The Obesity Means Excess Body Fat Essay

In adults the body mass index or BMI is used to calculate a person’s body fat by using the weight and height of the adult. In children, the BMI method is also used to find out a child’s body fat and to determine if a child is obese. But since a child’s body fat can change as they age there are other things that are took into account when determining if a child is obese. When a doctor is looks at a child’s BMI he also must take into account the gender of the child because girls and boys body fat differs. Also the doctor must look at the age of the child because they amount of body fat a child has changes as they grow. Therefore, a doctor with take the BMI of child and compare it with other children their age and gender based on a national standard scale. When a child is in the ninety-fifth percentile or above on the BMI growth chart for their gender and age then a doctor will diagnose the child as obese (Bernstein, 2014).

One of the serious public health issues in the United State is obesity in children.”Obesity a condition with an excess accumulation and storage of fat content in the body is also defined as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children of the same age and sex. (CDC, 2014). The rationale to choose this specific population is that obesity increases the risk for any serious physical complication in children such as diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, sleep disorders, breathing problems, hepatic

There have been many different methods used to classify children’s weights, the most recent being from the CHMS 2009-2011 in children ages 3 and older. The CHMS uses standards created by the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) and World Health Organization (WHO). The standards are created with age- and sex- specific classification cut-offs. The IOTF standards are better used for populations, whereas the WHO standards are best for individuals (Roberts et al., 2012). In 2009-2011 using the WHO standards, 31.5% (about 1.6 million) Canadian children ages 5 to 17 were overweight or obese and among children ages 5 to 11, boys are three times more likely to be obese than girls their age (Roberts et al., 2012). A recent study of all Canadians showed that over time, an increase in waist circumference dominated an increase in overall BMI. There is evidence to support that a stable BMI with poor distribution of body fat may increase health risks (Roberts et al., 2012). These results reflect the importance of teaching and learning about nutrition, physical activity, and lifestyle choices in schools. This comes with many challenges and barriers, as well as considerations of environmental and social factors that play a role in children 's health that are often beyond our vision. The following research and literature reviews contain some aspects surrounding these obstacles, considerations that must be made by

Obesity is a huge problem around the world that affects both adult and children. “Body mass index (BMI) reflects the ratio of weight to height. As excessive weight builds, future health risks increase, average

Childhood obesity is widely considered as one of the most critical public health issues of the 21st century due to its wide range impact on a child’s quality of life and its economic consequences.1 Strong correlations between body mass index (BMI) values in childhood and adulthood have been documented.2 Likewise, Goran et al.3 reported that 10-30% of children who were obese (BMI ≥ 30) became obese adults. Statistical survey by the World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that about 19% of children (6 to 11 years) and adolescents (12 to 19 years) in the world are obese.2, 4

A high BMI can be an indicator of a high amount of body fatness though BMI does not measure the total amount of body fat directly. By taking a skin fold thickness test and other methods alongside documenting the individuals BMI, obesity can be determined. As stated by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), children specifically have “assessments which include skin fold thickness measurements, evaluations of diet, physical activity, family history, and other appropriate health screenings. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends the use of BMI to screen for overweight and obesity in children beginning at 2 years old” (para 4). There are fluctuations in weight and height with age, as well as children’s relation to body fatness, BMI levels among children and teens are expressed relative to other children of the same sex and age.

BMI is recognized and acceptable measure for determining and evaluating childhood obesity especially those who are above two years. It is calculated by determining the ratio of weight to height. It is noteworthy that BMI range in children usually varies with sex and age. The body mass index that is above 80th percent is normally termed as overweight. However, the “Centers for Disease Control and Prevention” defines the BMI that is higher or equal to 90th percent as obesity. A published table is in place that determines and computes this in children of all ages. According to a report by the “US Preventive Service Task Force”, it is not a requirement for all children recording higher body mass index to consider losing weight. Although higher body mass index can be an indication of weight issues, it does not provide good differentiation between lean tissue and fat. In addition, the body mass index may mistake children with adipose tissue for

Obesity is not the same as overweight, which means weighing too much (MedlinePlus, 2014). What those two terms have in common is that the child’s weight is greater than what is considered healthy for their height (MedlinePlus, 2014). Children who are overweight have a higher risk for becoming obese (MedlinePlus, 2014). Classification for obesity and overweight are by age and gender specific body mass index (BMI) (Nichols, 2016). The BMI is not a diag-nostic tool (Nichols, 2016). However, it is used to track weight status and serves as a screening tool for potential weight problems (Nichols, 2016). The BMI measure the body fat based on weight and height of an individual. Interpretations for children are relative to age and sex (Nich-ols, 2016).

Obesity is by a measure of an individual’s Body Mass Index (BMI). We achieve this by dividing the person’s weight in kilograms, over their height and presented as a percentile. Children with BMI in the

Put simply, obesity can be defined as an extreme excess of body fat. Simple, health-oriented definitions of obesity should be based on the amount of excess body fat at which health risks to individuals begin to increase. Since no such definitions currently exist, measurements of height and weight help to assess the overall health and nutritional status of adults. Obesity and healthy weight can be defined by the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is calculated as weight and height squared. Obesity is caused by many factors, including the contributions of inherited, metabolic, behavioral, cultural, and socioeconomic effects. Obesity may raise the risk of illness from numerous issues such as heart disease and diabetes. As weight increases, so does the prevalence of health risks. Because of the importance of these issues, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services considers obesity among the 10 leading health indicators in Healthy People 2020, which are the health objectives for the Nation.

Obesity is a state in which an overabundance muscle to fat quotients has aggregated to the degree that it may have a negative impact on health, prompting to reduce life expectancy and increase health problems (citation). Obesity is a significant general wellbeing emergency among children and grown-ups. Adolescence-related overweight is an expanding concern as for the wellbeing and prosperity of the child. Evaluation is generally done by measuring the patient and relating weight to height Body Mass Index (BMI), a measure of weight with connection to height, is not just utilized as a result measure to focus overweight additionally as a helpful anthropometric list for cardiovascular risk. Classifications of corpulence in children rely on the body synthesis of the children, as it fluctuates regarding age and sex of the child (Karnik and Kanekar, 2012). Obesity is a serious, chronic disease that can negatively impact the soundness of any number of frameworks in the body. Individuals who are overweight or obese have a much more serious danger of creating everything from coronary illness, breathing problems, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers (Cite).

Recently, a more definitive method of calculating or determining obesity was introduced. The BMI, or the body mass index, is a method whereby one’s body mass is calculated by( step 1)multiplying your weight in pounds by 703 than( step 2) multiply your height in inches by itself than divide the figure from step 1 by the figure in step 3. The resulting number will be the body mass index. A BMI of over 30 is considered obese while an index of 25.9 to 29 is considered overweight. As mentioned above, obesity is defined as the high levels of fat accumulation in an individual body. Individuals with high fat accumulation basically do not shed off as much body fat through body metabolism. Physical exercising is one way of increasing body metabolism through the use of energy. Exercising forces

The article reviews peer reviewed scientific U.S. based literature to examine the state laws and local policies and the impact of the public policy strategies on schools and other environments, individual activity and nutrition related behaviors and obesity and weight outcomes (Chriqui, 2013). However, the studies that were used and have been used, focus primarily on the school environment and the influence of physical education and physical activity policies as well as food and beverage policies. The author used several studies, to observe implementation and the influence of the policies stated

For children aged between 2 and 5, the calculated Body Mass Index is interpreted with BMI age- and sex- specific percentiles in order to take into account the differences of body fat among sex or age (4). Child is considered as overweight with the BMI obtained between the 85th and 95th percentile on the growth chart and obese if greater than the 95th percentile, as shown in Appendix ? (5).

According to the World Health Organization, obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A simple population assessment of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), in which the body weight (in kilograms) is divided by the square of the height (in metres). A body mass index of 30 or more is generally considered obesity (WHO, 2014a).