The universe is approximately 13.77 billion years old (1). There are two methods which researchers use to determine the age of the universe: observing the oldest stars; and using the Hubble’s constant (1). Observing stars does not necessarily mean going outside and looking up in the sky at night. By viewing into a telescope, researchers can look beyond the human eyes to see a more desirable view of reality in space. Thus, researchers can gather information and determine where the global cluster of stars is located in the universe. Hubble’s constant is an accepted measurement where modern society has come to accept and use; being a correct or incorrect measurement.
Why do stars have to be in a global cluster? Large amount of stars that stay
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Discovering the age of the earth is less complex than finding out the universe’s age. The usage of radiometric dating, method of dating rocks and minerals using radioactive isotopes (3), moon rocks aid researchers in identifying the earth to be 4.5 billion years old (4). Researchers discovered that the rocks on the moon were similar to the ones on the earth’s crust (2, 4). Hypothesizing that when the earth was forming another giant rock crashed into the earth, causing segments of the earth to dismember; creating the moon (2, 4). Although the universe, 13.77 billion years old (1), and the earth, 4.5 billion years old (4); the differences between the two ages are only 9.27 billion years. However, the earth is still orbiting around the sun, a star. The previous information describes how a star will expand and die (1); as it expands the earth would be destroyed in the sun’s surface. While the earth dies with the sun, the universe itself may still expand and grow (1). The earth may perish one day, but life still occurs on the …show more content…
One of the theories was already explained in the previous section, the Miller and Urey experiment; and example for primitive soup. Other theories that give us an example of how life started are as followed: deep sea vent; clay; panspermia; and RNA (9, 10). The deep sea vent describes how some vents produce high ph and cooler water for a suitable environment to live in (9, 10). The theory with the clay is that it becomes like a dish to hold amino acids or RNA nucleotide together to form polymers (9, 10). Panspermia, life from space, is meteorites from outer space that crash into the earth containing organic molecules (9, 10). Researchers discovered that some RNA were able to catalyst by them, the RNA were called ribozymes (9, 10). Knowing that some RNA can become an enzyme and that RNA can self-replicate; errors can occur and new molecule is created, which can lead to new organisms (10). Although the theories of how earth originated helps give general ideas; issues also arises. The problem with the deep sea vent and clay is that water is present; preventing some necessarily chemical reaction to occur for living organisms (9, 10). The effects of protein in the origin of life plays a huge role, seems to be found in all theories that researchers have
Explain how Patterson determined the age of the Earth (4.55 billion years old)? (2 marks)
Although, it is happening in some of the closer galaxies such as NGC 253. The Hubble Space Telescope has revealed very luminous star clusters, dust lanes, dense gas and glowing gas in the core of this starburst galaxy. The Hubble Space Telescope has also recognized several regions of extreme star formation, that also includes a bright and very compacted star cluster, which confirms the theory that stars are often born in dense star clusters inside of
The age of the earth has been debated for centuries. Many people believe in evolution that it took billions of years for everything and everyone to form. Others believe that God created the earth in seven days and that the earth is young. Secular scientist and Christian scientist both use different methods for determining how old the earth is. For example, Secular scientist look and use the layers of rocks to help them, while Christian scientist uses the Bible and look at historical data from other cultures to help them. Doesn't looking at archeological data seem more accurate than looking at rocks? If the earth is truly billions of years old, then why is there little sediment on the sea floor? Or how can secular scientist explain finding soft tissue in a fossil if the earth is old? The most logical explanation is that the earth is young. Many people believe something just because people say that it is true, sometimes it is good to investigate for yourself and see if it is good for you.
Mikhail Lomonosov, a Russian naturalist in the 1700s, believed that the earth was several hundred thousand years old. Such estimate was then improved when the earth was dated at 75,000 years old by Comte du Buffon, a French scientist. He established this from the rapid caliber of cooling in the rocks that he had calculated. The father of contemporary geology, Charles Lyell, attacked the idea of catastrophism and popularized the law of uniformitarianism, which is that, since the beginning of the earth, the current processes of the earth have been transpiring. Such principle resulted in more ancient estimates of the earth's age. Many scientists, around the time of Darwin, assumed an age around four hundred million years old, give or take one million years. The most widely acknowledged assessment of the earth's age today is nearly four and a half billion years old. Following these assertions, humans did not exist on the earth until about three million years ago ("What Does the Fossil Record Show?"). Therefore, because of these ancient estimates, rooted in science, the Bible is in conflict with science and should not be accepted as truth, since it advertises the creation of the world in one week, and the creation of humans within that
In Chapter 11 “Deciphering Earth’s History” of the book “Earth Science” by Tarbuck and Lutgens, it explains to the audience how scientists have come up with new ways to figure out the age of Earth and even mountains, rivers and fossils. Some ideas such as rock layers, fossils, and radioactivity are some of the ways scientists use to figure out the exact date the earth was created and even find out how old some parts of the world are. Finding out the exact times many mountains, rivers, fossils and humans actually existed can help us put them down on the Geologic Time Scale and also answer questions such as, “Did humans and Dinosaurs Ever
Dating the rocks of the Grand Canyon is a scientific way to find out the age of this mysterious landmark. The age of the Earth and the Grand Canyon is a question both of a biblical interpretation and scientific investigation. It can be viewed by an old earth creationist and young earth creationist. The two creationists have a difference of opinion concerning the formation and age of the Grand Canyon rocks.
The old-earth secular perspective trust in the nebular hypothesis. Therefore, people believe that the solar system of the earth was created by a nebula. The young-earth’s perspective believes that God created the earth in a six-rotational day period that followed by a day of rest. One of the other significant differences between the two viewpoints is determining the age of the earth. The old-earth secular perspective believes that the earth is over 4.55 billion years old.
Before the discovery of radiometric methods to determine the age of the Earth, the first few attempts were off by thousands of millions
The earth is known to be old, but what is the truth of how old is the earth. There is scientific evidence of how old it is, some would say it’s Billions of years and some would say Thousands of years old. There is a lot of factors like rocks layers, plants, animals, sun, moon and many more facts that can predict how many years has the earth been around. But to find the truth if it’s a Billions of years or Thousands of years we would have to compare the two and even look into scientist discovering facts. Or do we go off the what God has created and the Bibles authors?
Arguments over the age of the Earth have sometimes been divisive for people who regard the Bible as God's word. Even though the Earth's age is never mentioned in the Bible, it is an issue because those who take a strictly literal view of the early chapters of Genesis can calculate an approximate date for the creation by adding up the life-spans of the people mentioned in the genealogies. Assuming a strictly literal interpretation of the week of creation, even if some of the generations were left out of the genealogies, the Earth would be less than ten thousand years old. Radiometric dating techniques indicate that the Earth is thousands of times older than that--approximately four and a half billion years old. Many Christians accept this and
estimate of the true calendar age. The process of converting a radiocarbon age to a
8. Is it important to know exactly how old the earth is? Why or why not?
Many people today have their thoughts on how the Earth was created. Christians take a biblical perspective of how the universe was created by a creator. One thought that Christians believe is that God created the earth and accomplished this in six days and rested on the seventh day. This is the model of how a week is set up and the model that we currently follow. Jon W. Green states “though differences of opinion exist for various doctrinal issues within Christianity, few are more divisive than controversies surrounding the days of creation and the age of the Earth.” As stated previously many people have thoughts and are curious as to how the Earth itself came into existence. When it comes to the scientific community there
Young Earth creationists accept biblical creation story of Genesis as well as the Flood, Tower of Babel, exceptionally long life spans biblical characters such as Adam, Noah, Seth, Enos, Methuselah and they also accept that the Earth is around 6,000 years of age and deny that the Earth is any older. Old Earth creationists, acknowledge the possibility to unify the biblical explanation of creation along with the scientific theory that the universe is over 13,000,000,000 years old and the Earth is over 4,000,000,000 years
One of the main theories is that life started by chemical means in a rock where water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen were all present then with the added effect of lightening simple organic molecules formed the building blocks of life. There was an experiment that was conducted in 1953 by Miller and Urey that supports that the conditions above could stimulate organic compounds to form. *copied “ The Miller-Urey experiment attempts to recreate the chemical conditions of the primitive Earth in the laboratory, and synthesized some of the building blocks of life.