The New Jersey Plan For The New Government: William Paterson

The Virginia and New Jersey plans presented at the Constitutional Convention Delegates have different views regarding the government failure to scrap of the Articles of Confederation and mark a new begining. The plans under development included the Virginia Plan that favoured large states and the New Jersey plan remedying small states. The Great Compromise was to benefit the small and large states together. Each of the plans would influence modern forms of the American legislature. To begin with, the focus on Madison’s original idea that led to the formation of Virginia Plan was an inclusive measure for active governments. The plan sought to respond to the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation. Articles of Confederation awarded plenty of power to the states instead of the national government (Vile 45).

The largest dispute between these two plans was over the differing population sizes. The Virginia Plan called for representation to be determined by the population of a state. This meant the larger the population, the more representatives it would have. This satisfied the bigger states but left smaller states like New Jersey with less representation. Alternately, the New Jersey Plan pushed for each state to have equal representation. The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislative branch while the New Jersey Plan wanted a unicameral legislative. With a bicameral legislative each state's amount of votes would be based on their population. With a unicameral legislative each state would be entitled to only one vote. These quarrels eventually led to the two plans being examined, and certain ideas merged to fulfill the needs of both

First of all, the New Jersey Plan will make every state equal, despite their size or population. A goal of the New Jersey Plan is to protect state sovereignty, or supreme power. The New Jersey Plan is the way to go because it’ll give all the states an equal amount of representatives and votes. The New Jersey Plan also calls for a separation of powers in the three branches of government. The plan also proposed a one house unicameral legislature. In addition, every state, big or small, would have equal power which would ensure that the large states wouldn’t overrun the smaller states. On the other hand, if the Virginia Plan gets put into action, the large states will gain more power, leaving us smaller states in the dust with very little power in the federal government. The Virginia Plan was created to make the large states more powerful than the smaller states. Do you honestly want to live in a country where you can’t voice your opinion because your country is too small? Generally speaking, the Virginia Plan will make the small states feel like they’re living in the 13 colonies under British rule all over

The first issue for debate at the Constitutional Convention was how should states be represented in the new government. There were two plans, or ideas on this issue. The first was called the Virginia plan, and was developed by James Madison. It proposed two houses, both based on population, which that the larger states had more say than the smaller ones. The second proposal was the New Jersey plan, proposed by William Patterson. This proposal wanted one house where all states got equal

The plan of the delegates was to remedy the defects in the Articles of Confederation, but Virginia delegates had a new idea in mid and boldly proposed the Virginia Plan, which introduced a whole new national government instead of the confederation. The New Jersey Plan was also presented as an alternative, but it was based mainly on autonomous states being represented by a single chamber. When bicameral legislation was approved it effectively made the decision for the Virginia Plan, and allowed for the New

William Paterson of New Jersey presented a different plan. The New Jersey Plan was designed to revise the Articles of Confederation rather than form a new government. It kept the Confederation’s one-house legislature with one vote per state. This would preserve equality between large and small states. The plan, however, gave Congress the power to tax and regulate trade. Congress would elect a weak executive branch.

During the late 1700’s, it occurred to Americans that the Articles of Confederation needed to be revised. The weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation, which included the lack of power to conduct domestic responsibilities such as taxation and regulation of commerce, caused the United States to become bankrupt. Eventually, the new country was faced with the daunting task to greatly alter the Articles of Confederation. In February 1787, America finally persuaded the Continental Congress to convene at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from May 15, 1776 to September 17, 1787, which would eventually lead to the various debates concerning the problems that faced the weak central government under the Articles of Confederation. During the events that occurred at the Constitutional Convention, various plans were introduced. These plans included James Madison and Edmund Randolph’s Virginia Plan, which introduced a radical government structure to allocate the legislative branches by population and the separation of powers, and William Patterson’s New Jersey Plan, a response to the Virginia Plan, which conceived the idea of equal representation for all states. After heated debates, the introduction of Roger Sherman’s Connecticut Compromise helped to merge both the ideas of Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan into the definitive compromise. In this compromise, the legislature would be bicameral with each state guaranteed two equal senators in the Senate and

The Virginia delegation to the convention put forward a plan (the Virginia Plan) on a new form of government. They suggested a large-state constitutional proposal for a strong congress, which included separate judicial and executive branches with two-chambers. Both arms would be based on numerical representation according to the population in each states. Thus, the more populated states would have higher number of representatives in both chambers than would the lightly populated ones.

The men worked in sworn secrecy so that way they'd have the freedom to explore multiple solutions. The first plan to be presented was the Virginia Plan (remembered as the larger state plan), by James Madison. His plan introduced a three-branch structured government made up of a strong executive, judiciary, and two-chamber legislature. Madison's theory proposed the government would operate forwardly on the people, not the states. The smaller state plan (known most notably by the New Jersey Plan), presented by New Jersey delegates, still kept the confederation-feel that was originally given in 1777; still keeping a single house congress, and created a multiple-person-presidency that would be directly elected by congress. It presented congress with taxation rights, and a more forceful grip on the state

The Virginia Plan was introduced by Edmund Randolph during the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787. It was presented in the form of fifteen resolutions that detailed why the Articles of Confederation should be replaced. Larger states would support this plan because it called for proportional representation by population. The more population a state had, the more representation it would have in Congress. Smaller states, such as New Jersey opposed this idea and introduced their own plan. The New Jersey plan laid out provisions that called for each state to have equal representation and 1 vote each in Congress regardless of population. It was meant to protect smaller states from the larger states. The Virginia and New Jersey plan. Because

In 1787, Edmund Randolph, the governor of Virginia, presented the Virginia Plan which changed the initial Article entirely. The Virginia Plan proposed a strong central government composed of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial as well as their rotations in office. The legislature would be broken down into two sections where the lower house would be elected by the people, serving a three-year terms and the upper house, chosen by the lower house would serve a seven-year terms. It quickly became a debate on how each state would be represented considering their size and popularity of votes. The larger states would be at a greater advantage and thus, the smaller states opposed the

Kevin Pham Professor Ontiveros Political Science 180 13 April 2017 The Constitutional Convention Today’s government is still being use in effect since 1789. When America declared its independence in 1776, the delegates decided to write down how its government will function. These documents will be known as the Articles of Confederation and the

William Paterson is a very significant person to history because he created the well known New Jersey Plan, which introduced the idea of a unicameral legislature and was in favor of smaller states, whereas the Virginia Plan introduced the idea of a bicameral legislature and was in favor of

The Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was a plan for the government that was presented by Along with the two legislative houses, the plan also included three branches: The Legislative, which made the laws, the Executive, which enforced the laws, and the Judiciary, which interpreted the laws. Because the representation was based on population, the smaller states would not have enough power to sway a vote much, and it was because of this that the smaller states dislike the plan.

Born on December 24,1745 in County Antrim,Ireland was William Paterson. When he was growing up he lived with his parents in Delaware and brought up in Princeton,New York. William also went to college and graduated from Princeton University where he grew up at. Paterson when to princeton and graduated with a bachlors degree then later on when back and earned his master's degree. So paterson was well educated and he also went and study law along with that he had a political figure growing up.