The On The Gender Machinery

How we learn gender is part of gender socialization. It begins the moment we are born and continues till the end of our life. We are exposed to many factors that may influence our gender identity. Some of the factors are, media, our experience in school and our parents. In Martin & Kazyak’s essay titled “Hetero-Romantic Love and Hetereosexiness”, he explains how the media plays a part in shaping a child’s gender identity. In Thorne’s essay titled “Girls and Boys together…” he explores how sex segregation occurs predominantly in elementary school. In the film “Tough Guise”, Katz explains that men aren’t naturally violent but are taught to be so. And lastly, in Cornell’s essay titled “Masculinities and Globalization” he says that there are

However, today Sierra Leone is taking major steps in decreasing the reoccurrence of this horrific situation. For instance, Sierra Leone has created a special court called the Statue of the Special court that aims to convict the people responsible for abducting the child soldiers. Throughout the years, they have increased in the number of appeals, trials, and convictions of these perpetrators. Sierra Leone has implemented several treatment programs in the hopes of reintegrated child soldiers into civilian life once more. Several programs focus on the role of care givers and parental super vision because it increases the awareness of the guardians. Another major program was the transference-focused psychotherapy. In this program, the main goal is for the child to take responsibility for his or her actions and thoughts, reconstruct the distorted images that he or she has of themselves and the reality around them, and to reflect on the internal conflicts that he or she possesses. The program has made great impact on rehabilitating the children back into the community. Today, researches have conducted many case studies that have given insight on the stereotypes of female and male child soldiers. For instance, female child soldiers have seen equal or more violence than male child soldiers. In addition to that, male child soldiers experience the same rate of sexual abuse as females; however, it takes them longer to overcome the situation. Lastly, many former child soldiers have written about his or her experiences. One of the most famous one was from a man named Ishmael Beah. Beah’s novel gives the public the authentic play book of a child soldier. It forces the public to take action and help the prevention of this phenomenon because in honesty this occurs to too many children in third-real countries. Its not only up to the country but to the countries surrounding it to

Firstly, Sierra Leone in West Africa has a diverse population (Sierra Leone Ethnic groups). The children, according to Theresa S. Betancourt, Sc.D., M.A.“associated with armed forces and groups”, CAAFAG, a.k.a ‘child soldiers’(almost 300,000 worldwide) became messengers,

Gender as a Social Construction This annotated bibliography is focused on research that supports the idea that gender has been socially constructed. Haslanger’s chapter offers an understanding of what is meant by the term ‘socially constructed’ and how gender can be defined from this viewpoint. Zimman complements Haslanger’s argument by explaining that it is our discourse that influences our perceptions of gender. Eckert and McConnell-Ginet’s chapter is helpful when explaining how gender is socially constructed by exploring how from birth we are treated and labeled according to whether we’ are male or female.

However, the aid organization's argument does not account how desperately these women need help from international aid organizations. However, the argument centered on culture is narrow and does not allow for aid organizations to truly access the situation of women in Congo. There were cultural changes within Congo during years of war, that had a history of violence against women. Never the less, women and communities understood that the story of rape was a way to access international aid, and a way to protect women. There were other communities that knew they could protect women who truly were raped, by having most women in the meaning that other women would lie. Warner. The Congo We Listen To. (2017).

Nevertheless, their wives and daughters are forced to maintain their culture through dress, language and tradition. The fear of assimilation prevents girls from attending institutions such as schools run by men who fear a growth in education, will result in an enlightenment in women. The indigenous girls of Guatemala have household responsibilities such as cooking, cleaning, taking care of younger siblings, and are encouraged “to be seen and not heard.” These women face a mountain of obstacles to maintain the basics of human rights. Descendants of the Mayan tribe, the Q’eqchi people took their testimonies to the Supreme Court and demanded justice for crimes committed during Guatemala’s internal armed conflict which lasted from 1960-1996. These testimonies included sexual violence, domestic slaveries and murder inflicted by military detachments for the sole purpose of terminating local inhabitants. However, none of these officers faced the penalty for what they did. Instead, they continued to force these women to live in inhumane conditions, gang rape them, and on top of it forced them into slavery. There is no way to stress how important it is to dismantle the culture of impunity surrounding sexual violence. Fortunately, Indigenous women are increasingly using national courts to their advantage to pursue justice for conflict-related violence. The Sepur

Women between the ages of 15 to 44 are at a greater risk of rape than cancer, malaria and a motor accident (Wood, 2009). According to Amnesty International (2014), 40 women are raped everyday in South Kivu regarding the on-going armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sexual violence during armed conflict has historically been known as one of the legitimate spoils of war (Brown, 2011). Spoils of war result from defeating a population and claiming benefits due to its instability. Thus violence towards civilian’s asserts dominance, however the implications involved must be rooted to deeper consequences to a nation. In this essay I will argue that rape is perpetrated against women

Her report on the impact of war on children is considered highly dignified and influential when tackling child soldiers. Her work was constantly cited post publication in 2001. Of which is the most important of her research is the recommendations she listed, such as monitoring and reporting violations of child rights, health, psychosocial well-being and educational programs as well as developing a global campaign to be launched to stop the recruitment of children under age 18 into armed forces and to ensure that governments and opposition forces demobilize all such children immediately and incorporate their needs into peace agreements and demobilization programmes (Machel 22, 53, 58). Of this, Sierra Leone’s truth commission was able to accomplish reporting the violations of children’s rights as well as the start up of educational programs for

Sierra Leone has seen a lot of human rights infringement for the past several decades. As a result of both the export of conflict diamonds and the ongoing civil war that they fund, women both young and old have been subject to terrible mistreatment as part of their daily life. Large social and economic costs have wreaked havoc on Sierra Leone and its citizens as a direct result of the diamond trade. Women in Sierra Leone, and young girls in particular, are born into the world already disadvantaged. They are routinely disrespected and mistreated, with little hope for positive change. Society prevents them from pursuing education, employment, opportunities for personal growth and even basic human rights.

(Adetunji) In 2007 at least 400,000 women from 15-49 were raped that year. (Adetunji) Between January and September of 2014 11,769 cases of sexual and gender based violence. (Brogeland) After raping Ndazimo 3 weeks later they came back for her daughter. They raped her so bad that she died. It is like the soldiers have no regrets. Sometimes they kidnap children. Mapenzi said. "It appears they have been kidnapped during the night and returned battered and bruised the following day." (Brogeland) Even though the war in Congo ended a while back a lot of the militias groups are still around. “That’s why I say we have become weapons of war in Congo, Masika says” (Schlanger)

Through the conflict in Eastern Congo, I am looking at women and community’s ability to understand what kind of stories western aid workers wanted to hear from female victims in the conflict. This is important to understand how and why women lied about being raped. The driving factor for women to lie was for women and communities to gain access to international aid. By lying women convinced the international community that rape was a significant issue in Congo. Women lying shows that communities and women understood that aid organizations only listened to a single story, rape. To understand how this happened, I will be using qualitative methods because the importance of my project is not who donated aid or numerically the amount given specifically

Gender issues have recently hit the surface pretty hard and has made life changing impacts, nationally. Some political topics have been on same-sex marriage and restrooms for transgendered students. The nation is divided in regards to gender issues. The recent awareness has forced the government to step in and back up laws that are for and against these issues. Analyzing our lives on a daily basis seems easy, but after reading The Gender Trap: Parents and Pitfalls of Raising Boys and Girls by Emily Kane, I didn't realize how much I actually gender my children and how it could affect them in the future. Interviews

In chapter 8 of Global Issues, Local Arguments, June Johnson exposes the concept that women are being used as a tactic and war as well as being sexually abused. In “Defending Human Rights: Human Trafficking, Forced Child Labor, and Rape as a Weapon of War, (384-439),”developing countries women are being treated unfairly as well having little say in the government leading to a delay in fixing the issue. Johnson also includes “Ten Radical Acts for Congo the New Year (434-41).” The stake holders include National Governments, International Advocates, and civil society for they are struggling to balance the controversies about human right without getting fully involved. The visual shows a girl holding a for sale sign to evoke peoples emotion this will in turn raise awareness. In “A Human Connection,” Victoria Herradura speaks about people how ignore the issues due to them feeling “safe.” Herradura states, “I realize that we often need exposure to the outside world to feel the need to help globally (393).” In the international voices it is shown that women are making progress in the equality in some places. It is also known that women are still unequal but the social gap is shrinking. The hot spot is the democratic of republic of Congo, where women’s treatment are bringing up conflict. These issues were caused by the end of slavery and thus leading to people needing a new source of workers. The effects of the Ill treatment consist of children and women dying. Many stake holders

Gender Matters is a collection of various essays on feminist linguistic texts analysis, by Sara Mills. Mills develops methods of analyzing literary and non-literary texts, in addition to conversational analysis based on a feminist approach. The author draws on data from her collection of essays gathered over the last two decades on feminism during the 1990s. The essays focus on gender issues, the representation of gender in reading, writing, and in public speaking. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of feminists’ analysis of sexism in literature and the relation between gender and politeness. The article is informative for my research paper, as my

As disturbing new reports of male rape in Congo made clear, wartime sexual violence isn’t limited to women and girls. But in its straightforward effort to get rid of rape during conflict. The United Nations continues to overlook a significant amount of people ending wartime sexual assault of men and boys as well.