The Pantheon Research Paper

Pantheon located in Rome, Italy is the most well conserved architectural structure of the Roman period. Pantheon, initially a roman sanctuary worked to committed to every one of the divine beings, however in 609AD., it was transformed into a congregation and stays as it. Initially worked by Agrippa around 27BC under Augustus' lead however it was caught fire during 80D, under Emperor Domitian's care then build it again, yet was struck by lightning and burned down again in 110AD. The present Pantheon was worked in 120AD and finished by Emperor Hadrian alongside Apollodorus of Damascus. (Hannah and Magli 2011)

The most obvious similarity would be that of the protruding domes the two buildings possess. While they do have similar shape, they are constructed differently according to the style of the area. The Pantheon, for example, consists of stone and concrete, as opposed to the Dome of the Rock, which consists of a gilded wooden dome. With a central diameter of 142 feet, the Pantheon is actually the world’s largest unsupported dome. The romans had to design it with certain weight releases, such as the numerous coffers and the central oculus, in order to keep the dome from collapsing on itself. Because of its shape, most of the weight is pushed down and around the circumference of the dome. To keep it supported, thick concrete walls inside of the

The Pantheon deduces its name from Greek word meaning “All the gods of a religion”. The Pantheon was originally constructed as a famous temple in Rome which was devoted to all the gods of Ancient Rome. It is the best preserved building from Ancient Rome and was completed by 125 CE. Its magnificent dome is a living testimony to the genius of the Roman architects and as the building still remain undamaged, it offers a unique chance for the modern boulevardier to step back 2000 years and experience the glory that was Rome.

Pantheon and Hagia Sophia Pantheon and Hagia Sophia are two extremely outstanding architectural pieces of their times. They have been built according to the traditions of those particular times. The materials used to built these buildings and the purpose for which they were used are all very important aspects and have been briefly covered in this report. Pantheon The statesman Agrippa built pantheon in 27 B.C. Then it was completely rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian. The Pantheon is remarkable for its size, its construction, and its design. The dome was the largest built until modern times. The present structure was probably originally built as a temple for all the pagan gods. We do hear of it as being a law-court and a reception area for

This paper will compare the architecture, history, art theme, religion and the location behind the two buildings: The Pantheon, and San Vitale. Overview: The Pantheon was built in Rome, Italy during the reign of Augustus (27 BCE - 14 CE). It is a religious building dedicated to all gods, which is the meaning of its name.

First off this building was neoclassical meaning based off of roman and greek buildings. This shows as to why it had been designed like this with dome and columns. I also found that George Washington had some role in this too, on one website it mentioned how he had chosen such designs. I do believe the reason they did this was to show their great influence from Greek and Rome and their big triumph to create the U.S. As for the dome it was modified a bit from Greek or Roman taste since the top was rounded. This also was meant to represent the the influence these places had when the ¨nations founders framed a new republic¨

The architecture of this building is really extraordinary. The use of a series of arches to support and sustain each part of the structure make it unique; there is no doubt that Romans mastered the use of the arch however you can also appreciate the utilization of columns showing Greek influence as well as the appearance of a rectangular

The building that is still now a Catholic Chruch in Rome (n.d) was built during Hadrian's reign in 125 CE. One large difference between the two structures is that the Pantheon has a large rotunda. On the outside, there isn't much to distinguish the temple from others, however, inside the rotunda, it is an amazing work of architecture and art. Almost everything was covered in bronze, from the double doors to the ceiling panels. Even the dome itself is an incredible work of art. Like the Parthenon, it is believed the Pantheon was used as a temple. Though as Cartwright explains, it might have another use, "... the Pantheon may have been designed as a place where the emperor could make public appearances in a setting which reminded onlookers of his divine status, equal with the other gods of the Roman pantheon and his deified emperor predecessors." (2013, para. 2) The grand interior also supports this theory. It seems like a place made for royalty more than common

The word Pantheon comes from a Greek word Pantheion, meaning "of, relating to, or common to all the gods". (Pantheon - Rome, 2017) Even though the origins appear to be very similar, even borrowing its name from the Greeks, the Pantheon is distinctly Roman. Looking at the entrance you would immediately get the impression of Greek architecture with its massive columns and portico entrance. However, once inside, the building takes on a completely different feel. The Romans were masters of the dome structure, and the Pantheon has the world’s largest that is not reinforced with steel in anyway. (Pantheon - Rome,

The Parthenon and the Pantheon are iconic structures from ancient times. Both have suffered through wars and turmoil over the last few millennia, as well as erosion due to natural causes, but they continue to be masterful representations of the classical style. We see similarities between the two with their use of classical Greek elements and intended function as temples, but there are also differences between them. The Parthenon, which began construction in 447 B.C., “...was designed by the architects Ictinus and Calibrates and is considered the most perfect example of the Doric style of Greek architecture” (Moulton, 1998a).

The Interior of the Panthéon is really unique and creative. It is used to accommodate the remains of the great men of France. After that it was adjusted as a pantheon by architect Quatremère de Quincy and since

Arguably, one of the most influential structures of Rome was the Pantheon because of its immense size, and the use of concrete for the massive dome. This structure was named the Pantheon most likely because Pliny the elder, a spectator during the time of Vespasian 's rule saw this and referred to it as the “Pantheum”. Although the version of the Pantheon that Pliny the elder saw is not the Pantheon currently in Rome, there are many accounts of what it looked like, and why it was built. Agrippa’s Pantheon, the version that Pliny witnessed, or the original pantheon was built during the Pax Romana. This was a time of peace for the Romans, and to lead them in their endeavors was Emperor Augustus. During this time culture flourished because of there was no need to worry about necessities. From 31 BCE to 14CE the Pantheon was constructed to honor the Julian clan. The result of this was a south-facing rectangular building, with the Thermae of Agrippa, or the Roman public baths to the south. This temple was decastyle, meaning that is had 10 columns on each side. Pliny also mentioned that Diogenes of Athens was commissioned by Agrippa to create the caryatid columns. Caryatid columns are much like sculptures, in that they depict a person, but this person is standing in order to form a column to support another structure. To much dismay this temple was destroyed in the

The Pantheon being one of the main tourist attractions in Rome, Panini’s depiction of this architectural model is populated with a lively mix of Romans and other foreign visitors who are visiting the Pantheon to admire the marvellous architecture, chat, and to pray. Panini being a trained expert in theatrical design and architecture has provided a larger view of the interiors of Pantheon than what is possible in real from a single point. The viewpoint is intense while it faces the entrance. Panini's attempt to show the bright blue sky through the oculus in the centre of the dome just adds to the magnificence of the painting. The psychic line towards the sunlight creates a soft feeling that is not too harsh on eyes but directs the vision to the right point. The ground is a terracotta-coloured layer that is reddish and contains several translucent white pigments to provide a certain depth. The lines were incised using straightedge into the

Key Aspect: The most impressive feature of the Siena Cathedral is the detailed work of the facades. Each cardinal point attains its own distinct facade work with the West facade by far being the most prominent and picturesque. The west facade is the main face of the Cathedral and possesses three entry points with the central entry point acquiring a bronze sun above the opening.

The east and west facades have solid even groups of 432 windows set over granite panels. The windows themselves are demonstrated, with recessed upper windows coated in a prismatic glass that was expected to offer interest and break the consistency of the building in strong sunlight. The green granite panels beneath the windows are additionally adjusted with a slight variety of shading and arranged in a series of Fibonacci arrangement of harmonic proportions which was expected to symbolise the diversity of experiences within the building and reduce the dullness of what generally is a uniform exterior. The building is topped by a `butterfly ' rooftop overhang, which seems unsupported when seen from the ground.