The Movement of Water through Homes in Pompeii Essays

The private and public leisure activities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were largely abundant. Many activities could be participated in and were used often. These include Drama performances, gladiatorial games, drinking, gambling, brothels, exercise, gardens, baths and food and dining. All these were an important part of Pompeian and Herculaneum life. They were seen as important to keep the body and mind healthy in most cases. Though some opposed some of the activities like brothels, gambling and drinking. But all give a important look into the life of those in Pompeii and Herculaneum before the catastrophic eruption of Vesuvius which completely destroyed

For thousands of years, the Aqueducts of Rome have inspired and changed the ways we look at water supply and usage today. The Romans used their engineering and building skills to improve the standard of life of the people of Rome, “Revolutionising” water collection and usage. By investigating the aqueducts of Rome and presenting evidence and information about how and why they were built, this report will question whether aqueducts were better built than today’s bridges.

Pompeii attracted many people before Mount Vesuvius “froze” the city in time for over a thousand years. In the eighth century BC, Pompeii was for wealthy vacationers who came for the sun and scenery. By the first century AD, Pompeii was for Rome’s most dignified and noble citizens. Pompeii had luxurious houses and paved roads. Daily life included relaxing in the thermal bathhouses which were good for the body and were great social atmospheres. In addition, people spent their days going to the amphitheater to watch gladiator shows and going to the market and town squares. Citizens who lived in Pompeii owned and worked in factories, artisan shops, taverns, cafés and more.

The establishment of city water supply was regarded as a private, residential matter rather than a public function in the early 19th Century (Blake, 1956). The State depended on privately owned companies to supply water for its residents rather than undertaking the responsibilities themselves. The Manhattan Water Company was chartered in 1799. They had the sole rights to supply water to the city. They had a reservoir built in the city to provide over 400 of NYC most elite

In first century AD, the baths were a place of leisure time during many Romans daily routine.  People from almost every class, men and women ( but not children) could attend the public baths or thermaes3, which could be compared to modern day fitness clubs. Public baths were not only for cleaning purposes only, but in many ways, the baths were the ancient Roman equivalent of community centres. The baths were only part of what the thermae (large bath complex)

addresses Han's government official writing to local officials. Han talks about establishing water conservation offices to have workers help repair water issues in each district. In document 8, Frontinus speaks for the city of Rome in the first century C.E by explaining how the city has a significant amount of water for everyone. He strongly feels that there is plenty of water even for further uses. Document 8 shows the author's point of view of why the water structures deal with Han's attitude

The Roman’s had no choice but to offer public because they had grown to such a large size and there was no safe or clean way to get fresh natural water to the

The yuckiness of it eventually helped convince the town that they should join the rest of the city. The waterworks were replaced with a brand new pumping station right around the same time this photo was taken, and then later expanded. It's still there now, designated as a heritage site and used to control the entire freaking water system for the whole entire freaking

The person addressing this was a bureaucrat stressing the need of an irrigation system so that the people were not hurt by the river flooding. This is them saying we need an irrigation system to protect everyone not just the officials. In document six Plutarch was explaining the road to other built by Gaius. From prior knowledge, it is known that the Romans needed trade and collateral for the soldiers to stay stable and expand. Because these were top priorities most works and laws were enacted to regulate the expansion of trade and retrieval of land and slaves for collateral. One of these works were roads. To a peasant the roads didn’t matter. In fact some probably didn’t know they existed the only thing that really mattered was having your needs met. Therefore these roads probably weren't intended to help the peasants. Unlike the peasants the aristocratic warriors needed these roads to be able to move to places where collateral could be obtained, the ability to to move around was very important. Despite the usual tendency to ignore the needs of the lower class, in document 8 the building of

Vesuvius erupted on August 24, 79 A.D. and would last for about 25 hours. It wiped out the entire city. The first explosion had about 2,000 survivors as it was the second outbreak of Mt.Vesuvius that immediately killed everyone. The gas then mixed in with the rain to produce a mixture like concrete that would preserve the city. It was would be nearly impossible to help save the people from the explosion. Mostly due to the volcanic rock and sulfuric gas being emitted from the volcano. One man, named Philly the elder, was in the bay across Mt. Vesuvius when it erupted. He sent some ships to investigate but were stopped by flaming rocks from Vesuvius. He would then head to the town of Stabiae only to die the next day from the toxic gases. This shows that the power of Mt. Vesuvius was very hard to escape and if the people survived the explosion, it was very unlikely they would survive the gas. This would ultimately be the end of Pompeii. Hundreds of years later, in the 16th century, Pompeii would be discovered by Domenico Fontana. The excavation of Pompeii occured in 1748 and Karl Weber carried out the systematic studies from 1750-1764. He was very sensitive to the excavation and was knew how to dig out every detail in a room. In 1860, Giuseppe Fiorelli became the excavations director and was able to help create the process of casting out the hollow remains of the people. The remains shows us that the city was surrounded by walls. The public buildings were grouped mostly into three areas, which are the Fourem, the Triangular Fourem, and the Amphitheatre. These areas have many temples and buildings for its economic and political purposes. Many villas and private houses show us that Pompeii had a time of great wealth. Pompeii was a very disastrous event and can be related to the present day disasters. As there have been many natural disasters, one of the most disastrous natural disaster was Hurricane Harvey. This occured in 2017 and was a category 4 hurricane. This

Once the stone was placed, pipes would be laid to remove the water. Although this system worked for a number of years, problems often arose, as a result of inadequate drainage.

The town itself had many temples devoted to their gods. The city even had an amphitheatre, which is the oldest of its kind dating back to 80 BC. The people of Pompeii had a serene living condition and well function social classes.

Without aqueducts we would not have inventions such as sewage systems, fountains, and toilets, which would be extremely hard to live without. These engineering wonders transported pipelines and into city centers through gravity. These pipelines would also often be lead, stone, or concrete, which was also an invention the ancient romans take credit for. Aqueducts enlightened Roman cities from a dependence on nearby water materials and engaged more in sanitation and health publicity. The transportation of water flourished as far as fifty miles which was very convenient and constantly began to become more popular throughout the

Pompeii provides us with the perfect example of a typical roman city and is arguably the most famous site for archaeologists in the world after the events in 79AD. When considering how far Romanized Pompeii had become by the time of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius it is important for us to take into considerations defining factors that made up Roman cities such as the Political set up, the Governments in place, structure of the city and even the religious aspects of the city, which is all somewhat apparent from Pompeii through discoveries. Within this essay I will compare the defining features that made up a typical Roman city and compare them to what we know of how Pompeii was set up.

Their entire bathing building consisted of a variety of bathing choices. First the large swimming pool like baths. Then smaller cold and hot pools, and saunas, and spa-like facilities where people could be oiled and massaged. The water was constantly changed by and aqueduct system. The Romans also had an elaborate sewage system called Cloaca Maxima. The Romans didn’t have a flushing toilet either, but most of them had running water right under them. Until the late 19th Century, only the best in Western cities typically had indoor facilities for relieving waste. The poorer majority used community facilities built above cesspools in backyards and courtyards. This changed after Dr. John Snow discovered that cholera was transmitted by the fecal contamination of water. Though it took decades for his discovery to gain acceptance, governments and sanitary reformers were eventually convinced of the health benefits of