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The Outsider

Decent Essays

The Outsider – Albert Camus
Albert Camus presents ideas of identity and the human condition in his classic novel The Outsider, through his exploration of gender and cultural representations as well as an insight into absurdum and existentialism. These concepts of identity and the human condition reflect on the society in which the novella has been set, demonstrating how women, those of other cultures and those who are considered to be different are represented. The novella tells a recollection of events of a young man named Meursault, emotionally detached from a society where he refuses to conform to society’s conventions and in turn a refusal to ‘play the game’. The novella begins with the death of Meursault’s mother and ends with his …show more content…

The culture references in the novella show how culture is represented in society. Those in control leave the culture that is not in control isolated and divided.
Death plays a major role in the novella The Outsider. The story both begins and concludes with a death, creating the idea that death is all a part of the human condition; we all die in the end, which reveals Camus’ own ideologies of absurdism. Death is explored through the structure of the novella, through the parallels between the death of Meursault’s mother in the beginning and the lead up to his execution in the end. When Meursault’s, he shows what most would consider an unusual reaction to the death of a love one and accepts it. He shows little emotion to the subject and demonstrates his understanding of death, it is part of our human condition and he has no control over it. ’It’s not my fault’ (page 9). Majority of this absurdist content is addressed as Meursault awaits his execution in his prison cell. Whilst sitting there one evening, his thoughts wonder to the memory of Marie, as he tried to reason why she hadn’t written to him. It crossed his mind that she may be ill or dead, and again like with his mother, feels no emotion towards the possible death of his girlfriend. ‘It was the natural order of things… I wasn’t interested in her anymore if she was dead’ (page 110). Meursault sees life as

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