Heroes, as shown in literature, often undertake the most difficult tasks and place themselves in mortal danger in order to bring back, for themselves and their societies, both knowledge and treasure. Their stories follow “Hero Journey.” The Odyssey, as the epic story of the hero Odysseus, follows closely the complete cycle of a Hero Journey, both as a physical and as a psychological undertaking. The Hero Journey, used as a framework for both Odysseus’ physical and mental journeys, serves to bind the two together. Each of Odysseus’s physical difficulties can be viewed as a metaphor for a psychological hardship that he must overcome, and by overcoming these hardships, Odysseus matures—achieving a more complete understanding of himself and …show more content…
For one month Odysseus refuses to leave his safe home on Ithaca. We are not told of the rationale behind his final decision to join the war; however, we must assume that he believes he will be successful, returning home with many spoils of war. His decision to leave Ithaca cannot be merely an external one: he is a young king, and while he rules his land with great strength, he is inexperienced (he does not wish to go off to battle (Book 24, ll. 126-128)). In part, his reasons for initiating his journey must include the experience and maturity he will gain fighting the Trojans.
We can take the initial threshold Odysseus must cross to be the Trojan War itself. The war represents a first step for Odysseus—after all, while it is his trickery that eventually wins the war for the Achaeans (it was his idea to build the large wooden horse in which the Achean army hid and from which they successfully sacked Troy (Book 4, ll. 304-306)), we are introduced to Odysseus as “the man of twists and turns” (Book 1, l. 1). Cunning is a trait he already possesses: It cannot be the object of his journey; it merely starts him off. Yet he must initially survive the battle, and his survival proves his capacity to undertake the journey (though he may already be capable of the journey, this capacity must be shown to us in some way, hence the war).
The second stage in the Hero Journey is the most visible—the trials that must be
Katherine Coj Ms.Reik English 1, Period 3 March 12, 2024 Odysseus’ Flawed Journey In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus, king of Ithaca, is a brave and courageous leader. After beating the Trojans in the Trojan war, Odysseus was targeted by many people. He leads his men on a successful journey home or what he thought to be successful. His arrogance took the best of him, causing him to get not only himself but his men into trouble.
The epic poem “The Odyssey” by Homer is about King Odysseus and his goal to return home to his family after being away for twenty years. The “Hero’s Journey” by Joseph Campbell represents a Hero’s steps in a story that also represents Odysseus’s journey getting back home. In “The Odyssey” Odysseus goes through most of the steps in the “Hero’s Journey”. The steps are Entering the Unknown, getting Supernatural Aid, and Odysseus’s ability to Master Two Worlds.
Becoming a Man When the word hero is brought up, names such as Harry Potter or Katniss Everdeen probably come to mind. While Harry and Katniss might seem like absolutely different people, but they do have one thing in common. All heroes follow a pattern called the hero's journey. The hero's journey is a common cycle that most protagonists follow.
After the Greek reached troy, and the war started. Odysseus played a particularly role as strategist and advisor, he managed to prevent Agamemnon from withdrawing the war. After the Trojan War, Odysseus made a ten year journey to reached his home, ‘Ithaca” Odysseus was a genius leader he managed to trick Polephemus and along with his companion, blinded the Cyclops, but he did the mistake revealing his identity to plyphemus.
The plan itself is unremarkable. It’s simply the best way to go about his return to Ithaca: take every precaution to avoid warning the suitors. What’s remarkable is the way that Odysseus carries out this plan. Although he does make some mistakes (such as letting himself be bathed by Eurycleia), he doesn’t let temporary emotions get in the way of what he knows he has to do. He doesn’t tell anyone until it is necessary for that person to know. He is willing to keep his identity hidden from his son, wife, and loyal servants, all of whom rejoice when they learn it. (He screws up with Eurycleia, but the important thing is that he had the self-control not to tell her before she found out. That was forgetfulness, not lack of control.) It’s the same thing as in the story (first in Book IV) where Odysseus, of all the Acheans in the Trojan horse, is nearly the only one able to control himself when Helen calls to them. Tempered by some of the mistakes he made on the journey (such as taunting the Cyclops), that resolve is what enables him to carry out his plan without giving in to
They are shaped by their circumstances and desire to change. Heroes have commonly been viewed as mythical beings filled with strength and wisdom. However, it is also true that a hero’s journey is a perpetual part of the hero's identity. Through this journey, the hero is put through difficult circumstances that shape their character, as
Composed circa the end of the eighth century BCE by Greek poet Homer, The Odyssey retells the story of Ithaca’s king Odysseus and his journey home to Ithaca after the fall of Troy. The ten-year voyage is a classic example of the Hero’s Journey, for it contains within it not only all the necessary plot requirements, but more importantly the archetypes: heroes, heralds, mentors, threshold guardians, tricksters, shapeshifters, shadows, allies, and temptresses are present throughout the poem in both Odysseus’ journey and his son Telemachos’ as well. Although the epic presents each archetype differently and with their own characteristics, never are they described to deviate from the basic definition of their role.
The Hero’s Journey is made up of a series of landmarks in which any hero follows on their journey. In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus, the main protagonist, follows through each step of this journey. His journey begins with his call to adventure. The start of his epic journey from Troy back home to Ithaca begins with his voyage to the Trojan War. Following when the war adjourned, Odysseus was called to lead his men home from the war which is the call to the journey that is explained in the epic. One of the most prominent parts of Odysseus’s journey is his Supernatural Aide or Mentors. There are many gods and goddesses whom offer their assistance to Odysseus along his journey. Following the start of Zeus’s curse on Odysseus in response to the
Odysseus' journey home from the Trojan War is enough to glorify him and label him as brave. On this journey, Odysseus finds himself being challenged time and time again. Shown in the introduction of this story, "This is the story of a man, one who … endured many troubles and hardships in the struggle to save his own life" (3). Though, Odysseus did encounter a few storms along his
During his ventures to the underworld, he had encountered Tiresias, a Theban prophet. Tiresias foretold that he would eventually do so, however, he warned him that “the god would make it hard for him…But even so, he still might come back, after much suffering, if he could contain his own desire.” (171) After being gone for 20 years and facing much misfortune, Odysseus successfully returns to Ithaka. The perseverance that he had throughout his journey allowed him to face obstacles and keep going until he reached his goal. However, now that he has reached it, instead of being satisfied with returning, he continues this persistence, pushing on to reach his final goal. Taking Tiresias’ advice, he does whatever it takes in order to demolish the suitors. He enters the palace disguised as a beggar, the lowest form of human life. As angry as he is with them, he maintains the strength to keep his composure and disguise himself until the time is right. He must do what it takes to outsmart them, even if this means losing his dignity. Upon entering the palace and encountering the suitors, one of them becomes angry and “kicks Odysseus on the hip..Odysseus and his men successfully do so as they engage in battle, ridding the palace of all suitors because they “were destroyed by the doom of the gods and their own hard actions…So by their own recklessness they have found a shameful death.” (332) Bringing this recklessness upon themselves, they went against the will of the gods. Odysseus felt it necessary to kill all of them in order to bring justice to show that this is not an acceptable action while taking
A hero has many definitions from a Mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability, an illustrious warrior, and many other definitions. What makes a hero and how does one remain loyal to those he trusts around him? “To be heroic is to be courageous enough to die for something; to be inspirational is to be crazy enough to live a little.” ― Criss Jami, Venus in Arms. Growing up I’ve read books that were bigger than me, like mythological books because it had adventures and heroic people that would risk their lives for another.
Odysseus left Calypso’s Island and began his journey back home. His odyssey might be described as one’s own life struggles. There are ups and downs to every situation, and through reading The Odyssey, readers can connect parallels between Odysseus’ experiences and lessons learned in their own life. Human weaknesses can still prevail through even the strongest men you may think of; examples of this are shown in this epic. Even though there is a large gap in space between Odysseus’ travels and the present, human nature and weakness still share the same obstacles.
The Hero’s Journey is a format of writing that follows a similar path: Separation, Initiation, and Return. Odysseus’s adventure, in the epic poem The Odyssey, is a perfect example of the Hero’s Journey. Odysseus is separated from his hometown during the Trojan War, and is put through multiple trials and obstacles that slow his return home. Eventually, he makes his return to Ithaca. I am Matt Farruggio, although I have only been on this Earth for 14 years, I have followed the hero’s journey as well. In my life, I have had some experiences that embody the style of the Hero’s Journey. In my life, I have had to change schools and my dad has had a stroke; during these times I’ve needed to embark on a trip that resembled the Hero’s Journey. My journey changed my way of life as it made me more independent. My school transfer and my dad’s stroke forced me to become a more responsible and resourceful person.
In The Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get home after battling in the Trojan War for ten years. Odysseus is a key character that changes drastically through the course of the epic. From the start to end of the epic Odysseus goes from being cocky and arrogant to becoming a patient and observant man; these changes all help him have a safe journey back home.
“The Odyssey and its Hero” In The Odyssey, a book originally composed by Homer, the story focuses on a man by the name of Odysseus suffering from the wrath of Poseidon, the God of earthquakes. The story takes place after the Trojan war, a 10 year battle finally won by the epic hero’s brilliant tactic, the famous “Trojan Horse” all students have heard about at some point in their lives. Over the span of another 10 years, the attention is directed to watching him and his crew fight to return home, battling the elements and temptations along the way, as well as the monsters and heathens so conveniently placed for his misfortune. Not only does he have to conquer such deadly creatures, but his fellow Achaeans as well in their efforts to court