preview

The Origins Of Mongolian History

Good Essays

Mongolia was founded in 1206 A.D. It was ruled by many nomadic empires throughout Mongolian history until it eventually became an independent country in 1911. The early Mongols were a nomadic tribe who lived in clans on northern steppes of China. They lived in yurts, called ordus, which were made of light wood and felt. They were constantly at war among themselves, fighting over grazing lands, attempting to conquer them. They were never comfortable, always expectant of lies and backstabbing. Then, in 1162, a child was born- Temujin, the future ruler of the Mongols. His father’s name was Yesugei, head of the Okhunugud tribe. His father later died from being poisoned, a common event in their tribes. Thus, Temujin was brought before …show more content…

He was titled ‘Chinggis Khan,’ which meant “universal ruler.” Chinggis Khan organized the Mongols by dividing them into groups, some being 1,000 men, (not including their families) others were 10,000 soldiers. He chose close, trusted friends to lead each of these groups. He directed his people through these leaders. He also established a law, bringing organization to the Mongol people for the first time. He called the law ‘the Great Yasa,’ which dealt with every aspect of life. Failure to obey these laws was punished severely. The punishment for stealing a horse was death. He followed this law himself, giving his people a role model to follow. The Mongols were born warriors. Their violence within the clans was harnessed into great militaristic power. Chinggis Khan was a military genius. He took their strengths and simply fine-tuned them, instead of trying to teach them something new altogether. Their horsemanship skills were astounding. Trained to ride a horse by age three, they were the ultimate fighting cavalry. Their archery was also legendary, having extraordinary skill with the bow. Chinggis taught them how to string a bow while riding, and to shoot the arrow when the horse’s hooves were off the ground. They fought viciously with bows, lances, and swords. Their armor was made of animal hide, raw silk shirts. This was because arrows could not easily penetrate the silk. They might be injured, but arrows easily could be slipped out of the shirt,

Get Access