The National Center For Health Statistics Essay

One of the most useful outcomes of studying epidemiology is learning how to evaluate critically the scientific literature (Aschengrau & Seage, 2008). Critical assessment of this literature is an important skill for public health professionals because the findings of epidemiologic research inform so many activities (Aschengrau & Seage, 2008). Munnoch et al. (2008) done epidemiological studies on S.Saintpaul infection occurred in Australia during October 2006 and found that cantaloupe production and processing practices pose a potential public health threat requiring regulatory and community education interventions. Based on main journal article written upon this subject, this article will analyse how epidemiological research has helped us

Meningococcal disease is a disease that can be found worldwide. Meningococcal disease refers to any disease or illness that is caused by the type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitides, also called meningococcus (Meningococcal disease, 2015). The first documented outbreak was over two hundred years ago in Geneva in 1805 which circulated rapidly and killed thirty three people. The first case ever recorded in America was in 1806 in Medford, Massachusetts (Fredericks, n.d.). A European physician, Professor A Weichselbaum, discovered the cause of the mysterious cerebro-spinal meningitis illness in 1887 and Penicillin was the first antibiotic used to fight the disease. In 1978 the first

In order to understand the term “rural” as it applies to veterans, one must recognize how it is defined by the VA. The VA uses the rural-urban commuting areas (RUCA) system to define rural. Created by the USDA and the Dept. of Health and Human Services, the RUCA system takes into account population density, and how well a community is linked socio-economically to larger urban centers. According to RUCA an urban area has an urban nucleus of 50,000 people or more, with a core of total land area less than two square miles and a population density of 1,000 people per square mile. While an urban cluster is an area with a core similar to that of an urban area but with a population density of less than 1,000 people per every two square miles, the

The greater degree of uninsured or underinsured in rural areas is a result of having a higher percentage of people who are self-employed, work for small businesses, do seasonal work, or fail to apply for Medicaid. There is great variation in the degree of the uninsured from state-to-state and also by ethnic groups. According to the National Rural Health Association twelve percent of non-Hispanic whites are uninsured, compared with 21.5 percent of blacks, and 34 percent of Hispanics.

In the United States for decades the cost of health care has been on the rise and will continue to rise. Healthcare is a major concern for every country in the world. Access to healthcare service is critical for rural residents. Most importantly, residents should be able to have convenient access to medical care such as primary care, dental, behavioral health, emergency, and public health service. According to Health People 2020, access to healthcare is important for overall physical, social, and mental health status, prevention of disease, detection and treatment of illnesses, quality of life, preventable death, and life expectancy. Rural residents often experience obstacles to healthcare that limit their ability to receive the care they need. In order for rural residents to have sufficient healthcare access, necessary and appropriate services must be available.

It is important to understand determinants such as poverty, lack in health care access, exposure to disease early in life, social positions, gender, race/ethnicity will all effect communities who receive health inequalities. Organizations such as WHO, National Institute of Health (NIH), and Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have been working to provide the best quality of care for urban/rural populations. An adjustment in policies is needed to protect access to health, education, and employment for disadvantaged populations. Even though governments have made policies to provide health to all, we can see urban/rural populations are in a lack of quality of care. Health needs to be a right for all, and not based on whether in urban area or socioeconomic status they are in. Individuals’ irrespective of socioeconomic class or race should have the same rights and

Adults in the rural areas have increased rate of dental caries, increased loss of permanent tooth and debilitating chronic oral conditions due to under utilization of dental care, mainly attributed to the poverty, lack of or fewer dentists and increased distance from the nearest federally funded primary health care center. (4). (ADA)(5) National rural health association states that there are about 22 dentists for 100,000 people in rural areas and only 2% of dental care providers’ work for the federally funded programs. (ADA 6).

- Health Science Scholars Honors Thesis - I am writing my honors thesis for Health Science Scholars on urban-rural health disparities and different strategies that have been attempted globally to alleviate these inequalities. In my research, I have learned more about the huge disparities that exist in access in the US and globally and I hope to be able to work to alleviate these disparities.

Significant health disparities between rural and urban populations have been a major concern in the United States. One prominent factor contributing to the disparities is lack of access to quality care in rural areas which is closely associated with challenges faced by rural health care providers (National Rural Health Association, 2007). Rural hospitals are the key health care provider in rural areas, offering essential health care services to nearly 54 million people (American Hospital Association, 2006). They face a series of challenges such as workforce shortages, rise in health care costs, difficulty in finding access to capital, difficulty in

Patients in rural areas have a difficult time receiving timely medical care, leading to more advanced stages of disease at diagnosis and subsequent higher medical costs. Furthermore, scholars agree that disparities in income is a major factor leading to inequality in health. In 2009, urban residents earned 2.33 times more than those in rural areas. People with low income receive

Rural and Urban Health Care The term “rural” encompasses all populations, housing, and territory not included within an urban area. To qualify as an urban area, the territory identified must encompass at least 2,500 people, at least 1,500 of which reside outside institutional group quarters (Branch, 2016). Practice areas for Kentucky

Rural Americans face an exclusive combination of issues that create disparities in health care that are not found in urban areas. Many complications met by healthcare providers and patients in rural arears are massively different than those located in urban areas. Financial factors, cultural and social variances, educational deficiencies, lack of acknowledgement by delegates and the absolute isolation of living in remote rural areas all combined to hinder rural Americans in their struggle to lead a normal, healthy life. Rural hospitals located in rural areas faces many disadvantages, such as; minimum resources, shortcoming or unprepared professionals, and financial disparities. Although many of these challenges could be solved

People who live in rural areas have poorer health outcomes than those living in major cities. Differences in the health status between rural, urban and regional areas are complex and likely to be closely linked to other determinants of health, including socioeconomic and sociocultural factors. The ability to access appropriate health care at time of need is an important factor in maintaining good health. Certain groups such as those of geographical isolation can find it difficult to access services and support when needed. Increasing use of technology especially for young people has impacted significantly on people’s health. Regular use of technology such as computers and phones comes at the expense of physical

Population health improves treatment outcomes among specific patient groups in the community. In the past, there has been a disconnect between technology and clinical practice. This circumstance has made it a challenge to coordinate medical services and resulted in suboptimal treatment outcomes. Population health management helps care provider organizations overcome this barriers by improving patient satisfaction and reducing medical costs.

Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;