The National Drinking Age Research Paper

The Prohibition Amendment took effect on January 16, 1920. The eighteenth Amendment outlawed the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol in the United States until it was repealed on December 5, 1933. The excessive amount of alcohol consumed primarily by men often resulted in violence, poor work performance, and wasteful spending of wages on alcohol, which were needed to support their families. Although the Prohibition Amendment did decrease alcohol-related felonies it created more organized crime and an increase of economic problems.

As a result of the lack of enforcement of the Prohibition Act and the creation of an

Kenneth Rose main argument in the article “Wettest in the West: San Francisco & Prohibition in 1924” is that during the period of prohibition do to the eighteenth amendment the crime rate around the United States rose, do to many factors, but most important was the black market that prohibition created. In the 1920’s during the era of prohibition many American immigrants were against the law, mainly do to their culture/heritage (Rose, K. 1986, pg.285 & 286). The demand for alcohol created a black market, which in turn allowed for criminal organization, and gangsters to be able to profit from the sell of alcohol, since the majority of American were already against the eighteenth amendment for varies reason this fuel the crime wave that occurred

Between 1900 and 1913 more Americans began to drink more and more alcohol with the production of beer jumping from 1.2 million to 2 billion gallons; three times more alcohol than the average American drinks now.1 Prohibition was a movement sparked by women since women thought they were the ones who suffered the most from the cause of alcohol and women though that alcohol was a threat to a happy family. Women wanted to pass prohibition because many men would go to saloons and go home and be abusive towards their wives and children. Women and other groups eventually got 46 of the 48 states to ratify the 18th amendment on January 16, 1919.2 The 18th amendment on article one says, "...the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited."3 The first article on the 18th amendment is saying that the sale, making, or even bringing liquor into the United States or any of the United States' territory will now be illegal. Prohibition began to show its weakness right away when the United Sates government did not show much support. After the first year of prohibition the American people started to show less support and even led to organized crime. In 1933, the United States Constitution was amended to repeal the 18th amendment in the form of the 21st amendment.4 Even

Achievement of lowered crime rates in society is always ideal and it involves citizens to band together to eliminate deviant behavior with the help of government policy makers that create laws to instill fear for displaying reckless behavior. Those with deviant behavior cause violent incidents and many reformationists believed that alcohol caused this behavior. A popular historical example is the 18th amendment, calling for a complete ban of alcohol sales, transportation, and manufacture in the United States. The 18th amendment, also known as Prohibition was created in 1920’s and lasted for a little over a decade. Alcohol consumption was at an extremely high rate and many believed that alcohol was the reason for deviant behavior in society. This controversial amendment wanted to change individual behavior for the better because they believed alcohol increases the chance of recklessness, which can be prevented. In order to achieve that, they wanted to lower the amount of alcohol consumption by using this bill

January 17,1920 was a turning point in our country’s history. The significance of this day was the initiation of the 18th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, prohibiting the sale and consumption of alcohol. The decision to pass this law eventually left our economy and tax revenues at an all-time low. In addition, the 18th amendment led to an outbreak in crime and defiance, leaving many lives unsafe. Specifically, criminals found ways to disregard the law and smuggled home brewed alcohol over county lines to illegal buyers. These criminals made large profits covertly without the government knowing.

Imagine going to a Cardinals without buying a beer. That’s what happened when the 18th Amendment or the Prohibition was ratified in 1919. The 18th Amendment made it illegal to sell, manufacture, and transport intoxicating beverages. In 1920 the Volstead Act was passed, defining an intoxicating beverage as anything with more than 1% alcohol. Supporters of the amendment were upset with this because they thought an intoxicating beverage would be defined as hard liquors (gin, whiskey, and vodka.) Three reasons America changed it’s mind about Prohibition were bad economic consequences, crime and corruption, and lack of enforcement.

In the 1920s and 1930s America saw a large growth in mafias & mobs, drug & Alcohol Trafficking, and the organization of crime were a result of the Prohibition.

Does drinking alcohol make you an adult? In the article called,¨Drinking age laws affect teen accident rate¨ on cdc.gov some provinces in Canada were recommended to change the drinking age to 21 due to many teen drunk driving accidents. If only the provinces of Canada would change the official drinking age to 21 then this change can save teen lives from devastating car accidents. This big change can help other countries from around the world decide the official age to drink alcohol.

“Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve.” On 16th January 1920, one of the most common personal habits and customs of American society came to a halt. The eighteenth amendment was implemented, making all importing, exporting, transporting, selling and manufacturing of intoxicating liquors absolutely prohibited. This law was created in the hope of achieving the reduction of alcohol consumption, which in turn would reduce: crime, poverty,

The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution banned the manufacture, transportation, and sale of intoxicating liquors. This ushered a period in the American history. This was known as Prohibition. Prohibition was difficult to force during the first decade of the 20th century. Bootlegging is the illegal production and sale of liquor. The increase of bootlegging, speakeasies, and the accompanying rise in gang violence and other crimes led to waning support for Prohibition. In 1933, the Congress had adopted a resolution. They proposed a 21st Amendment to the Constitution, which would repeal the 18th Amendment. The prohibition era came to a close by the end of that year.

However, Prohibition backfired because Americans still bought alcohol illegally and organized crime increased around the alcohol industry. The illegal manufacture and sale of liquor was known as “bootlegging”.The production of alcohol began to be controlled by the Mafia and other gangs turning themselves into sophisticated criminals, skilled at bribing police and politicians to look the other way. Prohibition failed to eliminate crime and other social problems. Carry A. Nation a temperance advocate, was known for breaking saloon windows and mirrors and destroying kegs of beer or whiskey with a hatchet. In 1933, the public was displeased by the outcome that it led Congress to approve the 21st Amendment, which repealed Prohibition.

Unperceived economic factors relating to bootlegging, taxes, and police enforcement heavily contributed to the demise of the prohibition era. As soon as the eighteenth amendment took effect a ring of bootlegging and organized gangs emerged. In addition to many of these bootleggers brewing their own “moonshine” to sell, several

Prohibition: The Ignoble Experiment      The 18th Amendment , considered to be one of the biggest follies of the nation, was brought about with the intent to sincerely help the U.S., but more harm came from it than good. Prohibition, also known as the 18th Amendment , was ratified on January 29th, 1920 and was repealed on December 5th, 1933 with the ratification of the 21st Amendment which nullified prohibition. The 18th Amendment stated that it was illegal to manufacture, transport, and sell alcoholic beverages in the United States. "The national prohibition of alcohol was undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve

This time frame was notable for the heavy presence of organized crime, underground alcohol selling businesses, and high crime rates. Ultimately culminating with another amendment to the U.S. constitution, the 21st, which ended the prohibition on alcoholic beverages. The 21st amendment will not be heavily analyzed herein because the focus is on the 18th amendment, although the 21st amendment may be discussed throughout since it essentially ends the story of the 18th amendment.