testing programs. The Home Access HIV-1 Test System is a home kit that implicates a person’s finger being pricked for a sample of their blood, after the blood is sent to the lab for testing the results would be available on the next available business day. If the results are positive the lab is required to do follow up testing on the blood sample to confirm if the initial HIV result was accurate. The second type of at home HIV testing is the OraQuick In-Home HIV Test, which is used with a swab stick and tube to keep the sample and testing solution. The test is used by passing a cotton swab attached to the stick on the side of the person’s cheek to get an analysis of their oral fluids. Results generally take twenty minutes to be ready. Any time …show more content…
Emerging Infectious diseases, “by D.K Henderson elaborated on the prevention of occupational HIV through PEP. The author conveys quite a few questions that we could interpret as the how occupational HIV could be prevented. The author poses questions such as what are the events that can be initiated by exposure, how can this be supported with the use of expert consultation, how can we eliminate over treatment with the improvement and support of PEP, what steps can be taken to ensure the protection of exposure to pregnant health care workers. Information was collected through studies beginning with animals; the animals received the PEP after receiving the infection. Afterwards there was a case-control study of health care workers who were exposed to occupational HIV. Measurements for post exposure are being brought along so HIV can be more manageable. Following these studies treatments are becoming more readily accessible and ensuring that healthcare workers can cohere to the treatment plans. The author suggests that PEP should continue to be invested in so that occupational HIV can be prevented. This article is relevant to my research for my topic because it focuses on the protocol of prevention when being exposed to HIV in the work …show more content…
Thanks to better preventative measures and understanding of the infection, the life expectancy of people living with HIV is now longer then ever. There is a better quality of life for people who are infected because of the medications and treatment processes. In the article “Changing Trends in Complications and Mortality Rates Among US Youth and Young adults With HIV Infection in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy” ,Mirani ,Williams and Chernoff create an awareness of complications and mortality rates in youth who have HIV in correlation with the decrease of using Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (CART). The key question the authors are addressing is if the HIV infection and long-term CART create new challenges for the infected youth. The main prediction that the authors had throughout the study was that there would be underlying issues with chronic infection and age related problems. The data was conducted between 2001 and 2007, 1201. The study compared death of an HIV infected youth with pregnancy complications. What was found was that the young and young adult survivors are now dealing with problems way worse which are associated with HIV, a more chronic HIV which causes long term complications, such as poor bone health. The authors also observed that there were very high rates of genital tract infections, which are abnormal and can vastly increase rate of
The data suggested that people 65 years old and older were more adherent with their ART prescription in comparison to their younger counterparts and managed to suppress their viral load. To further add the data also stated that male to male sexual contact had the highest rate of new diagnosis in 2011. However, as the continuum of care progressed the number of men engaged in treatment decreased by nearly 50% and hence reducing the chances of nearly half of newly diagnosed men adhering to the task of acquiring a suppressed viral load. The authors research stated that “of 15,449 people newly diagnosed with HIV in the 19
"I'll get you my pretty, and your little dog too!" The Wicked Witch of the West...
Similarly, patients that are tested positive for HCV or HIV antibodies should also have the viral load testing performed, a high viral load is a possibility of a high chance of transmission. In addition, the injured nurse should be administered post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) while awaiting the results of the test. However for HIV, a rapid HIV antibody test such as OraQuick should be done before administering a PEP for HIV due to the potential toxicity of this treatment. This test can be used as a guide in the treatment of
It is important to also note that the staff does not discriminate based on race, sex or gender. Their mission is to offer many services to individuals within the community to create a “stigma free” community. There are numerous services that are offered by S.A.A.F. S.A.A.F. offers HIV testing services on a community and individual level; those include community presentations, prevention programs, peer counselors and even weekly support groups for HIV/AIDS patients or their families to attend. S.A.A.F Services also include Case management, Complementary therapies, medication assistance and access to substance abuse treatment7. As a way to target the part of the HIV/AIDS population who cannot provide these services for themselves. S.A.A.F offers transportation, food assistance, and housing assistance to those who are
Although a HIV viral suppression of less than 200 copies/mL of blood is not the gold standard at most sites. the rate is measured via the same definition across HHS agencies and programs. This includes HRSA and its HAB (2015) under which the RWHAP Part C falls, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and CMS through “Medicaid, Medicare Physician Quality Reporting System, Physician Feedback/Quality and Resource Use Reports, [and a] Physician Value-Based Payment Modifier” (National Quality Forum [NQF], n.d.). All 360 RWHAP Part C sites report their HIV viral suppression rates using the endorsed NQF (2013) indicator described in table one below.
13-24-year-old age group (adolescent and young) is one of the highest risk age group for the new HIV infection acquisition in the United States. From 2008 through 2012, the new HIV infection and diagnosis has been increased in this age group, and in 2012, the highest rate of new HIV diagnosis was in 20-24-year age group (1). An estimated 9,961 youth were diagnosed with HIV in 2013, representing 21% of the 47,352 people diagnosed that year (22). Though the combination of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective for both the prevention (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, PrEP) and the treatment of HIV infection, it requires daily or nearly daily doses for an extended period (2). This long-term daily dose significantly reduces the
occur more frequently in the teenagers than in older populations, and half of new HIV
Among the youngest population of people aged 15-24, the incidence of HIV/AIDS is rising and is becoming a country’ concern. At this time 22% of registered and diagnosed HIV cases in Bolivia are within the mentioned people range.
The Holocaust is most well-known for the organized and inhumane extermination of more than six million Jews. The death total of the Jews is this most staggering; however, other groups such as Gypsies, Poles, Russians, political groups, Jehovah’s witnesses, and homosexuals were targeted as well (Holocaust Encyclopedia: Introduction to the Holocaust). The initial idea of persecuting select groups of people began with Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in Germany. In January 1930, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany after winning over its people with powerful and moving speeches. From this point forward, it was a goal for both Hitler and his Nazi Party to rid the world of deemed “inferior” groups of people (Holocaust Encyclopedia: Timeline
Absolutely. Don't get me wrong, I think technology is amazing and we have proven that we can do amazing things with computers. From quickly looking up information, to talking to someone across the country, to performing surgery.
Just as clearly, experience shows that the right approaches, applied quickly enough with courage and resolve, can and do result in lower HIV infection rates and less suffering for those affected by the epidemic. An ever-growing AIDS epidemic is not inevitable; yet, unless action against the epidemic is scaled up drastically, the damage already done will seem minor compared with what lies ahead. This may sound dramatic, but it is hard to play down the effects of a disease that stands to kill more than half of the young adults in the countries where it has its firmest hold—most of them before they finish the work of caring for their children or providing for their elderly parents. Already, 18.8 million people around the world have died of AIDS, 3.8 million of them children. Nearly twice that many—34.3 million—are now living with HIV, the virus [9].
A person’s circumstances, determines how often they should be tested. People between the ages of thirteen and sixty-four should get tested at least once. If you have currently been in a situation that can lead to HIV, you have to wait at least three months after that event to get tested. HIV spreads when a fluid from a person, who is infected, enters the body of another person who is not infected. Fluids can be transferred through anal, oral, or vaginal sex without a condom, small amounts of blood from deep kissing and oral sex, childbirth or during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and shared injection equipment. National guidelines state that men who have sex with men, injection drug users, men and women with multiple sex partners, men and women who have had sexually transmitted diseases previously, and women who are pregnant and may become pregnant should get retested every three to six months.
At present, approximately one million Americans are infected with HIV. The WHO estimates that 33.4 million people have contracted HIV worldwide since the beginning of the epidemic in 1983 and about 2.3 million of these died in the year 1998 alone. In the USA and many other countries, AIDS is now the leading cause of death among young adults.” , & “Each year there are
The human immunodeficiency virus is a serious infectious disease that can lead to death if left untreated. There are several factors that affect the prognosis of people infected with HIV and that includes the individual’s age, CD4 cell count, the amount of HIV in the blood, other health conditions, and etc. (Rubenstein, & Sorrentino, 2008). People who are HIV positive could possibly spread the virus through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and also women can transmit the virus to her unborn child. Doctors often work with patients who are HIV positive and develop a treatment plan that best
The treatment of ARV medication in the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS is one that is the most commonly used. The goal of the ARV therapy (ART) is to constantly suppress the replication of HIV cells in the body, in order for the person to live a maintainable healthy life. An adolescent is a person who is in the current development from a child to an adult. In this stage of development adolescents are described as being in a stage of mental, physical, and emotional maturation. Some problems they are faced with are; risk taking, an increased amount of sexual relationships, recreational drug use, alcohol, behavioral experimentation and identity formation. (Kim, Gerver, Fidler, & Ward, 2014). Thus adolescents are by nature still ‘finding their feet’ and still developing their maturity, this increases the influence of external factors that affects their ART and therefore increases the adherence in the consumption of their ARV’s.