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The North China Plain ( Ncp )

Decent Essays

22 The North China Plain (NCP) is currently standing between the prosperous

23 economic growth and the severe water crisis. Its important economic role in the nation

24 can be easily seen through statistics: In 2013, its GDP amounted to 15 trillion Yuan (1

25 Yuan 0.16 USD), about 26% of the whole nation. Its industrial value-added

26 accounted for 42% of the region’s GDP, reflecting its high level of industrialization

27 (NBSC, 2014). However, its water resources condition is mismatched with the

28 economic development. The region possesses less than 5% of the nation’s water

29 resources (NBSC, 2014). The average per capita water resource is 330 m3 (NBSC,

30 2014), less than 1/5 of the water …show more content…

A series of measures

40 have been implemented to rescue NCP from the water crisis. The South-to-North

41 Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) is one of these measures. The basic conception of

42 the project is to “borrow” some water from the Yangtze river to the water-scarce NCP. 43 The first phase of the project has just been completed in the end of 2014. The project

44 is envisaged to alleviate the water pressure in NCP, provide water for the

45 rehabilitation of the degraded ecosystems, and secure a balanced development for the

46 whole nation (Liu and Zheng, 2002; Berkoff, 2003; Gu, et al., 2012).

47 In contrast to the visible “real” water transfer, an invisible or “hidden” water

48 movement also takes place between NCP and the rest of the country as well as the

49 other countries. That is virtual water, the water used for the production of goods and

50 services (Allan, 1993). The concept of virtual water provides an additional perspective

51 to view the relationship between economic activities and use of natural resources. As

52 one of the economic hubs in China, NCP is closely connected with other regions and

53 countries through trade of goods and services. The virtual water embodied in these

54 goods and services has posed significant impacts on the water resources of NCP.

55 There have been many studies on issues relating to water transfer in China. In

56 these studies, the “real water” and “virtual water” are

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