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The Old Man And The Sea Critical Analysis

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Ernest Hemingway’s classic novel The Old Man and the Sea (1952) conveys the journey of Santiago, a Cuban fisherman, who has not caught a fish for eighty-four-days. The text describes the battle of Santiago, referred to as The Old Man, and a 1500-pound Marlin over two days and two nights. Though initially interpreted as being simply a battle between the determined Santiago and a stubborn Marlin, Carlos Baker’s The Boy and The Lions, and Reeta S. Harode’s Eco-Critical Analysis of Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, has allowed the audience to view the text through different literary lenses. Baker’s reading has been interpreted through Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytical lens, which has a focus on the author's unconscious desires. This can enhance the meaning of the text, by allowing the audience to view the author’s hidden intentions for the text. Harode’s reading focuses on the eco-critical lens, which has only recently emerged, (since the awareness of environmental degradation) it focuses on the influence that literature has on the way humans interact with the environment. This literary lens can enhance, the readers experience by showing the extent that a character/person can effect the natural environment. Baker and Harode’s reading have dissimilar literary lenses, however, both authors have used similar techniques to convey their respective meanings.

Baker’s The Boy and the Lions literary reading, remarks on Santiago’s desire for youth. This reading has been interpreted

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