The Pandemic Of Influenza And Vaccination

Influenza is a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever and severe aching. The flu is a virus you do not want to have. I especially didn’t want the flu, The Christmas I got it.

Influenza is not a deadly virus and does have a vaccination. One of the three types of influenza, type C, “type C infections cause a mild respiratory illness and are not thought to cause epidemics” (Types of Influenza Viruses). The other two types of influenza viruses type“ A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics” and happen mostly when winter hits (Types of Influenza

The influenza virus is “an acute respiratory tract illness, with outbreaks occuring annually that are responsible for large numbers of hospitalization and death worldwide” (Dool et al. 314-319). The influenza virus has a few common symptoms that

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2013) national healthcare disparities report for 2010, influenza and pneumonia are ranked within the top ten major causes of death in the United States. The influenza viruses that will be discussed throughout this case study include the human influenza viruses: A and B. These viruses are responsible for seasonal epidemics during the fall and winter around the globe in temperate environments. Historically influenza outbreaks have had a seasonal distribution and characteristic time course although according to the CDC (2017) factors influencing the extent and severity of an outbreak are less clear. Generally, there are two or three different influenza strains typically circulating concurrently in any given

The seasonal influenza vaccine has been in existence for a numerous amount of decades, therefore so has the gradual implementation of the vaccination. Through recent studies, the break through knowledge of the importance of enforcing the requirement of this vaccine for children has acquired increasing acceptance statistics. During the many outbreaks of different classified strands of avian influenza, the health care community has been unable to retain the virus and alleviate patients efficiently. However current tallies have shown that the system for controlling these outbreaks have improved lowering the mortality rate profoundly. (BioScience Trends, 2013).

Influenza is a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages that causes severe body aches, high fever, and can sometimes lead to death. To be protected, you must be immunized every year. “A new study found that the influenza vaccine prevents type A and type B in only 1.5 out of every 100 vaccinated adults, but the media portrays these statistics as this meaning the vaccination is 60 percent effective” (Medline Plus). Unfortunately, this does not mean 60 out of 100 people who receive the flu shot leads to protection against influenza. Researchers can confirm that most strains of influenza are harmless against healthy individuals; however, the virus has an ability to mutate into different strains which can cause an extensive

Influenza, commonly known as the "flu," is an extremely contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza A or B viruses. Flu appears most frequently in winter and early spring.

Every year, many people get influenza all over the world and sometime this disease causes death. Medical care has been improved, but it is difficult to prevent influenza. People get it easily. According to Mortada, during the ful season of 2012 to 2013, the disease has caused 111 deaths (Mortada, 16). We have to prevent ourselves from the disease as much as we can. Otherwise, it would be infect to other people 　including family, friends, classmates, coworkers, and more. To prevent influenza, we must have strong immune system and get vaccinations that are suited for each person.

The word (Influenza) is an Italian word, but the English people used it first, since they needed to give a name for the disease during the European epidemic, so they took that term and used it. The meaning of Influenza is “visitation or influence of the stars”. In addition, the word (Influenza) was derived from the Latin word (Influential) (3).

Influenza, more commonly known as the flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza viruses and it usually circulates in the United from late fall through early spring (Grohskopf et al., 2016). Influenza is spread through droplets in the air when an individual talks, coughs or sneezes and the best way to prevent the spread of influenza is through vaccination. Finally, the influenza vaccine is given in the early fall months, preferably before the end of October.

Influenza is an acute condition that results in high fever, a dry cough and sore throat, body aches, headache, runny nose and malaise upon contracting the influenza virus (1). These symptoms often progress into more severe conditions and in certain populations; infection with influenza can lead to death. The influenza virus is an RNA virus that belongs to the family orthomyxoviridae. There are three types of influenza virus and they are classified as type A, type B and type C (2).

Influenza, commonly called "the flu," is an illness caused by RNA viruses that infect the respiratory tract of many animals, birds, and humans. Influenza viruses are found in body fluids such as saliva and mucous and commonly transmitted via tiny, air-born droplets created through sneezing and coughing. Depending on the conditions and temperature of the environment, the Influenza virus can remain infectious for up to one month. Transmission occurs as a new host comes into contact with viruses dispersed into the air or onto surfaces of objects. The main targets of the influenza virus are the columnar epithelial cells of the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. HA binds to galactose-bound sialic acid on the surface of host cells. The HA binding

Influenza also known as the “Flu” is an ongoing health concern each year. It is most prevalent during the fall and winter seasons. Influenza is highly contagious and can spread rapidly when precautions are ignored. Every year numerous cases erupt despite education, health promotion and vaccinations. Flu related complications result in hospitalizations and even death each year, costing billions of dollars to be used in treatment and income lost due to sick days and unproductivity on the infected person’s behalf. Zimmerman et al. 2010 concurs stating, “Seasonal influenza leads to about 36,000 deaths annually in the United States and more than 226,000 hospitalizations.” (Zimmerman et al. 2010). Loerbroks et al. 2012 also states “Influenza and

Finally, the influenza virus lost its’ potency. The vaccine, developed by Jonas Salk in 1903, eventually was revised by him and his partner, Thomas Francis, in 1920. Today, the influenza virus changes constantly. The vaccine may not prevent illness against the newest and most changed virus but it will prevent against the old and most common forms that people encounter daily. In today’s public vaccine released by the CDC, there are four different types of influenza virus antibodies to help protect the recipient from

The relationship between one section of an influenza vaccine strains' effectiveness and the overall vaccine effectiveness was studied. Each influenza vaccine contains strains from three sections: Influenza A H1N1, Influenza A H3N2, and Influenza B. The hypothesis was that if the section of influenza strains was changed, then the overall vaccine effectiveness would be greatest when either of the Influenza A sections were the most accurate. For each influenza season studied, the percentage of proteins in common for the corresponding influenza strains between the virus and vaccine was found using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on the percentage of specimens infected