The Most Valuable Mechanisms Designed During The Late 1800 ' S

1. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the phonograph, thought it would be useful as a

The Lumière Brothers were both technically minded and overshadowed many other individuals in the sciences; they both attended a technical school so that they could prosper their technical ability. They were inspired to build such a tool that would prosper film into what it is today. Auguste and Louis Lumière’s father Antoine Lumière was well-known painters and attended and Edison’s exhibition relating to an invention he had created called the Kinetoscope. This exhibition showcased the Kinetoscope in Paris and he had told them “you should try to develop a cheaper alternative to the peephole film-viewing device that its bulky camera counterpart” (Pruitt 1). Listening to their father’s advice they both took it into consideration and did exactly what they had been implied to do. The Kinetoscope only did one job, which let the machine play a film but it could only be watched by on individual at a time through the small hole that could be looked through which was located at the top of the contraption. The brothers went straight to work with their new product so that they could build a tool where many people could vision motion pictures at the same time while having it projected onto a screen or plan background of some sort. By 1894 both of the brothers had invented the Cinèmatographe which projected film of 16 frames per second. The Cinèmatographe was completely different from the Kinetoscope. Many differing factors went into the development into the Cinèmatographe. For example, it was

Film has always been the most technology savvy put of all the arts, requiring cameras, lights and projectors in order to record an image and to play it. Today, editors have more

Technology is something that most people rely on every day to wake up, travel, communicate and very many other things. These items are not just made and never looked upon, they are changed to update and renew the previous version. This is shown in the articles, “The Incredible Talking Machine”, “History of the Cylinder Phonograph” and, “Psst. . . Hey, you.” The phonograph, which was invented by Thomas Edison, was also changed over the years of it being created. This is similar to the creation of the Audio Spotlight because they both were modified as they were being made and they both very popular at the time of their creation.

The Kinetoscope was designed to allow a single person to be able to view the animation at a time, using a single peephole viewer. The first public exhibition of the kinetoscope viewer happened in New York in 1894. Thomas Edison was greatly influenced by Eadweard Muybridge when he designed the Kinetoscope.

Audio devices are very important in today’s world. Without them, we would have no TV’s, video games, movies, etc. All of those require audio devices to project sound so that they work at their finest. There are two very important pioneers in the audio device industry that without them, we probably wouldn’t have audio devices. In the articles The Incredible Talking Machine, The History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph, and Psst… Hey, You, the articles explain the technology of sound. The process of refining and marketing the phonograph is similar to the development of the audio spotlight.

Edison’s first invention was the phonograph, which was inspired by his current career through the use of telegraphs. When Edison built his Research and Development

Nonetheless, when word spread of a camera that could show short films in the late 1800s, inspiration spread throughout the world. French Louis and Auguste Lumiere were incentivized by the kinetoscope and invented the cinematographe, a device that could project movie images to several spectators. These advances in movie technology made by Edison and Dickson lead to the movie theaters and portable camcorders we have today. Thomas Edison is a great example of how someone can change the world from just a single idea.

I was encouraged by Western Union to develop a telephone that could compete with Alexander Graham Bell's, so I invented a transmitter in which a button of compressed carbon changed its resistance as it was vibrated by the sound of the user's voice, a new principle that is used in telephones in this century. While working on the telephone in the summer of 1877, I discovered a method of recording sound, and in the late fall I unveiled the phonograph. This astounding instrument brought myself the nicknames, the "Wizard of Menlo Park" and the "inventor of the age."

When thinking about cinema, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a film reel, or a projector in a dark screen, not dissimilar to the one opening Bergman 's Persona (1966). Although originally indicating the physical medium on which moving images were fixated, the word “film” quickly evolved to mean motion pictures; for decades, cinema and film were not considered as two separate ideas.

5. The inventors of the Kinetoscope predicted the real money in motion pictures would be

Vertov anticipated the necessity for synchronize sound and the necessity of a camera that could go anywhere. After a long quest, thanks to the Drew unit and their tests, Filmmakers were finally able to achieve synchronized sound. Along with this achievement came Direct Cinema and Cinema Vérité. Lighter camera and synchronized sound equipment made it possible to go out to the world and follow the any subject anywhere wih out pre-planning, this was convinient to directly capture reality. At the very basics, Direct Cinema and Cinema Vérité can be defined as cinematic movements that use hand-held cameras thanks to the lightweight equipment, and synchronous sound, giving them a similar visual aesthetic. But at a deeper level both Cinema Vérité and Direct Cinema required their practitioners to get involve and become

As with all things it’s probably best to start with the beginning; the birth of film. Eadweard Muybridge was hired in 1872 to capture images of a horse running to settle a debate as to whether all four feet of a horse were off the ground at the same time while trotting. Little did he know that by capturing these images he eventually would spark the invention of the kinetscope by Thomas Edison in the 1880s.

Then between 1891 and 1895 Dickson shoots numerous 15 second motion pictures using Edison’s kineograph, his motion picture camera. Later in 1895, the first public demonstration of a motion picture occurred in France (History of Television). During 1900, the word “television” was first used by Russian inventor Constantin Perskyi. He introduced this word at the World’s Fair in Paris during the first International Congress of Electricity (Bellis 1). Starting in 1923, Russian emigrant, Vladimir Zworkin patented his isconscope, a TV camera cathode ray tube, which became the major component in television development (Bellis 2). American inventor Charles Francis Jenkins transmitted pictures of Herbert Hoover from Washington DC to Philadelphia. Jenkins called this invention “radiovision” (Elon.edu 1). By 1924, Vladimir Zworkin patented a color television system (Bellis 2). Each method developed upon previous developments, each looking for a way to reach people in a more efficient way. The history of the television has many roots and inventors who were determined to reach out and embrace the world starting with technology of motion pictures working to grow forward into the world of television and beyond.

1923 - Vladimir Zworkin patents his iconscope a TV camera tube based on Campbell Swinton 's ideas. The iconscope, which he called an electric eye becomes the cornerstone for further television development. Zworkin later develops the kinescope for picture display (aka the reciever).