Pesticides have become increasingly popular in modern agriculture to assist farmers and field workers in the maintenance of crop health and to minimize the risk of large financial loss. In South East Asia, where agriculture is one of the leading sources of income for the rural population, pesticides are a necessity to be able to produce a large crop yield year-round and keep their product at a relatively low cost. Because of the low governmental regulation towards environmental policy in the region, low quality and high toxicity pesticides are often applied without much knowledge or regard for their effects on human health and the surrounding environment to which they are applied. The improper usage of pesticides has contributed to the pollution of surface water, air, and soil, along with posing a significant threat to the health of the surrounding communities. This paper describes the impact that pesticide use has on human health and the environment in these regions, as well as the societal complications that often arises with regulation.
Introduction
By definition, a pesticide is a substance or mixture of chemical substances that are used for neutralizing insects and other organisms harmful to the health of cultivated plants. The most common uses for pesticides include, but are not limited to, exterminating rodents, repelling insects, and controlling weeds (NRC 1970). With the proper use, these chemical substances are relatively easy to find at local stores and markets and
The use of pesticides has been very harmful for humans. In Daniel Pepper’s “The Toxic Consequences of the Green Revolution,” it states that in India because of the excessive use of pesticides, people have gotten cancer, along with stillborn children and kidney failure. With these serious illnesses, it gives more body to the argument.
The increase in desire for perfect produce, drives the need for pesticides today. Much debate of the effects of chemicals used on commercial crops and overall long term effects on humans is an increasing concern. With the increase in advertising of organic produce, many standards of farming have been criticized. Many are claiming a large increase in risk to humans for consuming commercially grown produce, because of the chemicals used to manage such a large volume of crops. There have been many debates of the actual risk of pesticide consumption. With advancing technology and farm equipment, many types of chemical sprays and powders have been used. The actual effect of these pesticides and long term exposure can be harmful to human health.
Agriculture is the most fundamental resource of society. Without it, humans could not live, especially in the ways we do now where people reside in cities. This means that those cities could not exist without large scale agriculture to sustain them. Since agriculture is such a necessity, people have developed methods to gain more from their land. One of the many solutions besides machinery they have developed to produce higher crop yields is through the use of pesticides. However, those pesticides which have resulted in high crop yields have come at price, and that is human health itself. This seems rather contradictory. Pesticides were designed to help people and society by increased the success of producing high crop yields, and they
However, pesticides are used to control pests, which include insects, mice and other animals, unwanted plants (weeds), fungi, or microorganisms like bacteria and viruses. Often misunderstood to refer only to the insecticides, the term pesticide also applies to herbicides (that control weeds), fungicides (that control fungi), and substances used to control other pests. In addition, because many pests tend to travel between farms, resistance to pesticides can evolve at an inefficient rate. Farmers can increase the economic efficiency of chemical use by adapting integrated pest and resistance management practices, such as rotating crops and pesticides, reducing reliance on a single pesticide, adjusting planting and harvesting dates, scouting fields, and using more benign, and biological control
What exactly is a pesticide? “A pesticide is a chemical used to prevent, destroy, or repel pests” (EPA). There are many different pests. Some examples are the termites that cause damage to our homes, dandelions in our yards, and
Bolivia has doubled the amount of pesticides it imports over the past five years (Langman). Of all the pesticides Bolivia imports inside the country, 30% of it is contraband that is smuggled in illegally (Langman). According to studies done by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, developing countries use 20% of pesticides purchased on the global market, but have about 99% of all farmers who get poisoned by pesticides or insecticides (Langman). There are about 70,000 yearly poisonings that could possibly lead to death or have long term illness. Agribusiness companies such as Monsanto produce pesticides which are tested and approved by government entities before they are used. The underlying problem in this particular case is the use of cheap and toxic pesticides by inexperienced farmers without proper precaution over their personal health. The profitability to be made in the agricultural industry, especially that of GM crops in developing nations is so high farmers are willing to seek maximum profit by taking shortcuts and purchasing illegal pesticides so they can maximize
A pesticide is a substance used to eliminate insects or other organisms that come into contact with the plant life that the substance is placed on, this tactic of removal is damaging to both harmful and helpful insects or organisms.
In the world of agriculture, a large portion of resources are dedicated to pesticides in order to keep crops safe from common pests. However, no matter what the benefits of their use may be, the collective adverse effects outweigh the positives. First, this paper will explore the concept of pesticides and why they are harmful. Next, a way these pesticides’ effects emerge is through the environment and the health of organisms. Another way that hits closer to home is how they are affecting us, and especially our youth. Effects that pesticides lead to are the way they affect the environment in a negative way, how animal’s lifestyle changes due to the chemicals found in pesticides and how our bodies slowly deteriorate from the consumption. Knowing that using pesticides lead to harmful outcomes, we should prevent their use and find better alternatives. It would be more ethical to find environmentally friendly methods than to use the lethal chemical pesticides.
To begin, Pesticides are used to kill insects and unwanted bacteria that destroy the growth of crops. Everyone becomes directly or indirectly affected by these chemicals. Unfortunately, society came up
This paper argues that there needs to be a greater harmonization of legislation regulating highly hazardous pesticides used in agriculture within all nations. With the numerous studies conducted illustrating the harmful effects to human health and environment, this stricter control of legislation across developed and developing countries is of utmost importance. This requires each nation to have a complete understanding of the methods and practices used to regulate pesticides in other countries and work together to converge the various approaches. It is the role of the government to find a responsible balance between enabling judicious pesticide use where such use is necessary to achieve desirable crop production levels, and reducing the
Pesticides: What are they? Pesticides are chemicals that are used to destroy pests. In the agricultural industry, pesticides are classified into two categories, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic. A carcinogenic pesticide is a substance or agent producing or inciting cancer. Conversely, a non-carcinogenic pesticide is substance that does not produce or incite cancer. Most agricultural pesticides were registered in the 1950's, with no standard regulations. The most considerable standard prior to the amendments of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) was, if a revocation of a pesticide occurred, would it have an impact on the prices or availability of food to the consumer? Consumer concerns with the usage of pesticides in the
Pesticides are commonly used in agricultural production to prevent or control pests, diseases, and other plant pathogens maintain a high product quality. Even though, pesticides guideline is firm, to function with reasonable certainty and minimize the impact on human health and the environment, serious concerns have been raised about health risks resulting from pesticide exposure consume in food and drinking water, and inhale in the air. Therefore, the pesticide exposure disrupts the transmission of the nerve impulses, by reducing the ability of the enzyme cholinesterase to regulate the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
After countless studies, pesticides have been linked to cancer, Alzheimer's Disease, ADHD, and even birth defects. Pesticides also have the potential to harm the nervous system, the reproductive system, and the endocrine system. Not only are pesticides found in farms, but they are found in or around your home, too. Lots of people use insect repellent in the summer to avoid getting bitten by blood sucking insects such as mosquitoes. Well, insect repellent has the pesticide in it. If you have a wooden deck on your house, then that probably contains that pesticide Chromated Copper Arsenate, which helps in to preserve the wood so it does not rot overtime. Some other common items that contain pesticides are known as bleach, certain types of paint, and even a few swimming pool chemicals. If you have a lawn, you probably have weed killers, or herbicides, to prevent the growth of weeds. Some pesticides are also used on other animals besides insects, such as unwelcome rodents like rats and roaches. All sorts of food products have pesticides such as organic foods and much more. DDT was a most used pesticide for insect control in the United States until it was banned in 1972 by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). DDT was initially used by the military in WW II to control malaria, typhus, body
Have you ever walked into a supermarket and laid eyes upon the most beautiful fruit you have ever seen? Or admired the shiny red surface of an apple? What if I told you that many harmful chemicals are used to achieve that look? Pesticides and herbicides are toxic substances sprayed on food and plants used to repel insects and unwanted weeds. Conventional farmers say that plants not sprayed with pesticides will fall prey to insects and weeds. The answer to this is not found in chemicals, but in conscientious farming and organic practices. Pesticides and herbicides are repulsive substances that unintentionally kill animals, destroy the environment, and are harmful to those who ingest them.
One concern about pesticides and herbicide usage is the amount of residues left on the end product of crops sprayed with the chemicals, and their effects on human health. (Williamson, 2007, p. 184). However, these effects are closely tested and levels are strictly regulated to ensure there is no danger from possible pesticide residues. Since 1910, many rules, regulations, and agencies have been formed to monitor the safety of the pesticides and herbicides used in conventional farming. These chemicals must meet specific safety standards in order to be registered for use, and regulations on levels of each product safe for use are also put in place. (Tafel et al.,2007, p.184). All pesticides are rigorously examined to ensure they have no significant effects on human health, or the environment. The residues in the food chain are closely monitored, and regularly tested, to ensure they are below legal limits. In a recent survey of residues