The Norman Conquest Research Paper

He left many of his foot soldiers behind and exhausted the others. He had a traditional Saxon army, his housecarls fought on foot with axes (“The Norman Conquest”). King Harold’s plans were destroyed to deal with Duke William’s invading force from Normandy. Viking forces greater than those expected from the Normans. Harold had to move his army to defend his kingdom from the Vikings (Alchin). The leaders of Harold’s army had swords and javelins, but the rest of the men were inexperienced fighters and carried weapons such as iron-studded clubs, scythes, and slings (“Battle of Hastings”). Harold was forced, albeit reluctantly, to release the levied men from service and stand down his navy for the coming winter. This left him only his professional mounted infantry (Alchin). In the end Duke Williams invaded

On the 14th of October 1066, Duke William of Normandy defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. His win could be summed up by the fact that William was a better leader. Other factors that contributed to William’s victory include: William was better prepared, the English army was severely weakened as Harold had just fought off an invasion in the North of England, and Harold made a fatal mistake of prematurely entering the Battle of Hastings.

Harold went north to meet the invaders at Stamford Bridge in Yorkshire, where he won a victory over the Viking army. The winds William had been waiting for turned favorable and he set sail with his massive army. News of his landing at Pevensey was told to Harold, who responded by hurrying south to meet him, giving his exhausted army no rest. If Harold had rested and reorganized his army, the outcome of the battle and English history could have been very different.

Harold Godwinson was born in the 1022s to a powerful Anglo-Saxon family in Wessex, United Kingdom. Throughout his life, he achieved many great things, including being the last Anglo-Saxon to be crowned King of England and being the Earl of Wessex. He was at the top of the social structure from the 6th of January 1066 until his death fighting the Norman Invaders on the 14th of October at the Battle of Hastings. The Battle of the Hastings was a major event during this time period and marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest of England.

Just after Henry VII came to power, he called all the lords that helped him win the battle against Richard III to the tower of London, where he lived. The

William was young at this time in his life, but that didn’t mean he would back down from a fight. William was already the ruler of Normandy and this, the battle of hastings would give him his second country to rule. Although he would become ruler of England he still didn’t go there much he lived in Normandy, and was a very respectable and experienced ruler, under his reign the church flourished.

The tactics used by William the Conqueror and the Norman army, militarily, administratively, and culturally, impacted their success in imposing their power within the English kingdom. These tactics worked in tandem, increasing the success of each of their objectives. The military force used by the Normans was useful in gaining and later maintaining territories for the crown, the administration allowed William the Conqueror’s reign to act in a more effective manner under him in the early days of his rule, and the cultural and religious structures allowed the Normans to integrate the already closely tied Norman and English societies.

Henry II (1133 - 1189) was the grandson of Henry I, but only became king after having invaded England in 1153 and forcing his second cousin, King Stephen to make him heir. He was only able to invade due to his marriage with Eleanor of Aquitaine, as it made him Lord of Aquitaine and gave him more power and influence in France. His succession to the throne in 1154 made him commander of an empire which stretched from northern Scotland to south-western Europe. He made various significant changes to the empire during his rule. He controlled the power of the Church and set in place various legal reforms which became the basis for the legal system still used today. He was known for being ruthless and having a very bad temper, which were some of the

On 1 November 1254, Edward married his second cousin, the 13-year-old Eleanor of Castile, to settle disputes about land in Gascony. They got married and Castile and Edward were given the lands of Gascony. But sadly in 1290, Eleanor of Castile died of a strain of malaria.

He used the Burghal Defense started by his father, to conquer lands and accomplish this. He built new burghs and extended the ones that his father put in place. When he died, he had the most powerful kingdom in the British Isles. Edward the Elder expanded modern English territory by using his military strategies to bring Danelaw and South of the Humber River back under English control. After he died, Edward’s son Athelstan took control of Northumbria and continued his father’s plan to unite England and expand English territory. Edward the Elder was largely responsible for a unified modern day

I really liked the way you answered this DQ. Also, I liked how you used quotes from the text to support your response. Thank you for breaking your response into two separate paragraphs. It made it easier for me to understand the question thoroughly. I liked why you gave the reasoning of why it was called the Norman Invasion. Finally, I liked how you listed the causes and effects of the Norman Invasion and explained your response. Thank you for explaining this question in the way that you did. Your response gave me a better understanding to the question.

During the Anglo-Saxon time, the social periode of this age was hard on everyone, for this particular reason it had a big effect on the literature of this time, literature during these centuries reflected the realism of the situations and experiences of the time period ….. The fall of the Roman Empire threw the social conditions into chaos ; there was a lot of war between between cultures & religions, along with disagreement and mistreatment between classes of people (especially when it was a time of feudalism ), Historians and others thought of this iron age to be ; corrupt, vile and hellish ,because of this it has and continues to be nicknamed the “Dark Ages “. The Literature of this age shows the fatalistic world view that the people developed from this wretched time, the writings tell of death and war with little hope for a better future.For example in the story of Beowulf it shows the many challenges that a society had to face before it could even be near peace and even then problems kept coming, not only does it show these

land in the north of England after both the Earl and Anne died. He was

The castles provided his military with powerful protective structures to defend against any Saxons who were courageous enough to try to interfere with any plans of William’s desires. His military policy consisted in the building of the castles. To him, the strength of a ruler lay in the castles he controlled. Moreover, they also served as essential points of supply and relief for the lawbreaking Norman soldiers that walked out to scare and control the original occupants. In 1068 and 1069, he quelled the rebellions in Exeter, York, Warwick, Nottingham and five others.

The Norman invasion of England in 1066 stands out in British history as the last time the isle was successfully invaded (Kramer.34). The invasion followed as a result of the death of the English king, Edward the Confessor, as he died childless on January the 4. 1066 (Barlett). The throne was left vacant and consequently three most mighty men disputed the line of succession: Harland Goodwinson, the head of one of the most notable and powerful noble families in the whole of England, Harald Hardrada, king of Norway, and William, Duke of Normandy (Wold.5).