The Nature of Southern Segregation Essay

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was founded in 1957 and headed by Martin Luther King until his assassination in 1968. It grew out of the Montgomery Improvement Association, which has organized a successful boycott of the segregated city bus system in 1955-56, which resulted in the city's segregation laws being declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Rosa Parks, the NAACP secretary in Montgomery, had become the test case to challenge segregated buses after she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man. In 1963, SCLC organized the protests against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama and the protests for voting rights in Selma, Alabama in 1965, which gained international publicity for the civil rights movement and led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These were the most important pieces of civil rights legislation in U.S. history and two key parts of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society agenda. King later broke with Johnson openly over the Vietnam War, which other mainstream civil rights leaders were very reluctant to do, and was assassinated in Memphis in 1968, where he had gone to support striking sanitation workers.

Most victims of lynchings were either hanged or shot. But some were castrated, beaten, dismembered, or even burned at the stake. Lynchings were used as an intimidation tool to keep blacks in their places. But eventually, the lynchings and Jim Crow Laws would soon be put to the ultimate test. Initial attacks against the Jim Crow Laws began following World War 2 after black soldiers believed they were entitled to equal treatment due to offering their military services. The first step in ending segregation was the supreme court's ruling in the case Brown vs. Board of Education which overturned the Plessy vs. Ferguson ruling. The second step in ending segregation happened on December 1st, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man. She was arrested, fingerprinted, and incarcerated. Park's arrest lead to a 32 month Montgomery bus boycott that eventually lead to a supreme court ruling that declared segregation was illegal on public transportation in November 1956. These rulings marked the beginning of civil rights movements. The most notable one was in Washington D.C. On August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther King gave

Because of the outcome of the Brown case a lot of African Americans took matter into their own hands and wanted to end forms of racial segregation. December 1st, 1955 Rosa Parks, a black seamstress and a NAACP activist denied giving up her seat to a white man. This caused mayhem and sparked a bus boycott due to the fact that Rosa Parks got arrested for not wanting to get up. This was a tactic that the civil rights movement leaders used to stop racial discrimination between blacks and whites in the United States. After more than a year of conflict, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the complete desegregation of Montgomery buses. (Hewitt and Lawson

Plessy v Ferguson was comparatively radical in a manner of speaking. "Independent yet equivalent" intuition remained the assemblage of lessons in America until it was later presumed by Brown versus Leading body of Education. In 1955 when Rosa Parks declined to surrender her seat, and incited The Montgomery Bus Boycott drove by a standout amongst the most urgent pioneers of the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. After the horrifying demise of Emmett Till in 1955 in which the primary suspects were absolved of beating, shooting, and tossing the fourteen year old African American kid in the Tallahatchie River, for "shrieking at a white lady", this nation was well overcompensate for

Despite its controversy in society, many individuals still smoke marijuana recreationally. In November of 2016, eight states of the U.S. legalized use of marijuana for both medical and recreational use. Black rap music often has references to marijuana either directly or by using slang, and these references have increased over the years. This has created an association between the African-American community and cannabis usage. Specifically, society primarily focuses on drug crimes committed by black individuals solely because of this false connotation. We conducted a survey centered around marijuana usage and black rap music, with no emphasis on having participants of different races. While analyzing

William and his father had to wait to get water because they ran into two racist white men who grabbed William’s father. William was young when this happened; for he was only a child. The races were combined; black and white, at this popular spring William and his father liked to go to get water. The two had been waiting in the line for about thirty minutes already. The two white men forced them to wait to get water to show their racial superiority over blacks and told them to wait until everyone was gone to get their water. William’s father tried to leave, but they commanded them to remain. The reason that the white men caused them to wait was that the two white men who grabbed William’s dad were in no doubt, discriminating against people

The Civil Rights Movement began as blacks and whites joined to protest unfair laws and to promote equal rights for all blacks. In 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man and was put in prison. Parks’ decision sparked intense protests by blacks and concerned whites. The 1955-1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott, a protest against segregated public facilities in Alabama, was led by Martin Luther King Jr. and lasted for 381 days. In 1960, in Greensboro, North Carolina, black college students seated themselves in a whites-only restaurant lunch counter. This sit-in resulted in many other similar protests throughout the South.

As children we are taught to love and accept other, however, this is not always the case. More often than not we never taught to love those different from us, instead we go on through life only loving those who are similar to us, our unintentional intolerance remaining uncorrected. Growing up without that nurturing hand teaching us to live in a world that is far more diverse than it has ever been, leaves us as intolerant and uneducated adults, whether it is, or is not, by our own doing. In American society, time and time again, the failure to practice what is preached in our so-called values has been our only success. From the segregation of African-Americans to the oppression of Women, and now the fearful and sometimes violent discrimination against LGBTQ oriented individuals is the nation’s most recent atrocity. By standardizing the image of what love and the human identity is to a typical heterosexual individual, society is limiting the diversity of the nation and degrading the lives of so many valuable people. What’s more is the fact that this intolerance that is permeating all levels of society is almost centralized in the most significant aspect of any society: its schools. Schools everywhere are ignoring the high concentration of LGBTQ discrimination by their students and even faculty. It is extremely hard to believe that this kind of behavior is tolerated in schools, not to mention the fact of its being taught in churches all across the nation. With

From 1888 to 1908, the Jim Crow laws denied African Americans the right to vote through things like the literacy test, property, poll taxes, and the grandfather clause. This would stay this way in the south until the 1950s and 1960s. One of the battle grounds for Civil Rights Movement was the march from Selma to Montgomery lead by Martin Luther King Jr. and many other activists for equal human rights. This came with some of the most publicized actions, the police officer in Selma who would not let four African Americans register to vote, Martin Luther King Jr. being arrested and thrown into jail, and Jimmy Jackson being shot because he was protecting his mother from getting beaten. The march helped put forth the action of President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act of

Prior to the start of WWII, the South was still deeply rooted with segregation and racism. The Jim Crow laws were still in full force and were law, not just a suggestion. Schools were separated, Blacks could not vote, and they lacked basic civil liberties and citizen rights. The North was very similar, though it did not have the Jim Crows laws. Even so, schools were segregated due to the formation of ghettos in cities. There were still separated bathrooms, and divided seating in restaurants, but only because white citizens choose to make it that way.

The SNCC organization was first made up of African American college students but after the launch of the front counter sit-in movement they gain support from many others to include non-students, whites, northerners, and southerners that became members. The SNCC participated in many movements, the Freedom Rides gaining attention after their integrated bus was mobbed by over 1,000 white racist, hospitalizing all that was on the bus. They established projects in areas such as Mississippi which was considered too dangerous by other organizations and the SNCC was soon viewed as the “shock troops” (Carson, p. 3).

The film Selma focuses on the struggle for african-americans who still faced discrimination, even though the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had legally desegregated the South. In 1965, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. fought alongside other civil rights activist to make the march from Selma to Montgomery, despite opposition from the police and mobs. The film focuses on MLK and other SCLC leaders, and black Selma residents who march to register for their right to vote. However, they are often met with force by the white crowds and police who often stop them with violence and even fatal deaths for the peaceful protesters. As MLK, the SCLC, the SNCC and other marchers prepare the Selma to Montgomery March across the EDmund Pettus Bridge, they are brutally

The 1950s and early 1960s brought several major events in the fight for the civil rights of African-Americans. In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus to a white passenger. This sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott which lasted for over a year and brought Martin Luther King, Jr. to the front of the movement. King led a number of non-violent protests including the Birmingham Campaign and the March on

America Segregation how has it been affecting the society of Americans for so long? Well according to American Apartheid there just hasn’t been enough time for the 1960s civil rights laws to work themselves out. How long will this take, and will it ever just work itself out? Why are there ghettos and how did they come about. Why are most ghettos in towns and cities in parts that are usually run down? Well if we can remember back in time when immigrants started to enter the United States the different cultures established in the same neighborhoods and communities. Why did they do this? Because they were around people that made them comfortable they were around their cultures and communities that they were accustomed to. They were around a

On November 1956, the United State Supreme Court declared Montgomery’s segregationist bus laws unconstitutional. On December 21, 1956 King and several MIA’s colleagues got on a Montgomery’s first desegregated bus and were warmly greeted by a white bus driver, finally after a year King got what he wanted.[2] On February 14, 1957 the Southern Christian Leadership Conference chose King as their leader. Later King began promoting his book Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story. In September 1958, while doing a book signing a black woman stabbed King with a letter opener nearly killing him. In the early 1960’s King led a voter registration protest in Selma, Alabama that later led to a 50 mile march from Selma to Montgomery. These acts of congress led to the removal of the “whites only” signs in the southern restrooms, restaurants, and bus and train stations and prohibited unfair black literacy tests designed to prevent blacks from voting. [5] Even though King called for nonviolence a lot of the protest around the United States turned violent. On August 28, 1963 King stood in front of a crowd of 250,000 people to give his speech “I Have a Dream”.[5] In 1963 Kings helped to orchestrate the civil rights demonstrations