The Nuremburg Trials Essay

The Nuremberg Trials is the best-known trail regarding World War II and the Holocaust. This trial took place from November 20th, 1945- October 1st, 1946, and was not the only trial for prosecuting those involved with the horrific acts of the Holocaust. This trial tried major war criminals of being responsible for what happened during the Holocaust. The prosecution and defense attorneys followed the American and British law. The legal proceedings followed the 4 Allied countries that made up the judge tribunal: The British Empire, France, America, and the Soviet Union. Each Allied power had 2 judges, 1 main judge, and an alternate. The Defendants were also allowed to choose their own lawyers. 24 individuals and 6 Nazi’s organizations

The Nuremberg trials were the largest trials held to punish the Nazis. Nuremberg, Germany was the chosen site for these trials, therefore the name Nuremberg trials. The Nuremberg Trials took place in 1945 and 1946 (The Nuremberg Trials). “Those individuals directly involved in the killing received the most severe punishments.” Judges from the countries of the United States, France, Great Britain, and The Soviet union presided over the Nuremberg Trials (The Nuremberg trials). Of the Nazi’s convicted twelve were sentanced to death, seven were sent to the Spandau Prison in Berlin and ten were hung (The Nuremberg Trials). The majority of the major war leaders were convicted in the Nuremberg Trials and the Allies came together to decide on the punishments of these criminals. The Nuremberg Trials punished many Nazis and Nazi supporters, but many more still remained after the trials and went into hiding to never be

The Nuremberg Trials was a series of 13 trials that lasted from 1945-1946. Twenty-four individuals were held responsible for the holocaust. Three committed suicide before they could be put on trial. These three individuals were named, Adolf hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels. Also, Hitler’s wife committed suicide with him. This all took place in the year of 1945.

The Nuremberg trials were started when the Nazi leaders were arrested by the International Military Tribunal . The military wanted to execute them right on spot but everyone in the court agreed on no execution if there were no trials. Thirteen trials were held from December 1946 to April 1949. Twenty two nazi leaders went on trial (Breitbart 102). There were 3 categories, the first one was crimes against peace, this included the planning or acting a war force. The second one was war crimes, where you would break the rules of war,such as the killing of the Jews. The last was crimes against humanity, which had included mass murder to the human population. Every nazi leader was accused for one or more of 4 charges, unless they got out of the trial (History).

One reason why the Nuremberg Trials were not effective is because only ten Nazis were

The trials of leading German officials were held before the International Military Tribunal, known as the IMT. From October 18, 1945, to October 1, 1946, the IMT tried twenty-two “major” war criminals on charges of crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The lead prosecutors were from the United States, United Kingdom, France, and the USSR (“War Crimes Trials”). Some of the defendants were Hermann Wilhelm Gӧring, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Robert Ley, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Julius Streicher, Walter Funk, Hjalmar Schacht, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Karl Dӧnitz, Erich Raeder, Baldur von Schirach, Fritz Sauckel, Alfred Jodl, Martin Bormann, Franz von Papen, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Albert Speer, Konstantin von Neurath, and Hans Fritzsche (“Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal”). Twelve of those tried were sentenced to death, including Hermann Gӧring, Hans Frank, Alfred Rosenberg, and Julius Streicher. The IMT sentenced three defendants to life in prison. The IMT also gave four defendants prison sentences ranging from ten to twenty years long. Three defendants were acquitted (“War Crimes

After World War II, the victorious Allies decided to hold a trial for the defeated Nazis. These trials lasted from November 20, 1945 till October 1, 1946. Although the victors claimed that they would give the accused a fair trial, upon closer inspection we can see that in reality, these trials were biased and were a “victor’s justice.”

The Nuremberg trials, occurring from November 1945 to October 1946, were crucial in appointing responsibility for the war crimes and crimes against humanity conducted by Germany while under the rule of Hitler and the Nazi Party. Two dozen of the most notable political and military leaders were tried during the Nuremberg trials with a considerable amount resulting in execution. Despite continual efforts to shift blame to higher ranking officers and claims of general unawareness, most Nazi war criminals, specifically Wilhelm Frick, Herman Goering, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, and Otto Ohlendorf, who claimed to have been unaware of the persecution and mass murder of the Jews were found guilty of being involved with the Holocaust with evidence

Since this definition was established, it became much easier to convict the accused Nazi’s for their crimes, as convicting war criminals with a valid definition in the first place is crucial. The purpose of the Nuremberg trials was to find and convict the Nazi participants in the war for what they had done. The Nuremberg Trials did not take too long to complete, taking only 10 months between November 20th, 1945, to October 1st, 1946. This was mainly only because Germany was very strict on consistent and accurate documentation about the crimes- unknowing at the time, that they had committed; which made it easier to persuade the accused to admit to what they had done. These documents included the robbery against Jewish people, such as rings, paintings and other valuables.2 Because of the weighted proof of thousands of documents, twelve of the twenty-two initially accused Nazi’s were sentenced to death, three were acquitted, and the last seven were sentenced to prison.3 The Nuremberg trials were a big step towards establishing human rights internationally and made it known that both civilians and prisoners of war are entitled to protection despite any circumstances. The trials were the first in history that war criminals from around the world were tried in an international court for their crimes.4 Furthermore, it pushed the agenda that war crimes were not to be dismissed so

The idea behind the establishment of the Nuremberg trials is to bring justice to the war crimes that took place during World War II in Nazi Germany. After Adolf Hitler committed suicide, many of Germany’s top officers, party officials, etc.; were brought to court by the Allied forces. Many of the actions taken by the Nazis broke peace within humanity and treaties with other countries. They showed many videos of how the Jews were mistreated in the concentration camps. But they had to have a fair trial for all of the people detained. However most of the prisoner’s used the fact that they were just following orders and not directing them. Within the Palace of Justice, they showed a lot of evidence against the detained people; however, in some

First, the laws which were applied to the trials were mainly established after the war. The trials were done under the Charter of the International Military Tribunal but this was made just before trials to judge Nazi. Prosecutors applied them retroactively in the trials, but retroactive application of laws discredited the legitimacy of trials because

On 8th August, 1945, shortly after the end of World War II in May of 1945, the Allied governments entered into a joint agreement establishing the International Military Tribunal for the purpose of trying those responsible for the war atrocities. Whereas some 5,000 Nazi’s were charged with war crimes, the Nuremberg trials were designed specifically to prosecute high ranking Nazi officials with whom the authority for the commission of heinous atrocities rested.

First of all, the trials started because after the war everyone knew what the Nazis were doing, with the Jews and the Concentration Camps. So when the war was over the other countries in the war could take the people in charge of doing so to the Jews to court. The countries that took the Nazi group on trial was, “Great Britain, Soviet Union, and the United States” (History 2017). What mostly everyone was put on trial

After World War II, both international and domestic courts conducted trials of accused war criminals. The trial of leading German officials before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), took place in Nuremberg, Germany, with judges from the Allied powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and France). Between October 18, 1945, and October 1, 1946, the IMT tried 22 "major" war criminals on charges of crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and conspiracy to commit such crimes. Twelve of those convicted were sentenced to death, three defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment, and four to prison terms ranging from 10 to 20 years. The IMT acquitted three of the defendants. US military tribunals

In 1945 and 1946 the Nuremberg Trials took place in Germany, in order to relieve the damages that the Nazis have done during World War Two and the Holocaust. Judges from all over the world came together to rule over twenty two court hearings and ruled twelve of the Nazis guilty. The Nazis were sentenced to death. The rulings made by the judges can be supported in many ways by Saint Thomas Aquinas and John Austin. Saint Thomas Aquinas’ decision is backed by the theory of Natural Law and John Austin utilized the Command Theory of Law.