The New Deal: Franklin Roosevelt

Since private industry was unreliable, the government had no choice but to take responsibility for trying to restore the economy. The New Deal was led by a group of social reformers who wanted a permanent solution to the unemployment epidemic. One of the many agencies was the Public Works Administration, it put thousands of people to work on a variety of construction projects. Roads, bridges and dams were repaired, new schools, libraries, hospitals, post offices and playgrounds were built. The Works Progress Administration, put nearly three million people to work. Their projects included building athletic stadiums, making books for the blind, stuffing rare birds and improving airplane landing fields and army camps. In its first six years, the

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

Without the WPA, we wouldn’t have the economy or public spaces that we have now. The Work Projects Administration was created in 1935 by Executive Order #7034, administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. On July 1, 1939, the name of the agency was changed from Works Progress Administration to its lesser known name, Works Projects Administration. The WPA was established during the Great Depression as a relief measure for the millions of Americans who had been hit by hard times. The WPA lasted until 1943, when the program was no longer needed, due to an increase in employment and the country’s economy beginning to stabilize again.

“I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people,” President Franklin Delano Roosevelt said after winning his party’s nomination in 1932 ("A New Deal for Americans"). The 1930s was a time of great economic depression; in response the New Deal was FDR’s plan for America’s recovery. By 1933, when FDR took office, one in four Americans was unemployed. Furthermore, there was widespread hunger, malnutrition, overcrowding, and poor health. The New Deal was made to combat these tragic conditions and it did so through the means of welfare and government intervention. Indeed, the New Deal was a radical change to the way America had

The Public Works Administration was a part of President Roosevelt’s New Deal during the Great Depression Era. It was officially created as part of the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933. The administration was tasked to create public works to benefit the people. The PWA was given around a 3 billion dollar budget. FDR named Harold L. Ickes in charge of the administration. All of this money was used to fund their projects that helped aid the people. Around 15,000-34,000 projects were planned and finished during this time period.

WPA stands for the Works Progress Administration. It gave jobs to over 8 million Americans. They constructed bridges, airports, and public parks for $41.57 a month. PWA, also known as Public Works Administration, was created to support the construction of public buildings. PWA spent nearly $4 billion in public construction. CCC was the Civilian Conservation Corps. It was formed to promote the protection and conservation of the environment. It sought to achieve this through intense outdoor labor. The CCC is credited with over half of the nation’s reforestation. Another New Deal program that is no longer here is the Federal Writers' Project or FWP. The FWP supported writers and written work financially during the Great Depression. It was also

The Works Progress Administration, established in 1935, was the most famous work-relief program. It was directed by Harry L. Hopkins and created under the Emergency Relief Appropriations Act. This allowed for the employment of nearly 8 million people. The WPA put them to work building airports, roads, highways, hospitals, libraries, schools, playgrounds, and theaters. WPA also took into account of the creative arts professions – actors, writers, musicians, and artists – by sponsoring concerts, murals, plays, and literary publications.

During the first winter of Roosevelt’s administration (December 1933-February 1934), the CWA went into effect, employing millions to build roads, sewer pipes, schools, playgrounds, airports, and outhouses. Most of the beneficiaries were in rural areas, where such infrastructure (especially the outhouses) were especially needed. People criticized the CWA because they claimed the program was not building anything of permanent use, leading to the program being ended by the spring of 1934. Works Progress Administration

Due to the massive unemployment rate that was created during 1935, Roosevelt and his advisers launched a massive work relief which was known as the WPA. This agency was sponsored by FDR and his adviser Harry Hopkins. According to the pbs.org and u.s.history.com, it was FDR and Harry Hopkins who strongly supported this agency. And also, Ellen Woodward was one of the famous supporter of WPA who successfully pushed for women 's inclusion in the Professional Projects Division. WPA was needed because after the Great Depression, it left approximately eight million people jobless. And the problem that the WPA was suppose to address was to give unemployed Americans government-funded jobs on public works projects such as roads, bridges, parks, and many more.

The Civilian Conservation Corps took young men and put them to work on outdoor projects, such as reforestation and building trails and private parks. The Public Works Administration provided employment for millions of people, primarily construction positions. Other programs that were initiated under Roosevelt’s administration were the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, the National Recovery Administration, and most importantly, the Federal Emergency Relief Act. All of these programs and policies were passed within the first one hundred days of Roosevelt’s administration. Some of these programs were not as effective as others but they were headed in the right direction by trying new policies. The amount of good that was done for society as a whole could not be underestimated and goes beyond of what social

Moreover, another method in which Roosevelt used to revitalize the labor market was through the Civil Works Administration also known as the CWA. Similar to the Works Progress Administration, the CWA was introduced in 1933. This relief program also allowed for the construction of bridges, roads, but mostly focused on inner city projects. Nonetheless like the WPA, the CWA only “ employed up to 4 million people per week through March 1934.” This goes to show that there was only a number amount of people to get jobs, this was determined by the “Household budget deficit principle of the CWA.” Furthermore, to put this in simpler terms, the CWA was given certain amount of money in order to have unemployed people working, therefore

In the aftermath of the Stock Market of 1929, the American economy was left in an economic depression unlike any experienced in previous history. The federal government was left scrambling, as they tried to control the fallout. The Roosevelt administration and the Hundred Day Senate were in control, and their solution was to set up multiple advisory authorities and progressive programs. The government 's involvement in the economy and its support of the vulnerable citizens evolved in this time through these programs. The "alphabet agencies" are probably the most memorable aspect of the New Deal. To help restart a dying economy nothing is better than hard work. The government provided an outlet for this hard work through many programs. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established in 1933, provided many jobless men with occupations, while establishing over 800 parks nationwide. The Works Progress Administration (WPA), established in 1935, worked along much of the lines as the CCC, but constructed highways, bridges, and public buildings. These programs provided work for the people (boosting the economy), while bettering and beautifying America for the future. Meanwhile, programs like the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) built dams to provide energy and electricity to many of America 's cities. Many of these dams are still fully functioning and still producing power. More direct intervention on America 's economy was utilized on the Stock Market itself with boards like

In 1934 Roosevelt established the Work Progress Administration (WPA) this program hired 3 million Americans until it ended in 1943, although it ended in a short time span of 10 years it help the country by constructing public buildings and other public infrastructure (Forner 876) was that it established the National Youth Administration to help American teens and also young adults

The New Deal created multiple programs that achieved like none before. Such as, the workers progress administration, or the WPA put millions into improving public necessities like roads, bridges, and public buildings. This program was easily the most ambitious new deal program, at one point employing three million people, and overall throughout its existence eight and half million. However,

In 1935 Franklin D. Roosevelt stated. “I pledge to you, I pledge to myself, to a new deal for the American people.” This new deal Roosevelt strive for took immediate actions towards industry, agriculture, housing, labor, finance, and waterpower for economic relief. There was major economic issue, like the wall street crashing, that made Roosevelt come his conclusion of the new deal. Document 16.8, the stock market crash news article, and document 16.9 shows explains of what lead Roosevelt to his choice and how his choice could benefit America in the long run.