The Odyssey, By Homer, And The Inferno

When people think of a hero, they think of a tall, handsome, loyal, brave, and a type of man that could do no wrong. The “hero” that is portrayed in the Odyssey is a man named Odysseus. This “hero” may be tall and handsome, but he is often arrogant, disrespectful, conceited, and rude. Odysseus consists of positive and negative characteristics that is shown in the text by Homer. These characteristics impact the characters day to day, or in the book’s case, the quests. In the Odyssey, Homer values the characteristics hospitality and cunning, but he objects bad leadership.

In homer's Odyssey the main character Odysseus is a person who only tries to help himself. Although he earns the trust of his men while in Troy, he loses it on his perilous journey home. Many times in the epic he manipulates others, commits foolish acts and is full of hubris. He tries to take shortcuts and as a result of this is men are killed and his boats destroyed. He plays with the lives of his men and he is punished for it. Odysseus is not a hero because, he is foolish, lacks faithfulness and is consumed by his Hubris and selfishness.

Odysseus tends to use strategy over strength to be a hero when it comes to challenges. Instead of beginning with fighting the Cyclops, he takes his time and sets up a plan. Everytime he enters a new island, he does not start telling everyone that he is Odysseus, king of Ithaca. Instead, he charms the people he meets and uses his wise words that cause them to help and pity him. Odysseus represents what being a hero is actually all about. Throughout the novel The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus continuously shows his personality of being an admirable hero to everyone by using strategy instead of strength.

For generations, heroes have always fascinated people and people have strived to achieve certain qualities of their heroes. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus is considered the hero of the story. While Odysseus does demonstrate some qualities that are not heroic, he is still defined as a hero because of his better, more heroic qualities in which he is far superior in than any other man. The qualities in which define Odysseus as a hero are courage, intelligence, and leadership.

Is a hero only characterized by their success? If a leader’s last actions carry them to victory, are their flaws unimportant? The Odyssey by Homer narrates the ancient myth of a leader coming home from war in Troy who faces many trials, and despite returning home alone without any of his crew, he is looked upon as a hero for having survived. His ultimately sole success continues to define him, although the bitter truth being that he was the leader of his men when they all perished. As flaws of the all-mighty Odysseus and his crew are presented through their responses to the challenges they experience on their journey, people of the modern world may begin to understand that there exist several flaws that plague all men, whether they live now or lived thousands of years ago, and whether they are leaders or followers. The Odyssey is important in its characters’ responses’ to their trials ability to evoke emotional reactions that cause the reader to ponder their own tendencies by revealing the human nature of pride to be the fuel of the impulsiveness that oscillates fate.

Homer’s “The Odyssey” takes place ten years after the events in “The Iliad”, to which the Odyssey is an indirect sequel, and the fall of Troy; even though the story is believed to have been composed some time during the eight century B.C.E. it is estimated to be set sometime between 1300 and 1000 B.C.E. in Mycenaean Greece during the Bronze age. In this novel all Greek heroes have returned home after the fall of Troy, except for Odysseus who after a three year journey has been held captive by the goddess Calypso, who has fallen in love with him, on her island, Ogygia. After the ten years have passed Odysseus is presumed dead, his wife Penelope is courted, and his estate is auctioned off by the Suitors, the young men of Ithaca who attempt to win Penelope’s favor and hand in marriage.

loyal man in more than one way. On his nine year journey home Odysseus and his men came

Odysseus is the main character in The Odyssey. Throughout the poem, Odysseus comes across trials that hinder him from returning to Ithaca. Odysseus is an archetypal hero because he saves his men from the Cyclops. Henceforth, Odysseus uses courage and bravery to save his men. Odysseus states that he, "tied them silently together twinning cords of willow from the orges bed; then slung a man under each one and watched as they rode out of the cave" (Applebee et al. 908). This technique that Odysseus uses is how he leads his men to safety. Given these points, Odysseus represents an archetypal hero because of his courage to help save the day.

Odysseus is classified as an epic hero in the “ Odyssey.” In the story Odysseus wanders around the ocean and islands in search for his solution to get back home safely. Although he wanders for twenty years without his family, just crew members, he possess characteristics of being a brave warrior, a loyal husband, and a creative mind tricking person.

In The Odyssey by Homer, the development of Odysseus’s characterization through the course of the epic portrays the hero’s journey structure. The hero’s journey chiefly consists of the departure, trials, and the homecoming; the hero matures with the successful completion of each stage. Therefore, Odysseus’s character transformation as a hero metaphorically conveys his progress in the hero’s journey. In the beginning of the epic, Odysseus is like any other young, inexperienced hero with excessive pride in his raw strength. As he truly begins his journey into the unknown (departure), he learns that his character flaws threaten his objective. Up until his encounter with the Cyclops, Odysseus was accustomed to winning with his physical might (Trojan War). However, when his strength could do him no good while trapped in a cave with a beast, he was forced to think beyond killing and combat; ultimately he met success by using his mind, something he had never done before. Yet, still an immature hero, Odysseus brooded over his success and taunted the beast as he left the island. In response, the “blind thing

One essential difference between The Odyssey and Inferno is the religious differences at that time. In ancient Greece, the belief in divinity was regarded as polytheism. Different gods signified different components of nature, either worldly or human. The goddess Athena guides Odysseus in his journey. Odysseus struggle was with god Poseidon which resulted from a past resentment. Homer refers to Poseidon as, “…………Poseidon, bears the fighter an old grudge/since he poked out the eye of Polyphemos” (Homer. 1984, 227).

In Allen Mandelbaum’s The Odyssey of Homer and Prentice Hall Literature Odysseus reveals his two strong points, loyalty and cleverness, making him an epic hero. Odysseus's loyalty was a major strength and an important aspect of his journey home to Ithaca. For example, when Odysseus went to the Underworld, following Circe's instructions to meet Tiresias, he sees his mother's ghost and says “seeing this ghost I grieved

In the epic story, The Odyssey, the epic hero, Odysseus is put through many obstacles which he is able to overcome to get back home. What made Odysseus a hero was not having superpowers like strength or speed or the ability to fly. What made Odysseus a hero was his cleverness and his loyalty to his true home, with these characteristics Odysseus does not need powers. Odysseus's most important characteristic is his cunning attitude. He is able to get he and his crew out of difficult situations by outsmarting them.

A hero is not molded by their strengths nor their looks but by the values that the person carries. Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, demonstrates the cultural and honest nature of the early Greeks. After the Trojan war has ended, Odysseus and his men embark on a voyage back to their homeland of Ithaca. He is determined to get back to his wife and family and will do whatever it takes. Through his twenty year journey, his integrity has been tested as he goes through many obstacles. His achievements has earned him great prestige and acknowledgement throughout ancient Greece. Odysseus, a highly confident warrior, embodies ancient Greek society’s ideal hero who smartly conducts a plan, and uses self-control when needed, while at the same time respecting Greece’s major icons.

The Odyssey by Homer and the Old Testaments: King James Version are two of the most read and most sophisticated pieces of literature that have transcended through generations. While they share similar qualities; both greatly differ as well, especially when it comes to the women characters. Classical historian and professor of classical studies at Wellesley College, Mary Lefkowitz, makes a significant contrast between these two famous writings. She believes that a major difference between the women of each story differ dramatically when it comes to their personality and actions. “[Although] the notion... that a man should be active and aggressive, a women passive and subjected to the control of the men in her family, are expressed in virtually every Greek myth, even the ones in which the women seek to gain control over their own live.…[so] that it is possible to show that the Greeks at least attributed to women a capacity for understanding that we do not alway find in the other great mythological tradition that has influenced Western thought, namely, the Old and New Testaments." (Women in Greek Myth, Mary Lefkowitz). I completely agree with Lefkowitz statement on these characters, it’s very clear that most of the women in the Old Testament are very flat while the Odyssey is full of well rounded characters especially when it comes to Jacob’s wife Rachel and Odysseus 's wife Penelope.