The Origin Of Electricity And Magnetism

One of the most important discoveries made in science was the invention of electricity. Can you imagine going through a day without the use of electricity? The discovery of electricity had changed how this planet functions .Electricity was first discovered around 600 B.C by the ancient Greece by rubbing amber and fur to create static electricity. A lot of people contributed to the discover of electricity including William Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin, and many more. Benjamin Franklin conducted an experiment to show that lighting was electricity. He experimented with a kite, key, and a storm in which he proved that lightening are tiny electric sparks. Electricity is used in our daily lives, led to new discoveries in science, made easier for

People were so full of curiosity on how the light bulb worked. It led to everybody wanted electricity in their homes, and it began to evolve over time to what we have in this time.

Electrons are the negatively charged particles that can be found in the atom. Electrons will be located around clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom. All Together the atom creates a negative charge that will make sure that it balances the positive charge of the protons in the atomic nucleus. These clouds are at a certain distance from the nucleus which is properly put into the shells. Due to the fact that electrons move so quickly it is impossible to see where they are at certain point in time. The overall shape of the shells change depending on how many electrons an element contains. The higher the atomic number the more higher the shells plus an electron of an atom will have. The main in electrons is the way that all the elements rely on each other without the negative charge is the positive will not be good in any use. The electrons are an everyday use to use because of the fact of electricity. The small particles flows through wires and circuits that create currents of electricity. Electrons flow from negative charged parts to the positive charged. The negative charge part of a circuit will have extra electrons, meanwhile the positive charge will want more electrons. When electrons move throughout

The cause of static electricity is when there is an unbalanced molecular construction or non conductive insulators such as plastic, glass, ceramics, and other non conductive materials

In the nucleus of an atom there are protons and neutrons the number of protons and neutrons depends on the element and ,if it is an isotope of that element. E.g. carbon 12, carbon 12 has six neutrons six protons and 6 electrons . Electrons are located around the nucleus of the atom. Electrons are in shells, the shell closest to the nucleus is 1 , the one after 2 and so on. Each shell can only hold up to a certain number of electrons . the first can hold up to 2 , the second 8 (2+6) the third up to 18 (2+6+10). The general formula for finding out how many electrons a shell can hold is 2n^2. Electrons have a negative charge , while protons have a positive and neutrons have no charge. A atom has the same number of protons and electrons. An ion is formed when an atom loses or gains a electrons .

People such as Benjamin Franklin, Eli Whitney, and Samuel F.B. Morse have made life changing moments in history. Franklin introduce the idea of electricity, with his more commonly known experiment the key and kite. Though Franklin only established a connection with lightning and electricity, it lead to greater discoveries. Such as the controversy, Tesla versus Edison, and alternating currents(AC) versus direct currents(DC). With all invention there is the common theme of aiding civilization; to make diffucult tasks simpler, but we can't always predict the outcomes.

Throughout our lives, we have been told many things about lightning. As children, we were told that lightning was when God got a strike while bowling or that the angels were throwing a party. However, as we have grown up, we have been taught about lightning and have come to develope a better understanding of it.

togeather to make one big force of lighting. (Dray 2005) Ben was starting to become

The title of this story leads the readers to various interpretations about the content. It is possible for some readers to expect that this story is about a remarkable historic event involving electricity, and some might think of a scientific explanation of electricity if they read the title literally. Even some others might believe that the word ‘electrical’ symbolizes something else.

When observing the electric bill, the three concepts that I learned from Chapter Seven: Electricity and Magnetism, is electrical power, electric potential, and Ohm’s Law.

To begin with, electricity is made up of many atoms. "Energy Story", explains that atoms are made with smaller particles. Also how electrons spin around the middle and or center,

The history of electricity had little if any advancement for many years since the time of Thales. In fact it was nothing more than thought and curiosity until the 1600’s. It was at this point English scientist “William Gilbert made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He later coined the new Latin word electricus meaning (“of Amber” or “like Amber”)” (Stewart 2001). We skip ahead another century to the times of such great minds as Otto von Guericke, Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray, C. F. du Fay, and Benjamin Franklin. Franklin conducted extensive studies and performed hundreds of experiments. He even went as far as to sell off many of his own possessions in order to fund his work. Meanwhile it was in of June 1752 that he has been reputed to have attached a metal key to the bottom of a dampened kite string and had flown the kite in a storm threatened sky (Srodes, James, 2002). By doing so he had sparks jumping from the key into the back of his hand, he had thus proved that

An Atom is the the basic building block of all matter. Atoms are made up of Particles, called: Protons, neutrons and Electrons. Protons carry a positive charge, the neutron carry 's a neutral charge and the electron carry’s a negative charge. The Atom has two main parts the Nucleus and the Electron Shell. The Nucleus contains the Protons and Neutrons. The electron Shell Contains the The electrons.

Human civilisation has dealt with magnetism for millennia, earliest evidence dating as far back as 1000 BC where the ancient Chinese civilisation discovered a naturally occurring magnetic ore, magnetite. This ore, commonly known as lodestone was used by the ancient Chinese as a geomagnetic compass, however, no one really knew what magnetism was at the time. For centuries on, we have had basic knowledge regarding electricity based upon static electricity found from rubbing amber and fur. However, up until the early 1800s, our understanding of electricity and magnetism was severely limited – considering both of them as entirely separate phenomena.

An electricity and magnetism phenomenon apparently unrelated to power are electrical magnetic fields. We are familiar with these forces through the interaction of compasses with the earth's magnetic field, or through fridge magnets or magnets on children's toys. Magnetic forces are explained in terms very similar to those used for electric forces: