The Negative And Positive Effects Of Financial Stress On Families

The 10 dimensions of Family Stress are a way to describe a family stressor. Lipman-Blumen created a list of 10 dimensions that family stressors are based on. These ten categories are: internal vs external, pervasive vs bounded, precipitate onset vs gradual onset, intense vs mild, transitory vs chronic, random vs expected, natural generation vs artificial generation, scarcity vs surplus, perceived insolvable vs perceived solvable, and substantive context. Some of these factors may seem obvious and others may not. Some may have a direct influence on the stressor and others may not. But, each of these can lead to a crisis if not taken seriously. For all of these categories, I think it all depends on the crisis and each situation.

One psychosocial factor is the family’s socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic statuses has been researched to be on of the most influential factors in rather or not a family will succeed or face challenges, it can be a determinant in the development of mental health, physical health, and emotional health. A parent’s educational level, their occupation, and income could place the family in either a beneficial or hindering situation, in return, affecting the way a parent could establish attachment with their child. For example, a single parent raising their child and having to manage two jobs, could result in limited attachment to their parent or primary caregiver. Parental stress and their adverse childhood experiences is another psychosocial factor which can determine a child’s

Socio-environmental factor includes , loneliness or isolation, retirement , marriage and lack of good social support. According to research married people are more at risk of depression than the unmarried, especially the supported mothers. Financial strain and self worth often lead to symptoms of depression. Socio- economic status also play a role in depression , people in the lower social strata tend to deal with more stressful and difficult situation at this put them at high risk of depression.

Some parents have huge expectations of their children and can put a lot of strain and worry on their children's shoulders thus causing emotional stress

The extensive unemployment rate amongst families can also manifest itself into violence against loved ones. The stress of the economy contributes negative anxiety to relationships. People are more

When mentioning family, the nation’s economic crisis has deeply affected the lives of millions of Americans. Families and their children experience poverty when they are unable to achieve a minimum, decent standard of living that allows them to participate fully in mainstream society. Economic hardship and other types of deprivation can have profound effects on children's development and their prospects for the future. Low family income can hinder children's cognitive development and their ability to learn. It can contribute to behavioral, social, and emotional problems. And it can cause and worsen poor child health as

One psychosocial factor is the family’s socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic statuses have been researched to be one of the most influential factors in rather or not a family will succeed or face challenges, it can be a determinant in the development of mental health, physical health, and emotional health. A parent’s educational level, their occupation, and income could place the family in either a beneficial or hindering situation, in return, affecting the way a parent could establish attachment with their child. For example, a single parent raising their child and having to manage two jobs, could result in limited attachment to their parent or primary caregiver. Parental stress and their possible experiences of adverse childhood

Conger, R. D., Ge, X., Elder, G. H., Lorenz, F. O., & Simons, R. L. (1994). Economic stress, coercive family process, and developmental problems of adolescents. Child Development, 65, 541–561.

There is no doubt that financial hardships can add an unhealthy amount of stress to one’s family. This stress

There are many different types of stress; for example, stressors can include family life, addictions, and additional disorders. Typically, the disorder runs in families (Colvin 269) and there is a three times greater chance of the development of depression if it is present in the family already (Colvin 272). The major reason why depression runs in families is that depressed individuals typically raise children differently than healthy individuals. Depression and antisocial tendencies also occur together. Specifically, antisocial parents tend to have a hostile and inconsistent parenting style, lack parental warmth, and are more negative individuals (Silberg 668). These parental characteristics impact the children by promoting negative behaviors and hostility. When a parent is addicted to alcohol or drugs, the children are directly impacted (Silberg 669). If a child or teenager has an addiction, they will usually develop depression as well. Abnormal amounts of stress, due to multiple factors, are shown to lead to the development of depression or even MDD. Along with an excessive amount of stressors, high cortisol levels that usually result from excessive amounts of stress also lead to the onset of

These high levels of stress hinder children’s performance and academic success in school (Iceland 88). The mental toll of poverty is connected to relative poverty because it prevents poor people from fully participating in society and reaching their maximum potential.

The parental depends and other changes create a significant amount of stress that can negatively impact health and

People around the country are living in a very hard economic crisis that they have experienced since 2008. This difficult situation has created circumstances that cause people to lose their jobs and companies taking the options of laying off employees, creating a big impact in many families around the country. This situation has not improved at all in the last three years, which makes it very hard for anyone to find a job. The consequences for all these changes are affecting families’ lives in different ways emotionally, socially, and financially. According to the United States Department of

The researchers (Reising, et al., 2013) demonstrated parents who suffered from depression as well as financial hardship did not have a great relationship with their children impacting their psychopathology internally and externally. Thus (Reising, et al., 2013) revealed there are countless children living in the United States surrounded by triggers that may direct them to apprehension, for instance, parents who have suffered or are still suffering from compulsive dejection, financial economic hardship, and parents who are neglectful are a few characteristics that can and may influence children and adolescent to stress leading them to behave in a manner that is not aligned with their community. The following research article are in accordance with the previous literature review relating to parental stress and depression does have an influence on children’s behavior:

Unemployment or underemployment can cause significant household stressors; parent may feel incompetent to meet the basic needs for their children, unable to make ends with financial problems. Consequently, individual seek alcohol and drug as a way to escape their problems. This could lead to child abuse; children who suffer from this can develop emotional,