Like any scientific discipline, the nursing profession has evolved over time. Nurses, once regarded as housemaids and lower class citizens, now hold positions of authority and stature in our modern society. These changes in the profession are attributed to the many nurse theorists who devoted their lives to the improvement of patient care. Through their theoretical advancements, the public perception of nursing has gone from dismissive to reverential. Today, our culture considers the nursing profession to be one of the most rewarding and respected career paths an individual can pursue. Through a review of one such patient theorist, Dorothea Orem, one can witness this change in the perception of the nursing profession. As a first semester student in a professional nursing course of study, Orem has already influenced my personal nursing philosophy. Definition of Professional Nursing Merriam Webster defines a profession as “a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill” or “a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation.” Respectively, the American Nurses Association (2010c) currently defines nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” (p.10). Combining the definitions
Many things influence one’s personal perceptions of the great profession called nursing. According to the American Nurses Association, nursing is defined as “protection, promotion, and abilities, prevention of illness and injury,
I personally define nursing as aiding in the recovery and survival of another person using the specialized knowledge, ability, and critical thinking skills attained through study and experience. The word nurse translates in Latin to nourish. This Latin translation reveals that nurses nourish when a person is in need. Angelo Gonzalo (2011) states, “Nursing is an art through which the practitioner of nursing gives specialized assistance to persons with disabilities which makes more than ordinary assistance necessary to meet needs for self-care” (Major Concepts section, para. 1). Nursing requires a diligent and hardy person to be able to assess the situation, access the appropriate knowledge and skills, and accordingly provide the care a person needs.
Nursing is a practice in which nurses promote health and the well-being of patients. I believe that nursing is not only a job that prevents and cures illness, but has a deeper meaning and understanding. Becoming a nurse gives the opportunity to maximize and promote patients’ well-being. It is a way to learn and understand new perspectives and expand prior knowledge, to build relationships with patients, community, and other nurses, in addition to learning how to empathize and realize the patient’s needs, and to value and see people as human beings. I think even with the list given is not enough to define or explain a nurse. I believe being a nurse is a diverse and immeasurable experience, and what happens in this field is unknowing and uncertain. My goal in nursing practices is to take in life experiences and use the skills and ideas learned to shape me to become a better nurse and a better person.
“Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles” (ICN 2010)
With that in mind, my personal definition of nursing, although quite impossible to define, would be the science and art of providing holistic care to a client; physically, mentally, physiologically, spiritually and emotionally. I firmly believe that nursing care is not solely confined to an individual as nursing care tend to extend beyond the patient to family members and friends who care about their loved one. There are very few definitions out there that would capture the essence of my role in nursing, and I would entrust myself to repeat my
In order to decide on an accurate and well-described definition of what nursing is I sought multiple sources and decided upon two that I feel are representative of nursing. The American Nurses Association (ANA, 2015) declares, “Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.” As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2015)
According to the American Nursing Association, “ Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” (Association, Scope and Standards of Practice, 2010).
In 1947, shortly after graduating with her Master’s in nursing, Dorothea Orem accepted a position with the Indiana State Board of Health, where she first thought of her theory of nursing. She left that position to work at the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), the predecessor for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, from 1957-1959. While at HEW, she took on the role of curriculum consultant and was tasked with the improvement of nurse training through curriculum development (Johnson & Webber, 2010). It was Orem’s role in this project that provided the impetus for her nursing theories as she began to explore the connections between nursing, education, and self-care. Taylor (2011) notes that Orem’s first published article,
Nursing is one of the strongest and most well-rounded professions in today's healthcare system. A blend of art, science, and practice, nurses treat, prevent disease and illness, protect, and advocate for their patients (Wilson, 2005). As the American Nurses Association (2003) defines nursing as: Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
My personal definition of nursing is the promotion of health, the prevention of illness, and the empathic care of patients. Nursing is a multifaceted profession. Communities entrust nurses to be the workers who understand the clients and their many needs. The nurse is the client’s advocate, a representative of the client’s best interests. Through the use of empathy, nurses are able to build relationships with their patients. By doing so, the nurse is able to comprehend the most fitting pathway of care specifically necessary for that patient.
You discussed an interesting point regarding the public views of nursing. The media portrays the nursing profession in ways that may be demeaning, such as television shows like The View. Other professions may have problems with perception as well. For example, a car salesman or a lawyer noted for not being truthful. Nursing may have a perception problem, but in most cases nurses are respected for their knowledge and compassion. As you stated, respect is related to the nurse’s skill and education. Education is essential for the nursing profession, it leads to respect and high quality of nursing care. Physicians and patients rely on the nurse’s ability to maintain current knowledge to provide exceptional care.
American Nurses Association defines nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and population”( Potter,P.,& Perry, A. 2005,1-5). Thus making nursing dynamic and ever changing. However, when nursing
The profession of nursing has matured from the time of Florence Nightingale. Nursing has gone from just treating dying soldiers on the battlefield to helping guide people through their entire lives from birth to death. The maturation of nursing has led to changes in nursing philosophy and allowed for practitioners of Nursing to meld these philosophies together to form their own philosophy. In this paper I will explain my philosophy of nursing and compare it to Virginia Henderson 's definition of nursing along with discussing some of the changes to Nurse philosophy I will also discuss some of the difficulties to being a patient advocate.
The foundation for the nursing profession that provides principles to generate knowledge defines nursing theory. Successful nurses must be rooted in theory and understand the philosophy that drives their actions. Dorothea Orem is a nurse with a vision that studied human behavior, with the core concept of self-care in the patient/nurse relationship. This paper seeks to explain Dorothea Orem’s Theory including the contribution of her research as it relates to nursing development and paradigms of nursing.
Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.