committees, safety nets in an attempt to prevent a depression ever occurring again. Moreover, the New Deal was developed and implemented, it expanded government control.

He changed the policies due to the fact that he wanted to improve American’s economy. He agreed with the Keynesian economic that governments should control the economy, and they needed to save money at that time, so it could help people to get more money during the Great Depression. Then he started a series of policies called the New Deal. The first New Deal was to create jobs, and the second New Deal was to improve

Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected over Hoover in Hoover’s attempt for reelection. Roosevelt had a much different policy than his predecessor. Roosevelt believed in expanding the government’s power to solve the nation’s problems, and he believed that the government was responsible for the well-being of the country. Roosevelt’s policies used to resolve the conflicts of the Great Depression are known as the New Deal. His main objectives were relief, recovery, and reform to get the country out of the Depression and prevent such a drastic depression from happening

Throughout his speech, Roosevelt states that economic instability caused by the Great Depression has led to a need for societal and economic reforms in the United States. This speech reflects Franklin D. Roosevelt’s political platform in the presidential election, which was based on the concept of the New Deal. He believed in using the government as a way to create liberal reforms and regulate the economic system in order to help the common people. Even today, Roosevelt’s speech is still upheld and read around the world as one of the greatest speeches made by a president in the 20th

So when Roosevelt takes hold of office, Roosevelt persuaded things in a different way. Roosevelt thought that the government’s necessary was to be associated in the economy. Roosevelt felt by allowing things run on their path were not likely or suitable during the Great Depression. So, he sponsored and supported the industries and businesses to embrace the codes of operation for instance the National Industrial Recovery Act. The business will also deal with the union and government to agree or disagree on prices, wages, and the hours they would work. Roosevelt was providing funds towards the production of jobs. Several programs similar as the PWA, CWA, and CCC would put people to work. The outcome of those jobs that were created was government activity turn rather than economic services.

His first program was the National Industrial Recovery Act which enabled him to regulate industry in an attempt to raise prices which established shorter hours and minimum wages. Also, in an effort to get crop prices back up the Agricultural Adjustment Act was passed to reduce the number of crops that were being reduced to help raise the value. So, to do this the government would pay farmers to leave a part of their field uncultivated. Roosevelt cared so much that when some of his acts were considered unconstitutional he tried to have an act where he would nominate six more judges to the Supreme Court so his acts could get passed, it was called the Court- Packing Plan. These are just a few of his New Deal programs.

From the day of his inauguration, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was bold and determined to dig The United States out of the depression it had fallen into, proclaiming in his inaugural address “The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.” This sense of determination and resolution to make real change never wavered during his presidency. Within FDR’s first one hundred days in office, he began to roll out policy after policy, at a remarkable speed, which would go on to be coined The New Deal. These systems would forever change American politics. Roosevelt’s New Deal revolutionized not only the role of the government in citizen’s everyday lives but the also, responsibility of the president and the authority of the executive branch, as well as the whole identity of the Democratic Party.