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The Multinational Company ( Mnc )

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A Multinational Company (MNC) is “an enterprise which owns and controls activities in different countries” (Buckley and Casson, 1991, p.1). According to Buckley and Casson (1991), MNCs have very high labour productivity, which creates very high profits. They are among the most rapidly growing businesses in the world. They even argue that MNCs might have a greater impact on world affairs than the government institutions of the countries where they trade. Even with all of this in mind, they can still be subject to limitations. In the end, MNCs have to consider that they are operating in a different environment, which may have different legal and political systems, institutions, and culture (Edwards and Rees, 2006). This is also known as the …show more content…

This institutional context is especially relevant for MNCs designing HRM policies that will be transferred to a different country of operation. This essay will discuss how institutional context influences the decisions that an MNC makes when establishing HRM policies, specifically examining those relating to training, reward, and resourcing.
Before studying the impacts of the institutional context in the specified HRM policies, it is important to mention that within the field of HR, the policies of the parent company will influence those of its foreign offshoots. This means “there is some implementation of home country practices in foreign subsidiaries particularly in relation to work organization … there will be a distinctive parent company approach when it comes to human resource management” (Edwards and Rees, 2006, p. 72). At the same time the HR policies established by MNCs need to be in line with the business needs in order to achieve competitive advantage, but must also be flexible enough to enable their relocation (Schuler et al. 1993). Moreover, what the MNC may want in order to achieve a competitive advantage might clash with the political aims of its host country, creating conflict as a result of their divergent priorities (Edwards and Rees, 2006, p. 79). Furthermore, some HRM cannot be transferred at all due to legal, institutional or cultural constraints making the MNC look

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