The Nuremberg Laws

The Nuremberg Laws didn't have a big impact on the Germans unlike it did on the Jews. The only one law that affected some Germans was "Jews and Germans were not allowed to marry." Forbidden love. Apart from that it had nothing to do with Germans, so a German would've thought that these laws were fair and necessary because they were told, brainwashed, into thinking that Jews were monsters, they were the reason Germany is not the glorious country it once was. as long as

One event that encouraged Anti-Semitism and increased tensions leading up to Kristallnacht and beyond was the announcement of the Nuremberg Laws in September of 1935. This set of laws created by the Nazi party made sharp distinctions between the rights and privileges of Germans and Jews (Sigward 291). This redefined citizenship in the Third Reich and laid the groundwork for a racial state. For example, the Reich of Citizenship Law stripped Jews of their citizenship, claiming they didn’t have “German blood” (Sigward 291). Those of Jewish descent were denied the right to vote and the ability to obtain a valid passport or visa to leave the country. This law completely dehumanized Jews living in Germany and made them stateless, which caused those of the Aryan race or pure German descent to feel superior. In the Nuremburg Laws, Article 5 of the First Regulation to the Reich Citizenship Law defined a Jew as a descendant of three or more Jewish grandparents or two Jewish parents (Sigward 293). These laws lead to the Jews being persecuted for who they were, rather than the faith they believed during previous years. As a result of these laws being carried out, German nationalism and Anti-Semitism across the Reich increased drastically .

The main goal of the Nazis pertaining to the European Jews was that of total extermination. At the yearly party rally held in Nuremberg in 1935, the Nazis announced new laws which regulated a large number of the racial speculations common in Nazi philosophy. Two distinct laws passed in Nazi Germany in September 1935 are referred to on a whole as the Nuremberg Laws: the Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Assurance of German Blood and German Honor. These laws epitomized large portions of the racial hypotheses supporting Nazi philosophy. They would give the legitimate structure to the orderly abuse of Jews in Germany. The laws rejected German Jews from Reich citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having sexual relations with persons of "German or related blood." Ancillary ordinances to the laws disenfranchised Jews and denied them of most political rights.

At the time of the Nuremberg trials, “crimes against humanity” were new international crimes. The laws criminalized such acts as murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any

In pre-war 1933-1934 the first set of legislations were announced the first major law was “Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service” and was passed in April 7th 1933. This law excluded Jewish from “state service” which was the exclusion from organisations, professions, university and other aspects of life. May 10th 1933 was the first burning of books publicly written by Jewish authors and peoples who spoke out about the status of Germany. 1935 was a tough year for Jewish citizens. May 21st the army expels Jewish peoples from their respected roles. September 15th was the day that the “Nuremberg laws” passed, these laws we’re the REAL wave of anti-Semitic laws these laws were Jewish people where not considered to be part of the German race, they’ve been disconnected as citizens and now are just “Jews” and is where we get to see the hatred of the “different/inferior” races. They’ve also defended the word “Jew” even though that’s kind of impossible, and that is “Anyone with three Jewish grandparents; someone with two Jewish grandparents who identifies as a Jew.” Things only got worse with time, as in 1936 three major laws were pass to limit the Jewish communities occupations. They were banned from being: Tax agents, Advisors (January 1936) Veterinarians (April 1936) and lastly they’re banned from working as teachers in government school (October 1936) they’re being limited of where they can work and are slowly being forced out of Germany. 1939 august 1st laws past that Jews are not permitted to buy lottery tickets. Many other laws were passed such as limiting number of Jewish students going to schools and university, Jews aren’t allowed to enter bars, banning midwives from having an

During the evils that took place in World War II, the Germans impugned the natural rights of the Jewish people living in Europe and ultimately executed millions of innocent people. With a basis of racial superiority and social darwinism, the Germans’ ruthless attempt to remove an entire racial population involved the killing of pure children and defenseless elderly citizens. The fact that the basic universal rights, which should apply to all of humanity, were intruded upon illustrates the absolute evil in man and the lack of response by the rest of society. Ultimately, those who did survive found it their duty and responsibility to share their difficult experiences with the rest of the world to avoid a recurrence of such prejudice and hatred.

The ultimate racialization of the Jewish religion came with the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, and those of “mixed blood” status were now legally labeled and bound. The law decreed that German citizens with two Jewish grandparents were first degree Mischlinge or Halbjudge, and those with a single Jewish grandparent were considered second degree or Verteljude (Ehmann 117). These laws signified the shift not only to further subjugate the Jews, but any remotely associated persons and the eventual goal of total racial elimination. However, it is important to

“Constitutional Law of the Greater German Reich” is a primary document dating back to 1939. The source was authored by Ernst Rudolf Huber, a legal scholar well-known for his role in shaping Nazi law. The purpose of this document was to convey to the citizens of Germany, that the power of the Fuhrer state has the capability to extend across all bounds as it acts only in accordance to the people. Therefore, separating it from a parliamentary democracy, which merely advertises the will of the people while only focusing on conflicting social interests. The source holds value as it indicates Huber’s role in the Nazi regime. Through demonstrating how he uses his prior knowledge of administrative law to draw positive attention towards the principles

The Nuremberg Laws were supported by other actions against the Jews such as boycotts and degatory signs that targeted them. The Jews, with the loss of their citizenship, now had to carry around identification papers and other signs to single them out from the rest of society. “On October 28, 17,000 Jews of Polish citizenship, many of whom had been living in Germany for decades, were arrested and relocated across the Polish border. The Polish government refused to admit them so they were interned in

Throughout the 1920’s, Adolf Hitler campaigned openly with a bitter tone of anti-semitism. Furthermore in April of 1933, the Nazis began their government with a one day boycott of Jewish stores and factories. This event sat as a benchmark of the rise of Adolf Hitler, leading to a strong centralized government with social and economic control. Fervent patriotism was shown when the towns being tormented were controlled by Adolf, a dictator. In september of 1935, the German government enacted the Nuremberg Laws which systematized the racial definition of Jews denying them the citizenship and fundamental rights. This event was another major cause that lead to the

Modern Europe differs from medieval Europe in that Jews no longer had the option of conversion—they were seen as an ethnicity and were persecuted as one. This is evident in Karl Duehring’s, The Question of the Jew Is a Question of Race. “ It is precisely the baptized Jews who infiltrate furthest, unhindered in all sectors of society and political life. It is as though they have provided themselves with an unrestricted passport, advancing their stock to those places where members of the Jewish religion are unable to follow… It is impossible that close contact between Germans and Jews will take effect without the concomitant reaction that this infusion of Jewish qualities is incompatible with our best impulses” (Duehring, 2). This article insinuates that it is precisely the Jews that have converted that are the problem. A mixture between Jewish and German ideals is unacceptable, and this ultimately leads into the Nuremberg Race Laws. These laws set restrictions on the lives of Jews in Germany. Firstly, however, these laws re-defined what it meant to be Jewish, taking inspiration from Duehring’s article. “ The Nuremberg laws, as they became known did not define a “Jew” as someone with particular religious beliefs. Instead, anyone who had three or four Jewish grandparents was defined as a Jew, regardless of whether that individual identified himself or herself as a Jew or belonged to the Jewish religious community… Even people with Jewish grandparents who had converted

This paper seeks to canvass the legacy of the Nuremberg Trial; the legal justifications and procedural innovations that were once controversial and which through the turn of the century have now come to be regarded as a milestone towards the application of principles of international law, establishment of a permanent international criminal court enshrined under the Rome Statute and setting new precedents for the international community. Furthermore, the author seeks to juxtapose the legal and political justifications given for the

Anyone who was not German was classed as a state subject and was stripped of all citizenship rights. A person was ineligible to become a Reich citizen if they were of more than half-Jewish heritage. This law further alienated the Jews from the rest of Germany, giving the state the opportunity to send the Jews that were stripped of their rights to Nazi concentration camps. This opened up the opportunity to enact the most important phase of the Nazi plan. The law was soon extended to include Blacks, Romani people, and others that were considered

The Nuremberg trials after all this time still remain the benchmark for judging international crimes and this historical event has been used for studies, researches to find some insight as what defines an international law. Crimes against humanity saw its birth after World War II. The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 was a giant step in

Since, the post-World War I gave a way for Nazis to rise to power in Germany and that had led to an era, where all basic human rights of the citizens were ceased, the research sector was also greatly affected as ‘the Nazi