3- Natural family planning ( safe period):
Natural family planning is one of the most widely utilized means of birth control, espicially for those whom their religion or their cultural beliefs do not authorize devices or drugs for birth control. This method includes periodic abstinence, to avoid intercourse during a female 's fertile period, which is around the time of ovulation. Determination of the fertile period involve the calendar method, cervical mucus method, or the symptothermal method technique.
The calendar method is based on 3 hypotheses as follows: The human ovum can be fertilized only for approximately 24 hours after ovulation, spermatozoa can maintain their ability of fertilizing for only 48 hours after coitus, and ovulation usually occurs 12-16 days before the onset of the subsequent menestruation. The menses is recorded for 6 cycles to estimate the fertile period. The earliest day of the fertile period is calculated by the number of days in the shortest menstrual cycle subtracted by 18. The latest day of the fertile period is assessed by the number of days in the longest cycle subtracted by 11.
* Efficacy:
The failure rate in typical utilization is estimated to be approximately 25%.
* Advantages:
No adverse effects from hormones occur. This may be the only method acceptable to couples for cultural or religious beliefs. Immediate return to fertility occurs with termination of utilization.
* Disadvantages:
This is most suitable for female with standard and
Healthcare professionals are faced with a multitude of ethical and legal conundrums. Since the introduction of birth control in American history, healthcare professionals have been put in situations to either follow their own moral and ethical beliefs, or choose to follow the law and give healthcare services to those who seek it. A large constituent to the disapproval of contraceptives other than natural family planning, is health professional’s religious beliefs. In addition, Adolescent females who need contraceptives are less likely to seek access to health care providers for these contraceptives in fear of personal information due to their age being released. Through the research provided, cases of pharmacist denial of prescribed or over the counter contraceptives to women have been the majority of conflict in this nation and in others.
Birth control is the practice of preventing unwanted pregnancies, especially by use of contraception. It also can be define as control of children or offspring born especially by preventing the frequency of conception. As there are many type of birth control method including hormonal method, barrier method, intrauterine device, natural method and emergency contraception. For hormonal birth control method is split into two types. The first one is combined contraceptive pills that contain two hormone (estrogen and progestin ) to prevent the pregnancy happening. As the function for combined contraceptive pills is to stop the ovum release and make the mucous of cervix become thick so it can stop the movement of sperm cells. The advantages for
Over the centuries, women have tried a number of methods to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Some of the pregnancy control measures that existed before the invention of the pill included abstinence and withdrawal. Unfortunately, such methods often failed to prevent unintended pregnancies. As such, birth control advocates continued researching for effective birth control methods. Americans did not meet the idea of birth control methods with enthusiasm. In fact, those who advocated the use of birth control devices experienced challenges, including being jailed.
Since 1899, the array of male birth control options had been limited to Vasectomies, abstinence, withdrawal, or condoms. The method of withdrawal has a low success rate, condoms are seen as uncomfortable during sex, and vasectomies are too permanent. Withdrawal and abstinence are the oldest forms of male contraceptives and before female birth control and condoms, the only form of contraceptive. Vasectimes are effective at stoping sperm form leaving the testical, but the procedure is done by surgery and is permanent. In contrast to the hundreds of flexible and effective birth control for women, males options are meager at at best. The ideal birth control for both genders involves a long lasting contraceptive, minimal to no side effects, and
While this cannot be statistically verified for years to come, women may feel not only that the threat of their inner “time clock” may be eased by assisted reproductive technology, but also that the financial burden of these technologies will be relieved by state-mandated insurance coverage. Due to the availability of insured ART services it may be that in the foreseeable future a whole generation of women may forego natural conception, instead opting to attempt conception on their own schedule rather than under the time constraints of their biological time clock.
Family Planning is using contraception. By using contraception, the limit on sizes of families through spacing is regulated and the prevention of pregnancies are controlled. Family planning does not just protect the well-being of women, but also the well-being of communities as well. To increase the chances of healthy babies and planned pregnancies, there are family planning services for people who want education on family planning and healthy families. Successful family planning services should include
The teen birth rate in New Mexico has declined by 35 % over the last decade. However, New Mexico is the second highest teen pregnancy in the nation. Unintended pregnancies within our community of Las Cruces, NM have evolved into a public health issue within the Dona Ana County. The goal for the community of Las Cruces, NM is to build a public health program that will help reducing unintended pregnancies among teenagers. By establishing a prevention program, our purpose is to educate teenagers on the planning their pregnancies. This project will increase the number of desired and healthier babies.
There are several reasons why Nexplanon should be used by many women in America. However, not all women agree that it is beneficial because the Etonogestrel Implant also has many negative side-effects that may adversely affect them and consequently, has a negative repercussion on the country. Those women believe that Nexplanon should not be used because it affects the birth rate. The decreasing of the birth rate is one of the major negative effects that Nexplanon has on America who believes in the creation of life at all cost. It is a fact that many women in America use the Etonogestrel Implant to prevent unwanted pregnancies; however, it generally costs them much more on their health plan. Also, while using this form of birth control, women face irregular menstrual bleeding, dizziness, breast pain, back pain, headache, abdominal pain, ovarian cysts and infections, and much more. Those effects are not only faced in
Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having
2. If the woman continues taking the pill responsible, as it is important to use a condom when undergoing the condom method, the negative effects may be
Infertility is a medical diagnosis that affects millions of couples each year. This medical diagnosis has been around for centuries. Reasons for infertility range from simple issues to more complex with both partners being affected. Around 1980’s medical procedures began in the Unites States for treatment. Since then there has been major advancement in infertility (Infertility United States, 1982).
The final method of birth control to discuss is the morning after pill, also known as emergency contraception or Plan B. The pill is taken orally after unprotected sex has already occurred. The pill can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex. The pill is available both over the counter or with a prescription. The pill stops the ovary from releasing an egg and being fertilized by the sperm. However, this method has many disadvantages. The morning after pill is only 89 percent effective at preventing pregnancy and it becomes less effective over time. It can also be very expensive, and it does not work if ovulation has already begun. The pill can also cause nausea, cramping, and vomiting due to its high concentration of estrogen and progesterone.
First, by using the rhythm method of birth control comes with a price. Birth control comes with its pro’s and con’s. Some examples for the Pro’s: it is a natural source; it shows that most couples enjoy the rhythm method of birth control because it does not require taking other synthetic hormones or inserting medical devices for pregnancy prevention. Also, it is an equal participation system; most couples see that using the rhythm method of
Kassi, I completely agree with your entire post. I also stated how there are a variety of methods for birth control. It is important to talk about each method because we need to find out which method is right for our patient. When talking with a patient, be sure to use simple words, so they can understand exactly what we are telling them. Lastly, we should tell the patient that birth control can help with any irregular periods and even acne.
Infertility is widespread: about 7% of married couples in the United States are unable to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse (Purdy, 2001, Bioethics of New Assisted Reproduction). In Vitro Fertilization is used when a women has irreparably damaged fallopian