The Pantheon Essay

The Pantheon is an iconic part of architecture, particularly in the mediterranean. Constructed in Imperial Rome, the Pantheon was an incredible piece that forever influenced the basics of architecture. A similar piece, contemporary to the Pantheon, would be the Dome of the Rock. Found in Jerusalem, the Umayyad caliph built the shrine in the seventh century to serve a function as an Islamic shrine. Being the oldest extant Islamic monument known to man, the Dome of the Rock is sacred to both the Muslim and jewish religions.While being in completely different cultures, the Pantheon and the Dome of the Rock share numerous similarities varying from their functionality to the characteristic style of the domes.

The Parthenon is an Ancient Greek building sitting on the acropolis of Athens. To compare it to the Pantheon is quite a feat, but they don’t have as many similarities as one would imagine. The Parthenon of Ancient Greece serves as a temple, but it also had another purpose. The Pantheon served as a monument and temple, to dedicate not only to the emperor of Rome but the gods and the Christian god later on.

The Roman Pantheon is a monumental building that has clearly influenced many forms of architecture throughout history. The entire building has been constructed of concrete and at the time in history, is an extraordinary feat to accomplish with its dome form with no real interior structural support. Although the Pantheon has influenced many buildings, it is not particularly an eye pleasing building to view compared to the pavilion in an English Garden from the 18th Century. For example, the exterior of the Pantheon consists of an octastyle portico, backed against a tall, square attic block connecting the cylindrical walls and the portico. This combination of different forms and shapes coming together does not create a pleasing connection or

Athens, sometime around 50 A.D. You find yourself in one of the greatest cultural and philosophical centers of the world, making it comparable to a visit to Boston or Oxford (Mare 196). Though its glory has gradually faded since its founding, the city retains its beauty. Certainly the lush, green trees and the rocky outcrops in the city would be attractive to you. But what draws your focus the most is the brilliant architecture of the city’s buildings. Several temples dot the landscape, two of which demand your attention: the Hephaesteum, a building dedicated to the god Hephaestus (or Vulcan), and the Parthenon, a building dedicated to Athena (Arnold 384). The former enlightens the entrance of the city, while the latter stands atop the

It is important to look at the ancient buildings especially the Pantheon and Hagia Sophia microscopically, these will help us to find out about their similarities and differences as two ancient buildings transformed the architectural industry in Ancient Rome and Turkey. To start with, it is important to arrive at what the Pantheon and Hagia Sophia are;

The Pantheon 118-125 BCE is an outstanding example of many advances in architecture produced from the Roman Empire. The Pantheon is a circular temple dedicated to the 12 major Gods. The dome was made of concrete and had an opening at the top called an oculus. The oculus lets sunlight in, and it would hit all 12 Gods as the sun set form east to west. This design is still popular today. The craftsmanship of the architects and their attention to every detail shows the society placed great value on knowledge and improving on the skills they had

The Parthenon in Athens was constructed for the purpose of representing the power of those leaders at that time in Athens. There were some leaders who has a power in leading the sciety like elderly and rich people who used to control the entire societ who designed the way the building look like. This building reflect their power at that time. This shows that how Athenian were so powefull and their impact in the city. The Partenon was built as a replacement of the one destroyed in the war and as the one ancient building were some of its remain available at this time. Though it is destroyed by war, there is some left which shows the style of the building. There are some image sculpture which shows the way the situation of people life and belife. While the Pantheon in Rome is related with God and religion where it is still using as church at the current time. The interior of the building is very decorated and designed with the images which is related to religion. Still the building is providing some service like wedding and funeral ceremony by some people.

Throughout history art has been used to document the occurrences of the time period in which it was created. One may believe that art is nothing more than a painting or drawing; however, art has a much more complex definition as it is never-ending. Art embraces a much wider scope; after all, art can be anything from visual arts (i.e. painting or drawing), photography, sculpture, literature, musical, architecture, etc. Art has the ability to take us one step closer to understanding the people of the past. With the outstanding creations that humans were capable of bringing to life, we are able to better hint at the sense of what was important. Essentially, art is transcending and everlasting – forever creating an imprint, allowing all those who

Unit 2 Written Assignment AHIST 1401 UoPeople Abstract This essay will discuss the style and function of the Parthenon located in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome and how each serve as a typical example of its culture. The similarities and differences between ancient Greece and Rome that are seen in these two buildings will also be discussed.

The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome are two of the most influential buidlings of modern and ancient architecture, and are often confused. It’s easy to see why a person would get the two confused, there are some amazing similarities. However, once you have explored each structure in a bit more depth, you wonder how you could have confused them in the first place.

I will discuss about the Pantheon because it’s one of the pieces of ancient architecture that has really impressed me. It is not known what purpose the Pantheon was built for but originally but one of its early functions was to honor the Greek gods. It is currently used as a Catholic church. Its conversion to being a church is actually one of the main reasons why it still stands today. (Diffen, n.d.)

From different eras, both ancient Greek and Roman art and architecture have left an impression around the world. Two major works that show a great deal of the culture of the people during the time of their design and construction are the Greek Parthenon built around 432 B.C. in Athens and the Roman Pantheon built around 125 C.E. in Italy. There are many similarities and differences between the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon.

Greek and Roman temples are the most influential temples of all times. It is argued that the Greek influenced the Romans and this may be the reason why their temples are so alike. The Parthenon and the Pantheon are the most popular temples of both eras. However, the Pantheon does not look like other roman temples would to Greek temples – and this is because it has interior space and thus has a completely different composition. Despite their quite similar looks, Roman and Greek temples have unique differences in material, method, purpose, and others.

Both have faced some destruction and rebuilding, and both were used as churches during the Middle Ages.” These two temples served as purpose to worship the gods, in the case of the Parthenon is one only god called Athena and in the pantheon served the purpose of all the Roman gods that they worshiped.

The site itself is based upon the former Collegienhaus, a Baroque Prussian Courthouse to which holds its almost disguised entrance, Libeskind here using the plan to only allow the stretched, sharp Museum to be experienced following a reflection of past style. Moreover, Libeskind utilized the autonomy of this site, and his post-modern view of anthropomorphism to plot an irrational matrix with reference to the Star of David, compressed and modified to not only form a structure with the capability of spatial passage, but further an abstract plan which would inform every sense of the visitor’s experience. This which can similarly be seen in the Pantheon’s plan to which can be seen to utilize Leonardo Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man and associated theory to inform its scale and symbolic dome. The dome itself, a sphere within the interior of the structure has a diameter of forty-three meters and a shape much larger in proportion to the columns below supporting it. The rotunda walls below have equal height, creating a space which allows the sphere to sit enclosed within its ‘base’ structure. This circle, or sphere shape has long held contextual symbolism to not only the Divine but also the governance and authority of the space. Additionally, this is also extended in Hagia Sophia to which, similar to the Jewish Museum, uses a new understanding of geometric problemata so as to develop innovative architectural inventions with new anthropomorphic capabilities. Prior to Hagia Sophia’s creation, the most commonly used architectural form in the early Christian period was the Basilica, a rectangular walled structure enclosed at either end with a semicircular shape, to which used the rectangular form to represent the spirituality of the structure. Conversely, Hagia Sophia uses a Dome as a means to represent secular power, similar to the Pantheon, the ultimate symbol of state