The Norman Conquest Chapter 1 Summary

Black death was a bubonic plague, which took the lives of millions of people in the mid 1300s. This plague was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, which lived in fleas. Therefore, transmitting the bacteria to its rodent hosts every time they would feed. The bacteria then killed the rodents leaving the fleas without hosts to feed on and in result they would feed on the humans. (Bailey 7-12) Most people who were infected would last two to three days before they died, no longer than two to three weeks. The plague moved rapidly, medical researchers believe it could have moved as fast as eight to twelve miles a day. The plague was first encountered in China and it spread through Asia and into Europe in a

The crusades had a negative impact. The crusades was a series of religious wars between the christians and muslims. It started in 1096- 1099 and was caused from muslims because the muslims wanted to take control of jerusalem or they wanted jerusalem back.This caused many buildings to be destroyed and many of people's lives.

The parliamentary system allowed kings to be more aware of the different regions and customs of the population, therefore allowing them to have more freedoms. Also, the gentry could advise the king on issues such as war and taxes so he would know what is unfair to the population, where if he was absolute, he could make whatever tax he wanted. Parliament also allowed for the separation of power into judicial and legislative branches, further strengthening the government because the two areas would not be headed solely by the monarch. Structures such as the Bill of Rights and the system of checks allowed constitutional monarchies to rule more efficiently at the end of the 17th century and on to the

The Crusades of the High Middle Ages (a.d. 1050-1300) was a period of conquest or rather, reconquest, of Christian lands taken from Muslims in the early Middle Ages. It is an era romanticized by fervent Christians as the time when Christianity secured its honorable status as the true religion of the world. The affect of the Crusades is still with us today. It sailed from Spain and Portugal to the Americas in the fifthteenth century aboard sailing ships carrying conquistadors who sought new territory and rich resources. They used the shield and sword of Christianity to justify a swift conquest of mass territory and the subjugation of the indigenous peoples; a mentality learned, indeed,

The black death came through Western Europe from 1348-1949. The black death is a deadly disease that killed huge amounts of people. Some names that the black death is known as are the “Bubonic Plague”, “Black Plague”, and “The Plague”. The Black Death is a disease that was spreaded quickly and that is how it killed so many people. It spreaded through cough and touching and thats why it spread so quickly everywhere. The black death was deadly because it caused the skin to die, swelling, pain then death. The black death was a powerful disease and caused many changes to take place in the society.

The impact of the crusades were more negative because they had bad reasons and because they fought nine times in the 13 centuries and many Christians were fighting against Jews. After the Christians and Jews fought the crusades still attacked each other.It also made lasting war between two religions.

Though there were a lot of effects which resulted out of crusades, there were numerous impacts too:

They also had positive impacts on the merchants, Italians, and the established communities. They attacked the Byzantine capital. The crusades depended on Western Europe for supplies. I think the Crusades had a negative effect because of what they did to others.

After the Crusades finally ended, the main impacts on Western Civilization were mainly religion, political, and economically. Feudalism ended and Kings made stronger governments. Spain, England, France were created. Jews were discriminated against and Arabs became extremely hostile. Long distance trade increased other than to Italy.

"The Magna Carta was a document issued by English noblemen who demanded rights from the king from the king and limited the rights of the king's power. The Magna Carta is a list of 63 clauses or grievances issued by the nobleman, clergy, and merchants" (Source A). This document has impacted many things in today's society. The Magna Carta has influenced many things such as laws/ bills that have been written about rights, it has given the average person more power than needed, also gives people power to overpower things and cause serious problems. When the Magna Carta was first signed it was because people of that time believed that they deserved more rights over the king.

The Black Death resulted in the death of over 25 million people and one third of Europe’s people from 1347 to 1352. This disease originated in China in the early 1330’s and started to spread to Western Asia and Europe through trade. The bubonic plague, aka Black Death, affects rodents mostly but fleas can transmit disease to people. Once a one person is infected, it was easily transmitted. The plague caused fever and swelling of the lymph glands. It also caused red spots on the skin, but then turned into black spots. During the winter the plague seemed to vanish, but came back and happened in waves. The aftermath of the Black Death had a major impact on, literature, religion, and the economy.

The Black Death was spread by rats that were on ships. 12 ships from the Black Sea hit Messina, most sailors were dead when they found land. Before the ships, people heard rumors about a “Great Pestilence” that was going to cause a deadly path. The Black Death lasted for about 5 years. More than half of England died from the disease. People who had the disease had very high fevers. They also had chills, and aches and pains. People with The Black Death had vomiting and diarrhea. The Black Death was very contagious, and was the most feared disease in the Middle Ages. They had swollen glands on their armpits, neck, and inner thighs. The swollen glands turned black as they filled with blood.People didn’t know why the disease started. They didn’t

The Black Death was an epidemic disease that was also known as the Bubonic Plague. It was one of the most tragic epidemics that has happened in the world. The Black Death hit England between the years of 1348-1350. This plague annihilated one third of its original population. Trading ships that came to England during this time were blamed for the spread of this disease. People believed that when trading ships left other countries that they would bring in infested rats that carried the disease. When the rats would come in contact with a person or bit a person is believed to be the reason on why the deadly virus spread so quickly. Also many thought that the plague was airborne; when they thought this was the cause of the spreading of the

The impact the Crusades had on the Western world was that the Crusaders learnt how to build better castles and new war techniques. The Crusaders also brought back to the western world science and medicine, they also learnt the arabic number system which made calculations a lot easier. They were also taught that the Muslim world went to India and in return taught them that the world was a lot bigger then what they thought it was.

"John, by the grace of God king of England, lord of Ireland, duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Hazzard, and count of Anjou, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls barons, justiciars, sheriffs, ministers, bailiffs and all his faithful men, greeting."1 So begins the most famous legal document of the Middle Ages. The Magna Carta was a product of the power struggle between King John and his barons in the year 1215. Although it was intended to address concerns that were specific to its time and place, it became a high water mark of legal freedom for centuries to come. This essay will examine the events that caused the Magna Carta to be written, the key provisions it contains, and the effect it had on the law of England and