The Northwest Ordinance In America During The 19th Century

The 1800s were a time of change in the world. Industry and imperialism became the main focus of many nations, no nation more than Great Britain. Britain already being a world power, lead the charge of industry throughout the world, using their far superior technology at the time to imperialize and colonize almost any nation that would benefit them. Britain was the workshop of the world and required an abundance of raw materials to fuel their industry. After losing a majority of its land in the west to American independence, Britain turned its attention to the east. Britain expanded to Africa and India both full of resources, and both full of people with different cultures, customs, and religions. When the British colonized these new lands, they changed things. Britain advanced the land and the territories greatly in terms of technology and society, it came at the expense of the native peoples.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was an important occurrence that effected the United States politically and economically because it was one of the first movements that introduced the abolition or freedom of slaves. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a land act that provided for orderly settlement and established a process by which settles territories would become the states of Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin. It therefore banned the slavery in these Northwest Territories. Furthermore, this Ordinance prohibited slavery and ear marked funds from land sales for the support of schools. The land ordinances of the 1780s were a great and enduring achievement of the Confederation Congress. It therefore provided for an orderly settlement and the admission of new states based on equality; there would be no politically dependent “colonies” in the West. The Northwest

In the early 1760s, the 1763 Proclamation Act was issued. It was a line that split the crest of the Appalachian Mountains. The east was for the colonists and the west was for the Native Americans. The colonists were prohibited to settle west of the line. Eventually, this angered the colonists because they were hoping to invest in the west. The colonists thought that the British government didn't have the authority to restrict state settlements, but the government did. If the colonists were to the west of the line, they were to leave immediately. The purpose of the proclamation was to ensure the protection of the Indians who lived in the western lands. Eventually, the proclamation created four new places where colonists could settle.

During 1781-1789 the Articles of Confederation started to resolve this problem. In Document 4 we can see how the states started to cede territory in the West. First starting with New York ceding its land claims during 1781 in the West (now days known as Delaware, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois). After New York, many states proceeded to follow their example and cede their land, such as Virginia in 1784, South Carolina and Georgia in 1787. By doing this it slowly started to bring the states together as they felt that they each had equal amount of power and rights. The Articles of Confederation also helped organize the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance. These two ordinances helped expand the Untied States westward by setting up protocols for the admission of new states and the division of land. This land would then separate into useful units and set aside land in each township for public

In the mid 1700s America was considered a __________. Between the mid 18th century and the late 19th century, America transitioned from a newly developing country to a dominant world power. Background information:_____________________________________________ Various factors contributed to the rapid growth of the United States.

The United States endured an extreme amount of growth in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The rapid, yet massive, expansion inevitably made a global statement. By means of new technology and climbing citizen rates, a path was created for the country to skyrocket. Moreover, immigrants from around the world became intrigued with the opportunity for possibility and wanted to make their mark, while also accustoming themselves to the new culture and society. Therefore, the government created a dramatic impact on the United States through territorial and railroad expansion, immigration acceptance, and the aftermath of the black codes.

After temporarily resolving the problems of reconstruction and industrialization created during the Gilded Age, Americans began to resume the course of expansion. Control of the sea was the key to being a world power, which explains the reason behind colonizing heavily populated islands far away from the home country. These islands were not seen as suitable to become territories, and later states, but only as colonies. Commercial and business interests were one of the main reasons behind strong will to expand American power, as well as Social Darwinism - a belief, that many saw as legitimate during the 1870s. Social Darwinists argued that all people could be divided into different races, of which the Anglo-Saxon race was the most evolved and therefore the most qualified to dominate less-evolved races, which, of course, today would just seem foolish. Many Americans also believed in the concept of manifest destiny - the idea that the United States was destined by God to expand westward and spread American democracy from coast to coast (American Imperialism, 2). Rapid increase in population, wealth, and industrial production demanded more resources and made people fear that America’s own resources might eventually dry up. Desire to compete with Europe for overseas empires played an important role too - between 1870 and 1900, Europeans had taken over 1/5 of land and 1/10 of population of the world (1). Because the United States was

The proposed border between Canada and the US was deleted, yet the Oregon Territory border wasn’t settled. The US claimed up to the fifty-four degrees forty minutes north as the border for the Oregon Territory because of the posts left by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The border between the areas claimed by the United States and Canada of the Oregon Territory was resolved to the forty-nine degrees north line and the Oregon Treaty was settled in 1846 (“The”). After the Oregon Territory and the land gained by the US through the Mexican-American War was controlled by the US, there was still a small portion of land on the edge of the US-Mexico border that makes up the rest of the contiguous United States and Washington,

The Northwest Ordinance gave an end to permanent second class colonies. It would guarantee legal and political rights for all states including new. It also promised that states developed to the west would be a part of the Union and be on the same playing field as the older, more developed states. With this new ordinance in place, it basically gave no limit to western

Over the course of 1838 and 1830, The Cherokee Native American tribe were forced to desert their land and move into a new territory located in modern-day Oklahoma. This mandated migration was part of Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal policy. It was referred to by the Cherokee people as the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears provides an accurate representation of the federal government's change in policy towards the Native Americans. Federal policy towards Native Americans began in 1787 when Congress approved the Northwest Ordinance. In the Northwest Ordinance there was a clause that stated, “ the utmost good faith shall always be observed towards the Indians; their land and property she'll never be taken without their consent; and, in their property, rights, and Liberty, they shall never be invaded or disturbed.” Other bills and regulations were passed through the years that classified Native American tribes as their own Nations. This meant that the United States government had no power on Indian Territory. In addition, it meant that white settlers could not move on to their territory take their land and if they were to do this the Native Americans

During the 1800's America was figuring out how to run a nation through trial and error. During this period of time America faced hardships with foreign powers and with in its self, but the sweet victories made them all worth it. In the 1800's America learned to stand on its own, and became the strong nation it is today.

The lands of Ohio and north were divided and sold to the people who could afford the land. The northwest ordinance was created in 1787. The ten districts that were created in 1774 were dissolved by the new ordinance and instead created a single northwest territory. Some of the guidelines of this ordinance include a minimum population of sixty thousand for statehood, freedom of religion, right to trial by jury, and outlawed slavery. Eventually the single territory was divided into three to five territories.

The Northwest Territory would in fact become the battleground for conflicts between the Indian Nations and the United States. The British Empire had ceded the area to the United States in the Treaty of Paris in 1783 but both sides however, ignored the fact that the land was already inhabited by various Indian nations. The British saw the Indian nations as valuable allies and a protector of their Canadian colonies and provided arms to the Native American tribes. This would allow for attacks on American settlers in the Northwest further aggravated tensions between Britain and the United States. Raids grew more common in 1810 and 1811 and Westerners in Congress found the them intolerable and wanted them permanently

I have nothing but respect and admiration for our forefathers’ foresight. Before and after the war, America was in financial crisis. Not having an efficient centralized government to address the mounting financial crisis added to the conflict. Something had to be done, as the saying goes, “desperate times call for desperate measures”. As a means of generating capital, congress passed the Land Ordinance of 1785. They planned to sell the area commonly known as the Old Northwest, located north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south of the Great Lakes. As you stated, there were a number of other ordinances that were passed as part of The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 including the prohibition of slavery as well as guaranteed

In the beginning around 1812, many Americans ventured to the west and also encouraged many to follow by using rhetoric’s and laws. The first group of Americans that reached the west brought with them the rise of manufacturing in New England while increasing mobility though the nation. New machines were invented and new treatments for disease were discovered because of their expansion to the west their agriculture and medicine improved. Painting, writing and acting developed as well and inspired many as being a symbol for the American identity which was rough and rugged individualism willing to face new challenges.