The New Treatment Of Modern Medicine

The introduction of organ donation to society has since been a groundbreaking medical discovery and life-saving procedure, portrayed in myths dating back to Ancient times, before the 16th century. Early performed procedures we’re primarily successful skin grafts and transplants among individuals in need. It wasn’t until the early 1900’s that doctors had been documented performing experimental and risky transplants from animal organs to save human patients suffering from renal failure. Though successful, none of these patients lived more than a few days after the transplants. It wasn’t until December 23, 1954, that the first truly successful kidney transplant, from a living donor, was achieved. Dr. Joseph

In December of 1954, the first human organ transplant was performed in the United States between identical twin brothers. In the past sixty years, organ transplantation has become the gold standard in the treatment of organ failure from a number of underlying causes with dramatic improvements to recipients’ health and quality of life (Kaserman, 2007). From the first kidney transplant in 1954 to the late 1980’s, one of the biggest advancements was the use of cadaver organs. Organ rejection was the primary concern from the transplant team who knew that the use of cadaver organs posed higher risks of failure.

In the past, doctors have used old ways of writing prescriptions and keeping health records. The days of the doctor writing a prescription on a pad in handwriting only they can read are over. Also, electronic health records make accessing records a breeze. The doctor’s experience now is much easier now with implementations of virtual prescription, electronic health records, and the ability to speak with a doctor from the comfort of your own home. In the future, the experience will be made a lot easier by taking the human doctor out of the equation and providing a program that scans someone and comes up with a diagnosis within seconds.

Xenotransplantation is a controversial medical procedure that has been debated by medical ethicists for many years. Xenotransplantation or Xeno is defined as the short-term transplantation of animal tissues into a human. It has been argued that the procedure is unethical because of the use of animal organs. However, twenty two people die each day waiting for an organ transplant, so we must act soon to save the thousands of lives that are still waiting. Xenotransplantation is a highly debatable procedure and offers a unique solution to the ever growing organ transplant list, making it a viable and worthwhile procedure.

The medical industry had been achieving more in the stage of medical advancements, though they are still in the early phase. Artificial organs have been one of those achievements. Although they have achieved such, artificial organs are not perfect. Most doctors as well as patients would prefer to replace a dying organ with a compatible human organ, rather than with an artificial or animal organ. Yet due to a there being less organs donated than recipients, artificial and animal organs are becoming more common in transplants. Most of this issue is because people are unaware of how organ donation works, the organs that can be donated, how many people are in need, and the advancements that have happened in the field. Organ donation saves hundreds of lives every year, but many lives are recklessly lost due to a shortage of organ donors.

An average of 16 people die in Europe each day without getting the organ they need to survive. 22 people die each day in the United States without getting the organ they need, too. All of these people who die are waiting for organs such like a liver, heart, and other organs that will help keep them alive. The scientists looked at the statistics and wanted to start to develop new organs and body parts to save the patients that are waiting for them. The scientists thought they could start by growing them in a laboratory and make them out of stem cells. They have been struggling with the development of the organs and the progress has been slowed. Other scientists have another theory in how to create a fully functioning organ. They think that everyone should let nature take over and let evolutions happen. Evolutions has helped cells adapt to outside environments and turned our cells into complex molecules that help us survive. The scientists also think that they could use an animal's’ kidney, liver, lungs, heart, and other organs that are useful to keep ourselves alive. Those organs can come from animals, like pigs, because they have somewhat the same kind of organs we have. The only problem that can occur during the operation is that, when you use transfer the heart from a pig, or another animal, our immune system will reject the transplant. People who have been studying about growing human

Stent devices were invented in the 1980s and refined in the 1990s. Stenting techniques have transformed and expanded the therapeutic capabilities of angioplasty. There are two classification for stents based on their mode of deployment balloon-expandable and self-expandable. Stents are small mesh tubes which inserted to keep arteries open after angioplasty procedure. Drug -eluting stents have a polymer coating over mesh. This Polymer coatings have been proven to be durable and deliver drug in a uniform and controlled way ( White, Hollier 2007).

Studies have shown that prescribing patients certain medications can aid in cardiac health and keeping coronary stents patent after discharge from the hospital post

A stent is a small mesh tube that's used to treat narrow or weak arteries, for example, the coronary arteries which supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart. Doctors place stents in arteries as part of a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention, or PCI, sometimes called angioplasty. In coronary arteries narrowed by the buildup of plaque the procedure opens the blockage and restores blood flow to the heart muscle. Doctors also may place a stent in weak arteries to improve blood flow and help prevent the arteries from bursting. To place a stent in one of your coronary arteries your doctor will make a small opening in a blood vessel in your upper thigh, arm or neck. Through this opening your doctor will thread a thin flexible tube call a catheter.

    Currently 70,000 Americans are on the organ waiting list and fewer than 20,000 of these people can hope to have their lives saved by human organ transplantation.1  As a result of this shortage, there has been a tremendous demand for research in alternative methods of organ transplantation.  Private companies are racing to develop these technologies with an estimated market of six billion dollars.2  Xenotransplantation, or cross-species organ transplantation, appears to be the most likely solution in the near future, and cloned pigs are the main candidates.  Pigs and humans have remarkable similarities in physiology, which along with cloning makes pigs strong possibilities for organ donors.  A

According to world statistics, there are 9.4 million deaths each year caused by cardiovascular disease and 45% of these deaths are caused by coronary heart disease [1]. Stent installation is a much-chosen alternative because it does not require surgery, has a lower risk of complications, and faster installation and healing times than bypass, and is more effective at preventing restenosis [2]. Moreover, since it was first developed in the 1980s, there are more than 100 coronary stents that have been marketed and evaluated worldwide [3]. The total number of stent requests in 2012 in 3 major hospitals in Indonesia reaches 4000 stents [4], even according to Global coronary stents market is expected to reach USD 6.4 billion by 2024 from USD 5.3

"50,000 people are getting sicker and sicker while they wait for such organs—and about 4,000 die each year, still waiting” (“Using animal organs to save human lives”). So many people are dying from waiting too long for an organ transplant. With the help of animals, technology has proven to advance in this field of study. Technology improvements in organ transplant surgery with the donors being animals has positively changed the process of transplant surgery because there is a shorter waiting list period, and scientists are finding alternative methods of finding organs to use. However some people see it as being ethically wrong or bad for the human.

Physicians today are faced with a growing list of patients awaiting transplants for organs that have failed, but there are not enough donors to meet these needs. Countries all over the world have a “human organ shortage” and the waiting lists for organ transplants only seem to grow longer (Melo 427). In the United States 62,000 patients needed a kidney, liver, or pancreatic transplant in the year 2001. Xenotransplantation, which refers to the transplantation of organs, cells, or tissues from animal species into human beings, has been heralded as a promising technology that will help us save more lives and lessen the dire shortage of transplantable organs.

By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed tissue for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, heart failure, and other problems may be made curable by human cloning. (“Cloning to Save Lives”)

According to Kaiser, Jocelyn(2002), “pigs are the most promising species for organ transplants because they are physiologically similar to humans and, unlike nonhuman primates, are in plentiful supply.” This is one of the examples. In Hong Kong, in spite of medical advancement, organ transplant has been the only emotional support for some patients with organ failure in order to survive. However, the insufficient supply from organ donation has made more than 1800 local patients and their family waiting urgently, as the patients count their days to fight with death. It is more sorrowful that many patients would not wait for the suitable organ match before die. To cut down patients' waiting time for organ transplantation and to have new life, organ transplants from cloned animals can be considered to a possible