The Oppression of Wives in Chopin's The Story of an Hour and Gillman's The Yellow Wallpaper

Throughout history, women have struggled to be seen as equals and have had to fight for their freedom from the roles society placed upon them. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman both use their literary works to show the challenges women went through, and how they battled for the freedoms they desperately wanted. “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story about a woman that goes to a summer home to rest and get well under the supervision of her husband who is also a physician. Her husband decided it would be best if she sat in a room alone and did nothing. In the end, she becomes insane and finally finds her freedom. “The Story of An Hour” is about, Mrs. Mallard, a woman who has just found out her husband has died. Mrs. Mallard

Kate Chopin's “The Story of an Hour” and Gail Godwin’s “A Sorrowful Woman” are similar pieces of literary work. Both stories offer a revealing glimpse of extremely unhappy marriages due to being forced into stereotypical roles. Both stories portray women, who are trapped in their marriages and trapped in their socially expected matriarchal characters. They are identified by their role as a wife and mother.

The story "The Yellow Wallpaper," by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story about control. In the late 1800's, women were looked upon as having no effect on society other than bearing children and keeping house. It was difficult for women to express themselves in a world dominated by males. The men held the jobs, the men held the knowledge, the men held the key to the lock known as society . . . or so they thought. The narrator in "The Wallpaper" is under this kind of control from her husband, John. Although most readers believe this story is about a woman who goes insane, it is actually about a woman’s quest for control of her life.

Women in history stood best known for a less ascendant sex in the mid-nineteen centuries. Since times have gone by women had fought for their equal rights and freedom. There had been many stereotypes, where the women were considered as a slave to the men’s because the women’s position was to be the homemakers and a mother to their children, while the men’s are out socializing with others. If they were not happy with the marriage, they cannot just walk out or complain because a women role is to endure all these pains without a word coming out of their mouths. Two out of the ordinary short stories, “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “The Story of An Hour,” mostly focused on a women’s dilemma that they faced near the 19th century. The two main characters in the short stories show some resemblances in some ways, but both characters portrayed them in different ways of how they dealt their sorrows in their marriages.

   The story "The Yellow Wallpaper," by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story about control. In the late 1800's, women were looked upon as having no effect on society other than bearing children and keeping house. It was difficult for women to express themselves in a world dominated by males. The men held the jobs, the men held the knowledge, the men held the key to the lock known as society  - or so they thought. The narrator in "The Wallpaper" is under this kind of control from her husband, John. Although most readers believe this story is about a woman who goes insane, it is actually about a woman’s quest for control of her life.

Many critics might agree that what makes a work of literature great is its attention to detail. Subtleties in a story can truly immerse the reader in its plot and provide a new level of storytelling. This is especially important in the short stories “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and “A Jury of Her Peers” by Susan Glaspell. All three stories are notable feminist literary works published between the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. They concentrate on the struggles of women against their own husbands and against society as a whole, in which women in these works dealt with sexism, abuse, repression, and confinement in their forced domestic roles. Uniquely, all three stories also feature their main conflicts within a confined setting, often limited to one or two rooms in a house. While this detail may go unnoticed to some, the specific settings of “The Story of an Hour”; “The Yellow Wallpaper”; and “A Jury of Her Peers” play a role in furthering the theme of the domestic confinement and

Despite differing story lines, Charlotte Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper, John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemums and Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, depict the same suffering; the isolation that women have been forced to endure throughout history. In the time period that all three characters were placed, it was culturally acceptable for wives to be dominated by their husbands; their responsibility revolving around the needs of their children and those of their spouse. Most women simply did not have a means or an idea of how to rebel against their husbands. The women in all three stories are protagonists who have poor relationships of emotional attachment with their spouses. While the main character of Gilman’s story endures multiple psychotic

Due to their behavior, both men lead their wives to rebel. John’s controlling behavior causes the narrator to abandon him by going completely mad. First, she questions John’s pronouncements. The narrator believes that congenial work, with excitement and change would do her good (p.297). Next, she focuses on the wallpaper. She describes its negative features noting that patches are gone as if school boys wore it out (p.298). Upset by her husband’s actions, the narrator decides to begin writing in secret. . It reaches the point where the narrator has to hide her writings from him, because he gets upset if she even writes a word (p.298). -After time passes, we see her obsession grow. John seems to be oblivious to the narrator’s conditions, telling her “you know the place is doing you good” (p.299). She notices that the pattern is torturing (p.303). Finally, she begins to see a woman hiding behind the pattern (p.304). Looking for the woman in the pattern gives her something to look forward to (p.305). Ultimately she comes to believe that she is the woman in the wallpaper and wants to free herself. She begins peeling off the paper through the night, and by morning removes all the paper she could while standing (p.307). The narrator even begins to contemplate jumping out of the window, but does not

The short stories, “The Story of An Hour”, by Kate Chopin and “The Jury of Her Peers”, by Susan Glaspell compare two married women who live under the shadow of their husbands. Both of these stories were written in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries during the time when women were treated unequally. Women had limited rights. For example, they could not vote, voice their opinion or work outside the home. Glaspell and Chopin were considered feminist writers who focus their writing on the struggle of women during the time when the Women’s Suffrage Movement was beginning; these short stories reflect women’s struggles under the control of men. Married women were responsible for taking care of the household, children and wifely duties while the husbands were responsible for consistently managing the title of “the breadwinner.” Married women were expected to be discreet and obedient to their husbands, which meant that the wives could not express their opinions because of society’s expectations of women. In the short stories, “The Story of An Hour”, by Kate Chopin and “The Jury of Her Peers”, by Susan Glaspell, Mrs. Mallard and Mrs. Wright share a prominent similarity concerning the loss of their individual identity during marriage and realize that the death of their husbands allow them to regain their self-identity.-

In “The Story of an Hour”, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, and “Trifles”, the authors all question the institution of marriage through the emerging theme of the oppression of women. In each of these works, women are shown trapped in confining marriages. While marriage is supposed to be seen as one of the most beautiful and perfect sanctities life has to offer, these authors portray it as more of a bittersweet agony that women are forced to endure. Chopin, Gilman, and Glaspell use a combination of symbolism and perspective in their literature to bring about this theme of female oppression. With this theme, the authors cause the readers to take a more feminist perspective and question the institution of marriage through the eye of the average housewife of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

When we compare contrast the two stories "The Yellow Wallpaper" vs. "The Story of an Hour”. If we first look at the similarities that they have, they are both about women who are controlled by their husbands, and who desired freedom. But both women had different reasons for their freedom. It sounds as though both husbands had control over their lives and both women had an illness. But I don’t believe the husbands knew their wives were so miserable. So as we look at the lives of women back in the 19th century time they have the stereotypical trend of being a house wife, staying at home taking care of kids, the house, and aiding the husband in his work. Being in charge of the household makes women have many responsibilities to take care of

In both of Chopin’s short stories, “The Story of an Hour” and “Desiree’s baby”, Chopin highlights the oppressive nature of marriage. Both short stories illustrate a tale of heartache, regret, and the dangers of instant gratification. Without equality within the bonds that tie us together, death is often the result. Each of the character’s experience true renowned joy and just as quickly lose that joy. This joy is similar to a drug addiction and drug withdrawal. During their moments of joy they are enthralled with this new feeling and new meaning of life. And just as quickly as their hopes were raised, the hope that love could be true, they were cast back down into a pit of despair.

A perfect example of this marital power-structure is her confinement in a nursery surrounded by “barred windows” because of her “nervous condition” (25). Jane believes that her husband is supposed to exploit the repressive gender roles granted to him by the establishment. She doesn’t question his dominance because she is accustomed to living in fear of her husband, a commonality among twentieth century wives. John intimidates her, and the narrator reveals that she was, “getting a little afraid of John” (35). Even though Jane submits to some of John’s demands, she disobeys his rule that she is not allowed to write. By composing messages in her diary, she responds to John’s patronizing nature and subtly discloses her interpretations of marriage. In the beginning of Gilman’s piece, the narrator writes, “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage” (24). The diction in this quotation is incredibly revealing and demonstrates Jane’s attitude regarding the implications of marriage. Instead of writing “I,” she says “one,” in order to emphasize the fact that, without exception, every married woman must endure the cruelties of their husbands, not just herself. Throughout “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman comments on women’s inferior status within society. Through Gilman’s inclusion of Jane’s perspectives of

The short stories, “A story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin and “A Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman prove to have similarities. Both stories were written in the 1890’s, and paint a clear picture of what it was like for a woman in that time period. In both stories, the reader is able to observe the actions and life of a married couple in that time period. The role of the woman in this time period is seen as the stereotypical housewife who has full control of the house and the chores that go on to keep the house clean and well kept. Even with this responsibility, women were looked down upon and could not voice their opinion because it was less important. Within both stories, the husbands are very successful in their work and the

Marriage is a commitment and accepting one another for each other’s qualities and flaws. In the 18th century, a happy marriage reflected well to society, however, behind closed doors the union represented restrictive commitment. In the past, women viewed marriage as confinement; they had no options to escape, and husbands controlled every aspect of their wives live. Women were unable to express themselves socially, mentally, emotionally, and physically, although some found relief to express their feeling through writing journals and writing to female friends. Two women that utilize writing to enlighten society and women were Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s’ vision inspired women to reveal their independence and opinions through the use of symbolism, setting, and theme in their short stories, “The Story of an Hour” and “The Yellow Wallpaper.”