The National Association of Radio and Television

Rating for the respective network is obtained by substituting the values in the above equation as follows

The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) is a trade association whose mission is to enhance the climate for the housing and building industry. A top goal for the NAHB is to provide and expand opportunities for all potential home buyers to have safe, affordable and decent housing. The NAHB also works with federal agencies on regulations affecting the housing industry in areas such as mortgage finance, codes, energy and the environment. According to the NAHB, about eighty percent of the homes built in the United States are constructed by NAHB members. In 1993 the NAHB and Reed Business Information, publishers of Professional Builder and Professional

Together, the National Association of the Deaf (NAD) and the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf, Inc. (RID) have developed a Code of Professional Conduct (CPC) for professional interpreters. The CPC cites seven tenets, and supporting illustrative behaviors, which were established and set forth as a “guide to professional behavior” (p.1) for interpreters to follow.

This code of practice is a statutory code which applies to all listed public authorities, including schools and further and higher education institutions.

Broadcasters used these shows in attempt to control the thoughts of society, as well as

Before the Federal Communications Commission, the FCC, existed, there was the Federal Radio Commission. To go into more detail, though, regulating communications in the United States has been going on since the Radio Act of 1912. This was mainly so the military, emergency responders, police, and entertainment companies could get their signals out over the airwaves to the right audiences without any interference. The Radio Act of 1912 established a commission to designate which airwaves belonged to who: those for public use and those for various commercial users. The Federal Radio Commission was established in 1926 to handle the country’s radio needs, which were becoming more and more complex. It was in 1934 that Congress passed the Communications Act. This replaced the Federal Radio Commission with the Federal Communications Act. What was a huge change from the previous regulations in place was putting telephone communications under the FCC’s control. The FCC was also established to help break up monopolies over communications that developed in 1934, most notably, breaking up NBC, which eventually spawned ABC.

The Federal Communication Commission (FCC) is also an independent federal regulatory agency, established in 1934. The FCC oversees the television, radio and telephone industries in the United States. Their key responsibilities span from giving out operating licenses for radio and TV stations to maintaining decency standards designed to safeguard the public moral. The commission is led by a five-member partisan board consisting of Republican and Democratic nominees selected by the President. ("AllGov - Departments." )

In 1955 Sydney and Melbourne were distributed licences. "Good evening and welcome to television." These few words is the birth of television which Bruce Gyngell, said in, Sydney, on the 16th of September 1956. In 1956 channel nine and channel 7 began testing. Melbourne set in motion the Melbourne Olympic games to test the television stations that were running at the time. Television at the time wasn’t cheap and only a little amount

How industrial norms and conditions that matter to television content because they create specific textual outcomes, norms of each television era have made certain types of programs more likely and as the norms and conditions have changed so has the range of textual possibility. For example, the introduction of subscription supported channels led to programs that would not have been allowed on broadcast networks. Because channels that function under this economic model require programming that will is considered valuable enough to entice viewers to pay for their service and are not restricted by the same strict regulations as ad-supported networks, they must provide programs that views cannot find elsewhere, which leads them to push

For decades, National Public Radio has maintained a legacy as a successful worldwide news organization. However, the news produced tends to be consumed mainly by an older audience. It has a reputation among millennials as one of the less entertaining news outlets. It is essential for news to be exciting in order to capture the attention of this millennial audience, and NPR tends to lack the excitement value it needs to fully reach this massive demographic. In order for the station to better attract and maintain millennial readers, viewers and listeners, the organization needs to cater to their lifestyle habits and preferences. In a constantly changing and developing world, NPR needs to be ahead of the game in technological advancements.

The ‘Golden Age of Television’ is what many refer to as the period between the 1950s and 60s when the television began to establish itself as a prevalent medium in the United States. In 1947, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), and the Du Mont Network were the four main television networks that ran stations with regular programming taking place. (Television, 2003) While regular television programming was a new innovation, the television itself had been commercially available for over twenty years prior to the 50s. It was conceived by many worldly innovators and went through several testing stages before it was finally completed in the late twenties. The

Opponents of the reallocation, mainly broadcasters argued that wireless carriers were not using the spectrum efficiently and they had alternatives to increase the capacity of the spectrum without reallocation. Gordon H Smith (President of The National Association of Broadcasters(NAB)) said that more investment in towers and infrastructure and receiving standards could maximize the large range of spectrum already allocated to them. They also did a study and released its findings that the FCC did not take into account all the various ways that wireless carriers could increase the capacity of the spectrum they already allocated. They pointed that increase use of femtocells, improved receiver standards and spectrum sharing will do the purpose. They were also concerned about the fact that the FCC could simply not renew the licenses for the broadcaster`s spectrum and they may just reallocate the spectrum for wireless broadband carriers. They were also concerned if they sue FCC, but the result may come only after a long time. Eventhough the spectrum offering by the broadcaster is voluntary, they think it may not the case in reality.

TV network stations also faced changes thanks to TiVo’s innovative technology. The normal rules of placing shows on specific days at a certain time no longer applied since people could now record and watch any show at any time. On the other hand, this also led to networks being able to track how well a new show is doing before it even airs by looking at how many people were recording it.

Television sets were commercially available since the late 1920s but in very small quantities. Since then television had become a bit more common in houses or business institutions because of it’s purposes. Which are entertainment, and news. In the 1950s, television shaped public opinion among citizens. After the

Through the Federal Communications Commission, all stations are to be licensed and maintain a file that documents what the station has done to operate in the public interest. There are also radio regulations that help to make this possible. The Radio Regulations is an intergovernmental treaty. It conforms and coordinates the activity of the telecommunication networks. It keeps different frequences from different radio services from mixing together. Transmitters are to be observed by radio stations, and procedures are done to ensure technical compatibility. It basically helps to better the development of communications technology. These regulations are accomplished through the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).