Introduction:
Financial ratio analysis can help businesses to analyze how well or poorly they are doing, by using their own financial data to work out all the ratios. These ratios can be used to measure performances of the companies, whether it is doing better this year than last, even whether it is doing better or worse than its competitors. (Anonymous, 2005) The main purpose of this report is going to analyze the overall performance of Finsbury Food Group PLC, by comparing financial ratios for this year with previous year and competitor. Moreover, disadvantages of using financial ratios and other non-financial methods for measuring company 's performance will be discussed.
Task 1:
Even though efficiency and effectiveness sound similar, effectiveness means something entirely different than efficiency.
Efficiency refers to doing the things right. It is defined as the output to input ratio and focus on getting the maximum output with minimum resources, such as time and cost. An excellent organization efficiency can improve the company 's performance.
In contrast, effectiveness refers to doing the right things in order to achieve its goals. It pays more attention on the output, sales, and quality. In another word, efficiency focuses on the process whereas effectiveness focuses on the end. (Bartuševičienė, 2013)
For example, a project in a clothing manufacture company was about producing 10,000 units of T-shirt with due date 5th April, the budget is £15,000. Eventually,
Improving Efficiency - A business may also want to improve efficiency through various means in the business, which can cut down on costs, improve revenues and help the business run more smoothly.
1 Improved productivity: improving the efficiency will help the organisation to produce more products/ goods for the same overheads, whilst earning better profits
This is a brief analysis and comparison of select financial ratios of four companies: two in the manufacturing and two in the retail food industries. The financial ratios analyzed are the current ratio, debt ratio, profit margin, return on assets. I should point out that I used the most recent financial reports provided for each company, although in some cases they may not represent the same years. All dollar figures are in thousands.
There is a essential use and limitations of financial ratio analysis, One must keep in mind the following issues when using financial ratios: One of the most important reasons for using financial ratio analysis is comparability and for this, a reference point is required. Usually, financial ratios are compared to historical ratios of the business itself, competitor’s financial ratios or the overall ratios of the industry in question. Performance may be adjudged as against organizational goals or forecasts. A number of ratios must be analyzed together to get a true and reliable picture of the financial performance of the business. Relying on each ratio
Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000.
The paper illustrates that financial ratio analysis is an important tool for firm’s to evaluate their financial health in order to identify areas of weakness so as to institute corrective measures.
The analysis of a company's financial statements helps in the determination of both the weaknesses and strengths of the concerned entity. Further, such an analysis helps in the determination of the future viability of firms. There are a wide range of techniques utilized in the analysis of financial statements. In that regard, it is important to note that the relevance of a horizontal, vertical as well as ratio analysis of a company's financial statements cannot be overstated. This is more so the case when it comes to the interpretation of the various dollar amounts presented in both the balance sheet and the income statement. In this text, I carry out a horizontal, vertical as well as ratio analysis of both The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. The analysis' results will be critical in the evaluation of each company's performance. Findings will be used as a basis for recommendations on how each company can improve its financial status.
The financial data of company does not tell us the entire position of an organisation and its performance over the year or certain period of time for comparative purposes. Therefore, the use of ratios
Secondary information is collected for this case. This case study limited only one techniques of financial analysis that is Ratio Analysis and also taken a single company. Thus the conclusion of the analysis carried out in a professional manner will be able to correctly describe the evaluation of the company and to substantiate the user’s decisions.
Financial ratio analysis is a valuable tool that allows one to assess the success, potential failure or future prospects of the company (Bazley 2012). The ratios are helpful in spotting useful trends that can indicate the warning signs of
The efficiency of nonprofit organizations is the amount of donations that go toward the actual charity. The lower the operating costs of a nonprofit organization, the higher the dollar amount and the more efficient the company is operating. A Forbes report in November 2004, "America 's Most (And Least) Efficient Charities," stated that efficiency averages were 89 percent across the country. Good marketing strategies will help bring in larger donations and increase the efficiency of a nonprofit organization. (Maranda, 2001).
Ratio analysis is the fundamental indicator of company’s performances for so many years; it is also can be seen as the very first step to measure a company’s performance along with its financial position. Moreover, ratio analysis has been researched and developed for many years, Bliss had presented the first coherent system of ratios, and he also stated that ratios are “indicator of the status of fundamental relationship within the business” Horrigan (1968). However there are some arguments on whether the ratio analysis is useful or not since to conduct these analyses will be costly to the company, also there are several limitations on how these ratios work. Therefore, the usefulness and the limitation of ratio analysis will be discussed further in this essay, with the use of easyJet’s annual report as examples.
The calculation of ratios is the calculation technique for analyzing a company’s financial performance that divides or standardize one accounting measure by another economically relevant measure. Financial ratios can be used as a tool to demonstrate financial statement users for making valid comparisons of firm operating performance, over time for the same firm and between comparable companies. External investors are mostly interested in gaining insights about a firm’s profitability, asset management, liquidity, and solvency.
The term efficiency is basically the ability to maintain quality of a task using a particular ability and the least amount of inputs. Effectiveness is a more straight forward direct response to a given task. Being effective means achieving present goals and measuring up against those goals.
Contactual efficiency is the level of negotiation effort between sellers and buyers relative to achieving a distribution objective. Thus, it is a relationship between an input (negotiation effort) and an output (the distribution objective).