The Old Testament Gender Analysis

The utilization of traditional and non-traditional gender roles in the novel “Song of Solomon” written by Toni Morrison shows the influences, expectations and impact that the gender roles have and place not only on the individual characters but on men and women in general and within the different communities.

According to the World Economic Forum 2012 Global Gender Gap Report, out of the 196 countries in the world, none of them have an equal male/ female opportunity. Meaning 100% of countries have women that will never be able to achieve everything a man can achieve. This statistic is a sad truth that even the most advanced countries have to face and attempt to solve. Many have tried opening the eyes of the world to this statistic but only few have succeeded. One of whom is Barbara Kingsolver. She does this in her famous novel, The Poisonwood Bible. Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible is a novel about sexism existing in all cultures and how it affects the women in them.

The stories told about women in the bible illustrate the importance of their role and contribution to society. Although the Bible does not explain God’s relationship with women as with Moses and other prophets, it illustrates love and devotion women had for Him. The stories of the bible describe brave, nurturing, and God fearing women whose decisions impacted the existence of the Israelites.

to scatter your enemy, to drive him before you,to see his cities reduced to ashes, to see those who love him shrouded in tears,and to gather into your bosom his wives and daughters." Genghis Khan, much like the Hebrew Bible during certain points, regards women as objects. However, to write the Hebrew Bible off as fully misogynistic would not do the ancient texts justice. From Genesis to Judges 2, the Hebrew Bible objectifies women, uses them as scapegoats, but during certain points rises them to the level of highly admired Prophets and warriors. This essay attempts to explore the various undertones of femininity depicted throughout the Hebrew Bible.

Feminism: the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social and economic equality to men. Rachel Price, the oldest child of the Price family, is accustomed to taking power and does not let a soul stand in her way of what she wants. Rachel takes on an inept independence since she is the oldest child. When arriving to the Congo, her sense of feminism is portrayed through her actions. Rachel even states, “Congolese men didn’t treat their own wives and daughters as if they were very sensible or important. Though as far as I could see the wives and daughters did just about all the work” (Kingsolver 222). Throughout The Poisonwood Bible, written by Barbara Kingsolver, Rachel establishes her independence from escaping the sexist wrath of her father, knowing how to manipulate the right men, and owning her own hotel.

In the Hebrew Bible, the Book of Genesis and the Greek play Medea, by Euripides, contain female characters that can be seen as complex and have significance and meaning in the text. There are many interpretations involving the female characters, some characters may be portrayed as weak and irrational or strong-willed and wise. I will argue that, women are portrayed in the Hebrew Bible and Medea as irrational and senseless, in order for the men to be portrayed as superior and for women to be seen as inferior. This idea of the female characters being irrational and senseless can be seen in Genesis 4, Genesis 18, Genesis 29, and throughout the Medea play.

Throughout history, there have been certain gender roles established for both males and females. For ages, many held the belief that women must fit a certain mold— good wife, housekeeper, caretaker, etc.,— solely based on the notion that "that 's what women are supposed to do". These societal standards that women are held to are prevalent in all kinds of literature, ranging from works from biblical times to the late nineteenth century. Through her novel, The Awakening, Kate Chopin shows a contrast between the characters of Mademoiselle Reisz and Adèle Ratignolle versus that of Mary Magdalene and Mary the Mother of God as seen in the bible. This contrast pits the image of

In “The Poisonwood Bible” written by Barbara Kingsolver, we see Leah Price spending the first half of the novel following in her father's footsteps, Even though he never looks at her, or talks to her directly. Her childhood has been dictated by her father, a man who forbids women to do anything and then gets angry when the women in his life don't do what he dictates for them to do. Since Leah’s relationship with her father parallels with her relationship with god; when she loses her relationship with her father she also loses her faith in god. The Congo provides her an opportunity to grow up without being told how to by her father. Unfortunately, her defying the gender norms in the Congo to provide for her family, goes over about as well with

Two different types of lies, omission and stereotypes, are illustrated by anecdotes. In a widely known story, Ericsson explains the “Sumerian goddess Lilith from Genesis,” and how the omission of Lilith ultimately led to patriarchy. Lilith was purposely left out because she was portrayed as a strong independent woman. By leaving this key person out of the Bible, it resulted in the oppression of women and the dominance of men around the world for thousands of years. It enforced the idea that women are inferior to men, and has caused lasting effects on humanity today. Ericsson also recounts her own personal experience to uphold her claims about stereotype lies. She

The roles that men and women play tend to differ in different works of literature. The roles depend on the culture and the context of a particular work of literature, and even the time the work of literature was written. For instance the roles of gender will differ from African culture to American culture, as well as from ancient America and Modern America. Old stories such as the Book of Genesis and Theogony portray different roles men and men play. Most of these roles are similar in both books, and a few are different.

For the past two-thousand years, the Book of Genesis has served as work of literature to the western civilization. Whether people believed in the Bible or not, the Book of Genesis tell stories they talk about having good morals, teaching live-learned lessons and overall it gives a glimpse of how the first human being acted when the world was developing and how they handle problems and situations. However, even though the book of Genesis shows a tone of life long morals, Genesis also shows the different sides of humans. Genesis shows how human can be deceitful, evil, and disobedient to authority figures. But these traits with humans were rarely displayed by man, but mostly by woman. In

There were at least 3 views of how the Old Testament was composed which include the critical view, the compositional view, and the common view. Each view was somewhat similar and different in the aspects that gave it it's own characteristics. The main point of this discussion is to focus on the similarities and differences of each view which are but not limited to how the bible was created, the process, and design.

The Holy Bible is full of advice on every issue known to humanity. This advice varies in topics from society's functions to foreign policy and even gender roles. Today's western culture is very confused when it comes to gender roles, swinging over the last over 50 years from a male-dominated society to a large portion of the feminist society fighting for female dominance and the disappearance of chivalry. Society is always searching for answers from science and philosophy but constantly fails to look in the right places. The Bible is the foundation of truth and it requires the ultimate amount of attention if any community plans to be successful for any length of time. The education of modern society on what the Bible says about gender roles is necessary to achieve mutual understanding of beliefs.

as seeing with the eyes of society which is falsely assumed to be in a

Gender is defined as “expected behaviors or traits attached by culture to each sex” (Easterling). Since culture determines the behaviors or traits attached to each sex, gender can be less complex than God designed it to be. For example, culture often expects females to be emotional, submissive, caring, etc. Any behavior that contradicts these traits can be seen as non-ladylike and masculine. However, even though the Bible does expect many of the same traits and behaviors as culture does, from females, the Bible does not limit females to these behaviors and traits. Colossians 3:18 commands wives to submit unto their husbands as is pleasing to the Lord (a behavior that most cultures expect as well). In acts 18:26, Priscilla and her husband