The Nutritional Influences Of The Adult Human Skeleton

Osteoporosis is a detrimental bone condition, the tissue in the bones deteriorate and thus the bones become progressively brittle which presents a risk for rupture. Osteoporosis impacts more than 44 million Americans and is linked to a suggested 2 million bone fractures each year. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the amount of fissures due to osteoporosis may escalate above 3 million by the year 2025. Osteoporosis is typically undetected and advances with slight warning signs until a fissure ensues. Effects of osteoporosis encompass height reduction and a curved upper back, anyone can have osteoporosis, however it is prevalent in elderly women and many may break a bone due to this condition. Recovery and prevention are vital in combating osteoporosis, though it may never be eradicated one can take measures to stabilize bone density and gain strength.

Osteoporosis, meaning porous bone from the Greek language, is bone disease that gradually and steadily wears down bone tissue and its living cells. This wearing down will eventually cause the cells of bone tissue to degrade and die, leaving their “scaffolding” to be the only things only bone together. Without living cells to take up a home in this scaffolding, minor injuries such as falls, bumping into objects, and pressure that would normally be completely and would not pose any threat to bone tissue suddenly becomes a real hazard that can easily pose a threat to one’s well-being. Osteoporosis affects a person skeletal system.

As generally stated in the introduction, osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that involves the strength and integrity of one’s bones. The WHO defines osteoporosis as, “a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low-bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue, increased bone fragility, and its susceptibly to recurrent fractures.” 2 The most important factor to take into account when addressing osteoporosis is the mass of bone, also referred to as, bone mineral density (BMD). As bone mass begins to decline, typically in the older population, specifically postmenopausal women, individuals are at an increased risk for fractures.3 As a result of this serious condition, many people are affected by morbidity, mortality, and economic difficulty.1

(Kling, J. M., Clarke, B. L., & Sandhu, N. P., 2014, p. 567). Osteoporosis risk factors

Osteoporosis is an age related disorder, more common in females compared to males. Osteoporosis is defined as a “skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing to increased risk of fractures (Manolagaas, 2014). Osteoporosis is defined as “a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue (What is osteoporosis?2014). Osteoporosis is sometimes also referred as “silent thief” as the bone loss occurs very slowly and silently without any symptoms (Osteoporosis facts & statistics.2014). The most common site for fracture due to osteoporosis is hip followed by humerus (Woltman & den Hoed, 2010) . Osteoporosis can occur at any age, although it is a disorder common in females (especially post-menopausal females). Everyone is prone to osteoporosis (Osteoporosis facts & statistics.2014). According to Osteoporosis Canada, 1 in 3 Canadian females and 1 in 5 Canadian males may suffer fractures due to osteoporosis during their lifetime (Osteoporosis facts & statistics.2014). Canadian health care system spends 1.2 billion dollars for the acute hospitalization caused by osteoporosis and in 2010 the health care system spent 3.9 billion dollars for the total treatment of osteoporosis (Osteoporosis facts & statistics.2014). Osteoporosis can be screened and diagnosed by various methods; however the dual energy x ray absorptiometry (DXA) is commonly used. If the T-score values are less than -1 and greater than -2.5SD it is termed as osteopenia,

Osteoporosis is a major public heath treat for more than 28 million Americans, 80 percent of whom are women. In the U.S. today, 10 million individuals

If you have more questions about reducing your risk of getting osteoporosis contact your family doctor for more

Osteoporosis is a devastating disease that causes deterioration of bone tissue and an increased risk of bone fractures. It is a major public health problem, affecting millions of elderly over age sixty-five. The disease is one of the most costly costing fourteen billion dollars a year in U.S. health expenditures. Osteoporosis is primarily thought of as a woman's disease, it affects over two million men annually. While there are less fragile fractures in men, if they do fracture, men are more likely to die from it. Today the lack of awareness for male osteoporosis is where it was for women fifty years ago. This is a frightening fact as the lifetime risk for osteoporosis is higher than that of prostate

It is reported that in the USA more than 53 million people either already have Osteoporosis or are at high risk due to low bone mass. Osteoporosis is known as the “silent killer” and can cause a physical and financial toll on families. Elder people have the highest potential to be hospitalized and placed into nursing homes due to the result of a fracture. With increase age can cause longer healing time, also dependent upon where the fracture is. Osteoporosis is when the body loses bone density due to old age (in women post-menopausal). The body goes through many changes and of those changes your bones become brittle and weak.

The world is rapidly growing, with billions of people present on this planet. Aging in human life is one of the inevitable things. As we grow older there are physical, psychological and social changes that accompany it. There are various diseases that affect these changes; they are osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, type 2 diabetes, alzheimer’s disease and hypertension. This paper is going to focus on osteoporosis a disease that can initially weaken the human body without any indications. Osteoporosis according to WHO is a skeletal disease that is characterized by low bone mass and bone tissue deterioration, which results in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture (Walker, 2010). Although this disease was thought to have

Around 54 million Americans in over 50 US states have osteoporosis and low bone mass. “Studies suggest that approximately one in two women and up to one in four men age 50 and older will break a bone due to osteoporosis.” (NOF.org). Our bones are constantly being replaced with new tissue. Osteoporosis occurs when new bone is not replaced fast enough with the removal of old bone. Our bones can become very thin, brittle, and weak as you age which is why Osteoporosis is known as the silent thief. Most bone mass is reached by mid-twenties but as you age your bone remodels and it takes away more bone than is replaced making bones more prone to osteoporosis, low bone density, and fractures. (Spinehealth.com)

     Osteoporosis is a health ailment which causes bones to become so porous that they can break easily. Osteoporosis literally means 'porous bones'. The bones in our skeleton are made of a thick outer shell and a strong inner mesh filled with collagen [protein], calcium salts and other minerals. The inside looks like honeycomb, with blood vessels and bone marrow in the spaces between bone. Osteoporosis occurs when the holes between bone become bigger, making it fragile and liable to break easily. Osteoporosis usually affects the whole skeleton but it most commonly causes breaks or fractures to bone in the wrist, spine and hip.

Bone is a living tissue with its own supply of blood and nerves. Bone remodeling is the process of bone being destroyed or bone resorption, or mineralization. Two types of cells are involved osteoblast for rebuilding and osteoclasts for destroying. Bone turnover is the rate of bone remodeling and five times higher for children than adults. The spongy bone is located at the ends with red bone marrow and most in. Osteoporosis is a disease which is a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) which mainly affects the spongy bone. This decrease in BMD causes an increase of fractures. The normal bone loses BMD and osteopenia develops first which progresses to osteoporosis. BMD peaks at twenty to thirty years of age and declines. The ranges of BMD could be as high as 1200 mg/cm dropping to 400 mg/cm in osteoporosis state. The risk factors for osteoporosis are low BMD from aging and vitamin D synthesis, less gastric juice for absorbing calcium, postmenopausal due to decreased estrogen amounts. People with low body weight have lower BMD and at risk for osteoporosis. Smoking impairs bone remodeling and alcoholism due to poor eating and exercise habits. Fractures of bones occur mostly in the hip, spine or vertebrae and wrist and forearm. A fracture in the hip can cause more complications. Twenty percent of people with hip fractures can die within several months. Calcium and vitamin D are needed in young adults or their BMD will not reach a high enough level. A diet high in protein with low calcium will cause loss of calcium in the urine. Weight bearing exercise stimulates the osteoblasts to build more bone. Walking is good for the legs and weight lifting for other bones. Swimming is not a good exercise for making bones stronger because the body weighs

Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mineral density and the decay of bone fibers resulting in weaker bones; making bones deteriorated and vulnerable to fractures (Sharma and Khandelwal., 2010). Osteoporosis is a disease that affects men and women. According to a study half of the women and one-eighth of the men would suffer from bone fractures caused by osteoporosis during their life span (Anders, Tuner, and Freeman, 2013). Osteoporosis turns into a considerable health problem mainly for women after menopausal years; as women aged their Bone Mineral Density (BMD) decreases as the risks of bone fractures increase (Mendoza-Romo et al., 2014). Why are women at risk of developing osteoporosis? Bone health is directly

Osteoporosis, or “porous bone” (NIHS 2013), is the weakening of bone, by self deconstruction that outworks the bodies ability to construct bone. Essentially your osteoclasts are working faster than your osteoblasts (nasa), unfortunately this disease is silent with no indication (mlp). It is not